AI Important Questions and Answers

1. Define Flowchart?
A flowchart is a graphical representation of a process, algorithm, or workflow, using various symbols to depict steps
and the flow of execution. It helps in understanding complex processes by breaking them down into simpler steps.
Flowcharts are widely used in programming, business modeling, and process optimization.

2. What is meant by an algorithm?

An algorithm is a well-defined, step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a particular problem or performing a
task. It can be implemented in programming languages to automate tasks. Algorithms form the foundation of computer
science and AI, with examples including sorting algorithms, pathfinding algorithms, and machine learning models.

3. What are the different types of symbols used in a flowchart?

- Oval (Start/End): Represents the start and end points of a flowchart.
- Rectangle (Process): Represents a process, action, or instruction to be executed.
- Diamond (Decision): Represents decision-making points, usually involving yes/no or true/false conditions.
- Parallelogram (Input/Output): Represents input (e.g., user input) and output (e.g., displaying results).
- Arrows (Flowline): Indicate the flow of the process from one step to another.

4. Define AI?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating intelligent systems capable of
performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include reasoning, problem-solving, natural
language understanding, perception, and decision-making. AI encompasses machine learning, deep learning, computer
vision, and robotics, enabling applications such as voice assistants, self-driving cars, and predictive analytics.

5. What are the different types of AI?

- Narrow AI (Weak AI): Designed to perform specific tasks, such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and recommendation
systems.
- General AI (Strong AI): A theoretical concept where machines possess human-like cognitive abilities and can
perform any intellectual task that a human can do.
- Super AI: A hypothetical form of AI that surpasses human intelligence and can autonomously improve itself beyond
human capabilities.

6. Machine learning and its types?

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance
without being explicitly programmed. The main types of ML include:
- Supervised Learning: The model is trained on labeled data and makes predictions based on learned patterns (e.g.,
spam detection, image classification).
- Unsupervised Learning: The model identifies patterns and relationships in unlabeled data (e.g., clustering, anomaly
detection).
- Reinforcement Learning: The model learns by interacting with its environment and receiving rewards or penalties
based on its actions (e.g., game-playing AI, robotics).
7. Define Biometric?
Biometrics refers to the measurement and statistical analysis of people's unique physical and behavioral
characteristics. Common biometric authentication methods include fingerprint scanning, facial recognition, iris scanning,
and voice recognition. These technologies are widely used in security systems, banking authentication, and mobile
device access.

8. What are the applications of AI?

AI has numerous applications across various industries, including:
- Healthcare: AI-powered diagnostic tools, robotic surgeries, personalized medicine, and virtual health assistants.
- Finance: Fraud detection, algorithmic trading, customer credit scoring, and financial forecasting.
- Automotive: Self-driving cars, traffic prediction, and intelligent driver-assist systems.
- Customer Service: AI chatbots, voice assistants, and automated response systems for improving customer
interactions.
- Entertainment: Personalized recommendations on streaming platforms (Netflix, Spotify), AI-generated music, and
deepfake technology.

9. Define types of AI?

- Reactive Machines: AI systems that only respond to specific inputs and lack memory (e.g., Deep Blue chess AI).
- Limited Memory AI: AI systems that use past experiences for decision-making (e.g., self-driving cars).
- Theory of Mind AI: A theoretical AI capable of understanding human emotions, intentions, and social interactions.
- Self-Aware AI: A hypothetical AI that possesses self-consciousness and awareness of its existence.

10. What are chatbots?

Chatbots are AI-powered software applications that simulate human conversation through text or voice interactions.
They are commonly used in customer service, virtual assistants, and messaging platforms. Chatbots use natural
language processing (NLP) to understand user queries and provide relevant responses.

11. Sustainable Development Goals?

The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 global objectives designed to address social,
economic, and environmental challenges by 2030. The goals include:
1. No Poverty
2. Zero Hunger
3. Good Health and Well-being
4. Quality Education
5. Gender Equality
6. Clean Water and Sanitation
7. Affordable and Clean Energy
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
9. Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
10. Reduced Inequality
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
 12. Responsible Consumption and Production
13. Climate Action
14. Life Below Water
15. Life on Land
16. Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
17. Partnerships for the Goals

12. Define Python?

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability, versatility, and extensive library
support. It is widely used in AI, web development, data science, automation, and scientific computing.

13. What is meant by Variable and Keywords?

- Variable: A named storage location in a program used to store data values that can change during execution.
- Keywords: Reserved words in programming languages that have predefined meanings (e.g., if, else, while, return).

14. What is meant by constant?

A constant is a fixed value in programming that does not change during the execution of a program (e.g., pi =
3.14159).

15. Define Identifier?

An identifier is the name assigned to variables, functions, classes, and objects in a program.

16. Define Looping and its types?

Looping allows repetitive execution of code. The types of loops are:
- For Loop: Iterates over a sequence (e.g., list, range).
- While Loop: Executes while a condition is true.
- Do-While Loop: Executes at least once before checking the condition.

17. What are the data types?

Data types define the nature of values stored in variables, including:
- Integer (int)
- Float (decimal numbers)
- String (text)
- Boolean (True/False)
- List, Tuple, Dictionary (Collections of data)

18. Define String?

A string is a sequence of characters enclosed in quotes, used to store textual data in programming.

19. Domains of AI?

- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- Robotics
- Computer Vision
 - Expert Systems
- Speech Recognition

20. What is meant by Computer Vision?

Computer Vision is an AI field that enables computers to interpret and make decisions based on visual data such as
images and videos.

21. Define NLP?

Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language,
allowing applications like chatbots, translation services, and sentiment analysis.