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CG EX-3

The document outlines an experiment in a Computer Graphics Lab focused on applying geometric transformations (translation, scaling, and rotation) to a triangle. It includes algorithms and code implementations for each transformation using C++. The learning outcomes emphasize understanding basic graphics programming and 2D transformations.

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akshitvats555
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7 views7 pages

CG EX-3

The document outlines an experiment in a Computer Graphics Lab focused on applying geometric transformations (translation, scaling, and rotation) to a triangle. It includes algorithms and code implementations for each transformation using C++. The learning outcomes emphasize understanding basic graphics programming and 2D transformations.

Uploaded by

akshitvats555
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Experiment 3
Student Name: Zatch UID:
Branch: CSE Section/Group:
Semester: 6 Date of Performance:
Subject Name: Computer Graphics Lab Subject Code: 22CSH-352

1. Aim:
Apply translation, scaling, and rotation transformations on a given triangle and
observe the changes.
2. Objective:
To apply geometric transformations such as translation, scaling, and rotation on
a given triangle.
3. Algorithm:
a) Translation:
• Initialize Graphics Mode.
• Take Input for Triangle Coordinates
• Draw the Original Triangle.
• Use the line() function to draw three lines connecting the three given points.
• Prompt the user to enter translation values tx and ty.
• Update the coordinates:
x1′=x1+tx, y1′=y1+ty
x2′=x2+tx, y2′=y2+ty
x3′=x3+tx, y3′=y3+ty
b) Scaling:
• Initialize Graphics Mode.
• Take Input for Triangle Coordinates
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

• Draw the Original Triangle


• Prompt the user to enter scaling factors sx and sy
• Update the coordinates of each vertex by multiplying them with the respective
scaling factors:
x1′=x1×sx, y1′=y1×sy
x2′=x2×sx, y2′=y2×sy
x3′=x3×sx, y3′=y3×sy
Rotation:
• Initialize Graphics Mode.
• Take Input for Triangle Coordinates
• Draw the Original Triangle.
• Take Input for Rotation Angle.
• Use the rotation transformation formulas
x′=x cos(θ)−y sin(θ)
y′=x sin(θ)+y cos(θ)
4. Implementation/Code:
a) Translation:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main() {
clrscr();
int gd = DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "c://turboc3//bgi");
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

int x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, tx, ty;


cout << "Enter x1, y1: ";
cin >> x1 >> y1;
cout << "Enter x2, y2: ";
cin >> x2 >> y2;
cout << "Enter x3, y3: ";
cin >> x3 >> y3;
line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
line(x2, y2, x3, y3);
line(x3, y3, x1, y1);
cout << "Enter translation value among x-axis: ";
cin >> tx;
cout << "Enter translation value among y-axis: ";
cin >> ty;
x1 += tx; x2 += tx; x3 += tx;
y1 += ty; y2 += ty; y3 += ty;
line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
line(x2, y2, x3, y3);
line(x3, y3, x1, y1);
getch();
closegraph();
}
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Fig 1: Translation
b) Scaling:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main() {
clrscr();
int gd = DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "c://turboc3//bgi");
int x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, sx, sy;
cout << "Enter x1, y1: ";
cin >> x1 >> y1;
cout << "Enter x2, y2: ";
cin >> x2 >> y2;
cout << "Enter x3, y3: ";
cin >> x3 >> y3;
line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
line(x2, y2, x3, y3);
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

line(x3, y3, x1, y1);


cout << "Enter scaling value among x-axis: ";
cin >> sx;
cout << "Enter scaling value among y-axis: ";
cin >> sy;
x1 *= sx; x2 *= sx; x3 *= sx;
y1 *= sy; y2 *= sy; y3 *= sy;
line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
line(x2, y2, x3, y3);
line(x3, y3, x1, y1);
getch();
closegraph();
}

Fig 2: Scaling
c) Rotation
#include<iostream.h>
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main() {
clrscr();
int gd = DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "c://turboc3//bgi");
int x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3;
float angle;
cout << "Enter x1, y1: ";
cin >> x1 >> y1;
cout << "Enter x2, y2: ";
cin >> x2 >> y2;
cout << "Enter x3, y3: ";
cin >> x3 >> y3;
line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
line(x2, y2, x3, y3);
line(x3, y3, x1, y1);
cout << "Enter the rotation angle: ";
cin >> angle;
angle = angle * 3.1428 / 180;
int tempX, tempY;
tempX = x1; tempY = y1;
x1 = tempX * cos(angle) - tempY * sin(angle);
y1 = tempX * sin(angle) + tempY * cos(angle);
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

tempX = x2; tempY = y2;


x2 = tempX * cos(angle) - tempY * sin(angle);
y2 = tempX * sin(angle) + tempY * cos(angle);
tempX = x3; tempY = y3;
x3 = tempX * cos(angle) - tempY * sin(angle);
y3 = tempX * sin(angle) + tempY * cos(angle);
line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
line(x2, y2, x3, y3);
line(x3, y3, x1, y1);
getch();
closegraph();

}
Fig 3: Rotation

5. Learning Outcome:
• Understanding Basic Graphics Programming.
• Understanding 2D Transformations.
• Understood the concept of coordinate transformation using trigonometric
functions

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