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9th Grade Computer Science b. Google Assistant

c. Alexa
Unit 5: Application of Computer Science
d. Cortana
Exercise vii. The Al tool that converts text to speech
is:
Q1. Select the best answer for the following
a. ChatGPT
MCQs.
b. Grammarly
i. The process of taking a known data set c. Alexa
as input to train the algorithm to create d. Lovo ai
a model for prediction is known as: viii. The technology used in self-driving cars
a. Natural Language Processing is called:
b. Expert system a. Natural Language Processing
c. Supervised Machine Learning b. Chatbot
d. Unsupervised Machine Learning c. Computer Vision
ii. The Al technology that enables d. Virtual Assistant
computer systems to obtain meaningful ix. The technology concerned with training
information from digital Images or the computer to understand spoken and
videos is called: written words and to take action is
a. Image Recognition known as:
b. Speech Recognition a. Virtual Assistant
c. Scanner b. Natural Language Processing
d. Computer Vision c. Language analysis
iii. Instant answers to website visitors’ d. Virtual training
questions through text or voice x. The technology concerned with
interaction are provided by: performing specific tasks with little of to
a. Robot human Intervention using computer-
b. Chatbot controlled machine is called:
c. Cloud Computing a. Computer vision
d. Expert System b. Computer intelligence
iv. Cloud computing model in which c. Robotics
resources are owned by and used inside d. Virtual technology
a single organization is called:
a. Private Cloud
b. Public Cloud
c. Hybrid Cloud
d. Remote Cloud
v. The Al tool used for correcting spelling
and grammar mistakes is:
a. ChatGPT
b. Lovo al
c. Grammarly
d. Virtual Assistant
vi. Virtual assistant that belongs to Apple
Inc. is:
a. Siri

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Q2. Write answers of the following short response 3) Describe how computer visions applications
questions. help in automation of tasks.

1) Briefly describe the positive impact of Al in Ans: (Any three)

our daily life.
Computer vision is a technology that allows
computers to see and understand images and
Ans: (Any three)
videos.
1. Helps with Tasks: AI can remind us about
Applications of automation of tasks:
important dates, help us organize our
schedules, and even suggest recipes based 1. Self-Driving Cars: Computer vision helps
on what's in our fridge. cars "see" the road, recognize traffic signs,
2. Entertainment: AI helps recommend
and avoid obstacles.
movies, songs, and books we might enjoy
based on what we liked before. 2. Face Recognition: It can automatically
3. Health: AI can assist doctors by quickly identify people in photos and videos.
analyzing medical data to help diagnose
diseases and suggest treatments. 3. Quality Control in Factories: It checks
4. Safety: AI improves safety features in products for defects without human help.
cars, like automatic braking and lane-
keeping assistance. 4. Medical Imaging: It helps doctors by
5. Smart Homes: AI allows us to control automatically identifying problems in X-
lights, thermostats, and even security rays and MRIs.
systems with just our voice.
5. Security Cameras: It detects suspicious
2) Differentiate between supervised and activities and alerts security personnel.
unsupervised machine learning.
4) Compare the use of Natural Language
Ans: (First three) Processing (DLP) with computer languages for
Supervised Unsupervised Interaction with computer.
Learning Learning Ans: (First three)
Definition Learns from Learns from
labelled data unlabelled data Natural Computer
Examples Labelled data No correct Language Languages (e.g.,
includes correct answers Processing (NLP) Python, Java)
answers provided Definition Technology that Programming
Purpose Predict outcomes Find patterns or helps computers languages used to
groupings understand and write software
respond to human instructions
Common Spam email Customer
language
Uses detection, image segmentation,
recognition anomaly Example Voice assistants Coding a game or
detection like Siri or Alexa app
Data With correct labels Without labels Interaction Communicates in Communicates
Provided human language using
(like English or programming
Teacher Yes, a teacher No teacher,
Urdu) syntax
Needed provides correct learns from data
answers itself Ease of Easier for non- Requires learning
Use programmers as it specific

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uses everyday commands and Reasons:

language syntax
1) Context Understanding: Grammarly
Purpose Enables tasks like Builds, controls,
might miss some errors that a human
translating and maintains
would catch, especially ones that require
languages, software
understanding the context of the text.
answering applications
2) Nuance and Tone: A human can better
questions, and
understand the subtle meanings and tones
more
in writing, making adjustments that an AI
Learning Less steep for Steeper for new
might miss.
Curve basic interaction learners due to
3) Creativity: Grammarly can suggest
coding rules
changes, but it might not always match the
creative style or unique voice of the writer.
5) What is a robot? Mention four areas where 4) Customization: Humans can tailor
robots can replace humans that are not proofreading to specific needs or
mentioned in this unit. preferences, which an AI might not fully
grasp.
Ans:

A robot is a machine that contains can perform

tasks automatically, often controlled by a
computer. It contains sensors, cameras,
microphones, control systems, etc.
Four areas where robots can replace humans are:

1) Construction Work: Robots can help

build houses and buildings faster and safer.
2) Exploration: Robots can explore
dangerous places like deep oceans or outer
space where it’s not safe for humans.
3) Household Chores: Robots can vacuum,
mop floors, and even do laundry, making
daily life easier.
4) Delivery Services: Robots can deliver
packages, food, and other items quickly
and efficiently.

6) Is the use of Grammarly Al tool a perfect

replacement of manual proofreading?

Ans: (Any two)

Grammarly is an AI tool that helps check and

improve your writing by finding spelling,
grammar, and style mistakes.

It’s not a perfect replacement for manual

proofreading.

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Q3. Write answers of the following extended Ans: For Healthcare Professionals:
response questions.
1. Diagnosing Diseases: AI can quickly
1) Relate how Al can be beneficial in education analyze medical images like X-rays and
and business. MRIs, helping doctors spot diseases faster.
2. Personalized Treatment: AI can suggest
Ans: AI can be helpful in education and business: treatment plans tailored to each patient's
In Education: unique needs.
3. Managing Records: AI can keep patient
1. Personalized Learning: AI can create records organized and updated, making it
custom lessons that fit each student's easier for doctors to find important
information.
learning style and pace.
4. Virtual Assistants: AI-powered virtual
2. Tutoring Help: AI tutors can assist with assistants can answer patient questions and
homework, providing explanations and schedule appointments, freeing up time for
doctors and nurses.
practice problems.

3. Grading: AI can quickly grade tests and For Farmers:

assignments, giving teachers more time to
1. Predicting Weather: AI can forecast
teach. weather conditions, helping farmers plan
4. Interactive Learning: AI can make when to plant and harvest crops.
2. Monitoring Crop Health: AI can analyze
learning more fun with interactive tools
images of crops to detect diseases or pests
like educational games and simulations. early, so farmers can take action quickly.
In Business: 3. Efficient Watering: AI systems can
control irrigation, ensuring crops get the
1. Customer Service: AI chatbots can right amount of water without waste.
answer customer questions anytime, 4. Optimizing Planting: AI can analyze soil
making customer service faster and more and weather data to recommend the best
planting strategies for higher crop yields.
efficient.
2. Data Analysis: AI can analyze large 3) Categorize the benefits of cloud computing?
amounts of data quickly, helping Contrast between public and private clouds.
businesses make better decisions. Ans: Benefits of Cloud Computing
3. Automation: AI can handle repetitive
1. Cost Savings: You don’t need to buy
tasks like sorting emails or scheduling
expensive hardware; you only pay for
meetings, freeing up employees for more what you use.
important work. 2. Scalability: Easily increase or decrease
your computing power and storage as
4. Marketing: AI can help create
needed.
personalized ads based on customer 3. Accessibility: Access your data and
preferences, increasing sales and customer applications from anywhere with an
satisfaction. internet connection.
4. Backup and Recovery: Automatically
2) Articulate how AI-based technology can back up your data and recover it easily in
improve healthcare professionals and assist case of loss.
farmers Increase crop production. 5. Collaboration: Work on documents and
projects with others in real-time, no matter
where you are.
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Public vs. Private Clouds Criticizing AI-Based Algorithms

AI-based algorithms can sometimes produce

Public Cloud Private Cloud wrong results. Here’s why:
Definition Services Services
provided over provided 1. Data Quality: If the data used for training
the internet for exclusively for is poor or biased, the results will also be
anyone one organization poor or biased.
Cost Typically, lower Higher cost,
cost, pay-as- often involves 2. Complexity: AI models can be very
you-go more complex and hard to understand, making it
infrastructure difficult to fix errors.
Scalability Highly scalable, Scalable, but
easy to add may require 3. Overfitting: Sometimes, AI models learn
resources purchasing more too much from the training data and don’t
hardware perform well on new data.
Security Good security, Enhanced
but shared security, private 4. Unexpected Results: AI can sometimes
environment environment make decisions that are surprising or not
Management Managed by Managed understandable to humans.
cloud service internally or by
provider a third party

5) Interpret the ethical issues in using the

4) Compare between traditional algorithms following Al tools:
arid Al-based algorithms that use machine a) ChatGPT
learning. Criticize Al-based algorithms for b) Lovo Al
producing wrong results, at times. c) Virtual Assistants
Ans: Comparison
Ans: a) ChatGPT
Traditional AI-Based Ethical Issues:
Algorithms Algorithms 1. Misinformation: ChatGPT can sometimes
(Machine give incorrect or misleading information.
Learning) 2. Privacy: Users might share personal
Rules Follow fixed rules Learn and adapt information that can be misused.
defined by from data 3. Bias: ChatGPT might have biases based on
humans the data it was trained on, leading to unfair
Flexibility Less flexible, More flexible, or harmful responses.
work only for can handle b) Lovo AI
specific problems complex Ethical Issues:
problems 1. Copyright: Using AI-generated voices
Data Usage Do not change Improve with might involve copying or mimicking real
based on data more data people's voices without permission.
Decision Decisions are Decisions can 2. Misuse: The technology can be used to
Making predictable vary and create fake audio recordings, which could
improve over deceive people.
time

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3. Consent: People might not know their

voice data is being used and may not have
given permission for it.
c) Virtual Assistants
Ethical Issues:
1. Privacy: Virtual assistants like Alexa or
Siri can collect and store personal data,
which might be used inappropriately.
2. Surveillance: These assistants could
potentially listen to conversations without
consent.
3. Dependence: Over-reliance on virtual
assistants can reduce people's problem-
solving skills and independence.

Unit 5 Prepared by Mughis Raza Application of Computer Science