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Problem Set 5

The document presents a series of problems related to synchronous generators, including calculations of kinetic energy, angular acceleration, power angle equations, critical clearing angles, and swing curves. It covers various scenarios such as generator faults, power delivery to infinite buses, and the effects of increased reactance on power output. Each problem provides specific numerical results and parameters for analysis in the context of electrical engineering and power systems.

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Joseph Mbugua
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26 views3 pages

Problem Set 5

The document presents a series of problems related to synchronous generators, including calculations of kinetic energy, angular acceleration, power angle equations, critical clearing angles, and swing curves. It covers various scenarios such as generator faults, power delivery to infinite buses, and the effects of increased reactance on power output. Each problem provides specific numerical results and parameters for analysis in the context of electrical engineering and power systems.

Uploaded by

Joseph Mbugua
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROBLEM SET 5

1. A 60-Hz four pole turbogenerator rated 500 MVA, 22 kV has an inertia


constant of H = 7.5 MJ / MVA. The electrical power developed is 400 MW when
the input less the rotational losses is 740000 hp. Find (a) the kinetic energy
stored in the rotor at synchronous speed and (b) the angular acceleration in
elec. deg. / s2 and rpm / s2.

[ 3750 MJ 437.76 elec. deg. / s2 36.48 rpm / s2 ]

2. If the acceleration computed for the generator described in Prob. 1 is


constant for a period of 15 cycles, find the speed in rpm at the end of 15 cycles
and the change in in electrical degrees in that period. Assume that the
generator is synchronized with a large system and has no acceleration torque
before the 15-cycle period begins.

[1809.12 rpm; 13.68 elec. deg.]

3. The single-line diagram shows a generator connected through parallel


transmission lines to an infinite bus. The machine is delivering 0.8 per unit
power and both the terminal voltage and infinite bus voltages are 1.0 per unit.
(i) Calculate the machine’s internal voltage (ii) Find the operating rotor angle.
(iii) Determine the power angle equation for the system.

j 0.1 j 0.5

Infinite bus

‘
X d = 0.2 j 0.5

[ 1.0353 ∠ 25.160 ; 25.160 ; Pe = 1.8824 sin ]


4. The single-line diagram shows a generator connected through parallel
transmission lines to an infinite bus. The machine with |E’| = 1.0352 is
delivering 0.8 p.u. A three-phase fault occurs at a point on one of the
transmission lines at a distance of 30% of the line length away from the
sending end terminal. Inertia constant of the machine is 5.0 MJ / MVA. For the
faulted condition determine the power angle equation and the swing equation.

j 0.1 j 0.5

Infinite bus

‘
X d = 0.2 j 0.5

d2
[ Pe = 0.5752 sin ; = 36 f ( 0.8 - 0.5752 sin )]
dt 2

5. A 60 Hz generator having H = 6.0 MJ / MVA is delivering power of 1.0 p.u. to


an infinite bus through a purely reactive network when the occurrence of a
fault reduces the generator output power to zero. The maximum power that
could be delivered is 2.5 p.u. When the fault is cleared the original network
condition again exist. Determine the critical clearing angle and critical clearing
time.

[ cc = 89.3740 = 1.5599 rad.; tccT = 0.2704 sec. ]

6. A synchronous generator is supplying 60% of Pmax to an infinite bus


through a reactive network. A fault occurs which increases the reactance of
the network between the generator internal voltage and the infinite bus by
400%. When the fault is cleared the maximum power that can be delivered is
80% of the original maximum value. Determine the critical clearing angle.

[ 61.680 ]

7. If the synchronous generator of Prob. 6 has an inertia constant of H = 6 MJ /


MVA and Pm (equals to 0.6 Pmax) is 1.0 p.u., find the critical clearing time. Use
t = 0.05 sec to plot the necessary swing curve.

[0.194 s ]
8. A 60 Hz single generator having inertia constant of 5 MJ / MVA is connected
to an infinite bus through transformer and transmission system as shown.
Input to the generator = 0.8 p.u.

j 0.1 j 0.5

Infinite bus

‘
X d = 0.2 j 0.5

Before the fault generator has voltage |E’| = 1.0352p.u. and maximum power
output is 1.882 p.u. During fault generator output power is 0.575 sin . The
fault that occurs in one of the transmission is cleared at 4.5 cycles by the
simultaneous opening of breakers at both ends.(i) Determine the power angle
equation for the post fault period. (ii) Obtain the swing curve up to 0.25 s
taking t = 0.05 s.

8. A 60 Hz synchronous generator having inertia constant H = 4 MJ / MVA is


connected to infinite bus through transformer and a transmission network.
Mechanical input power is 1.0 p.u. Its prefault and during fault maximum power
output are 1.6667 p.u. and 0.4167 p.u. respectively. Using Modified Euler’s
method obtain its swing curve up to 0.2 s taking time step of 0.05 s.

[ 0, 36.870 0.05,37.880 0.1,45.460 0.15,57.820 0.2,74.240 ]

9. Repeat Problem 8 using 4th order RK method.

[ 0, 36.870 0.05,39.400 0.1,46.870 0.15,59.030 0.2,76.660 ]

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