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Lesson-4-Q4 (1)

The document outlines the Aristotelian and Galilean conceptions of vertical, horizontal, and projectile motions. It describes Aristotle's belief in natural and violent motion, contrasting it with Galileo's view that motion continues without applied force in the absence of resistance. The session aims to help learners describe, compare, and contrast these two foundational perspectives on motion.

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sheilamaeguerrero639
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13 views

Lesson-4-Q4 (1)

The document outlines the Aristotelian and Galilean conceptions of vertical, horizontal, and projectile motions. It describes Aristotle's belief in natural and violent motion, contrasting it with Galileo's view that motion continues without applied force in the absence of resistance. The session aims to help learners describe, compare, and contrast these two foundational perspectives on motion.

Uploaded by

sheilamaeguerrero639
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE ARISTOTELIAN AND

GALILEAN CONCEPTIONS OF
VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL
AND PROJECTILE MOTIONS
AT THE END OF THIS SESSION,
YOU ARE EXPECTED TO:

DESCRIBE THE ARISTOTELIAN

CONCEPTS OF VERTICAL MOTION,

HORIZONTAL MOTION, AND

PROJECTILE MOTION;
AT THE END OF THIS SESSION,
YOU ARE EXPECTED TO:

DESCRIBE THE CONCEPTS OF

VERTICAL MOTION, HORIZONTAL

MOTION, AND PROJECTILE MOTION

ACCORDING TO GALILEO; AND


AT THE END OF THIS SESSION,
YOU ARE EXPECTED TO:
COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE

ARISTOTELIAN AND GALILEAN

CONCEPTIONS OF VERTICAL MOTION,

HORIZONTAL MOTION, AND

PROJECTILE MOTION.
WHAT IS THE MOTION?
Motion is the action of changing location or position.
Life is motion. From the coordination of the muscles of
our body which enables us to walk,run,and danceto the
pumping of our hearts to deliver blood to thedifferent
parts of our bodies aremotion.
VERTICAL MOTION
Vertical motion is referred to as natural
motion. In a natural motion, the object
will move and will return to its natural
state based on the object's material or
composition-earth, water, air, and fire.
Horizontal Motion
An object moving in a violent
motion requires push or pull to
maintain horizontal motion.
M otion continues only so long as
there is an applied force to an object.
When the force is removed, motion
stops
HORIZONTAL MOTION
•the example at the right shows
piledboxes of food donation. T he boxes
will Remain on the floor unless a posh or
o pull force is applied.

•Violent motion is imposed


motioncaused by pushing or pulling
PROJECTILE MOTION
Aristotle believed that the projectile
motion of an object is parallel to the
ground until it is the object's time to fall
back into the ground. An impetus will
be kept by the object until such time
that the initial force is forgotten, and
the object returns to its natural state to
stop moving and fall to the ground.
The Illustration show an example of
canon fired which gives the cannoball
an impetus.
I I . GALILEO'S CONCEPT OF VERTICAL
MOTION, HORIZONTAL MOTION,
AND PROJECTILE MOTION.
VERTICAL MOTION

In the absence of a resistance, objects would fall not


depending on their weight, but in the time of fall. Also, if
the object encountered a resistive force from a fluid equal or
greater than its weight, it will slow down and reaches a
uniform motion until it reaches the bottom and stops.
Vertical motion
In the absence of a resistance,
objects would fall not
depending on their weight, but
in the time of fall. Also, if the
object encountered a resistive
force from a fluid equal or
greater than its weight, it
would slow down and reaches
a uniform motion until it
reaches the bottom and stops.
Horizontal Motion
An object in motion, if unimpeded,
will continue to be in motion, and an
external force is not necessary to
maintain the motion, If the Earth's
surface is very flor and extended
infinitely, objects that are pushed will
not be impeded. Thus, the
objects will continue to move. This
For example, if a ball is pushed on an
kind of mation, however, is not
infinitely flat plane, the ball will
evident in nature.
continue to
roll if unimpeded.
PROJECTILE MOTION
Galileo performed experiments on uniformly accelerated
motion using an inclined plane and used the same
apparatus to study projectile motion.
• He believed that a projectile is a
combination of uniform motion in the
hortzontal direction and uniformly
accelerated motion in the vertical
direction. If it is not impeded, it will
continue to move even without an
applied force.
SUMMARY OF ARISTOTELIAN AND
GALLILEAN CONCEPTS OF MOTION
SUMMARY OF ARISTOTELIAN AND
GALLILEAN CONCEPTS OF MOTION
SUMMARY OF ARISTOTELIAN AND
GALILEAN CONCEPTS OF MOTION.
T H AN K
YO U !

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