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Chapter 5 Computer ExQA

Ch 5

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13 views3 pages

Chapter 5 Computer ExQA

Ch 5

Uploaded by

iqra matloob
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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QII: Give short answers to the following short response questions (SRQS).

1. Briefly describe the positive impact of AI in our daily life.

Positive Impacts of AI in daily life:

 Spam Filtering: AI filters out spam emails, so we only see the filtered emails.
 Facial Recognition: AI unlocks devices with your face.
 Search Engines: AI helps to find out information quickly.
 Personalized Recommendations: AI suggests products based on your interests.
 Targeted Ads: AI shows ads based on your searches.
 Banking Security: AI protects your money by spotting fraud.
 Entertainment: AI recommends content based on your preferences.
 Navigation: AI optimizes travel routes and predicts traffic.

2. Differentiate between supervised and unsupervised machine learning.

Supervised Machine Learning Unsupervised Machine Learning


Labeled Data: Uses labeled data (with known Unlabeled Data: Uses unlabeled data (without
outcomes). predefined outcomes).
Goal: The goal is to predict or classify new Goal: The goal is to find patterns or group similar
data. items.
Training Process: The model learns from the Training Process: The model identifies patterns
input-output pairs to make predictions. or groupings without predefined labels.
Accuracy: Easier to measure since you know Accuracy: Harder to measure because there are
the correct answers. no known answers to compare with.
Examples: Spam detection, predicting car Examples: Clustering customers, reducing data
prices. dimensions.

3. Describe how computer vision applications help in automation of tasks.

Computer vision automates tasks by allowing machines to see and understand:

 Quality Control in Factories: Machines check products for defects by looking at them.
 Security Systems: Cameras can detect suspicious activities and alert security personnel
automatically.
 Face Detection: Phones and apps can find and focus on faces for taking better photos or
unlocking the device.
 Recognizing Objects: Computers can identify objects in images.
 Medical Imaging: Computers help doctors by analyzing X-rays and MRIs to detect
diseases faster and more accurately.
 Self-Driving Cars: Cars use cameras to see the road, detect traffic signs, and avoid
obstacles automatically.

4. Compare the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) with computer languages
for interaction with computer.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) Computer Languages


Definition: Technology that lets computers understand Definition: Formal languages used to
and respond to human language naturally. write instructions for computers.
Interaction: Users write code in
Interaction: Users speak or type normally.
languages like Python or Java.
Ease of Use: Needs learning specific
Ease of Use: Easy for users; no special coding needed.
rules and syntax.
Flexibility: Handles many types of queries but might Flexibility: Allows detailed control and
struggle with complex ones. handles complex tasks.
Examples: Writing software, scripts,
Examples: Siri, chatbots, translation apps.
algorithms.

5. What is a Robot? Mention four areas where robots can replace humans that are not
mentioned in this unit.

Robot: A robot is a machine designed to perform tasks automatically or with minimal human
intervention.

Four areas where robots can replace humans:

 Manufacturing: Assembling products.


 Healthcare: Assisting in surgeries.
 Agriculture: Harvesting crops.
 Exploration: Exploring dangerous places.

6. Is the use of Grammarly AI tool a perfect replacement of manual proofreading?

No, Grammarly AI tool is not a perfect replacement for manual proofreading. It helps with
grammar and spelling and style suggestions but might miss some context-specific errors
that a human proofreader would catch.

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