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4_-_Unit_2_Review_KEY

Unit 2 Review Guide Key for AP Precalculus.

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Neelam Kumari
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

4_-_Unit_2_Review_KEY

Unit 2 Review Guide Key for AP Precalculus.

Uploaded by

Neelam Kumari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AP Precalculus Unit 2 Review Graph of Ms) 1. The graph of h(x) is shown above. Which of the following best describes the graph of n@y (A) Increasing and concave down (©) Decreasing and concave down (€) Increasing and concave up (D) Decreasing and concave up Graph of 63) 2. The graph of k(x) is shown above. Which of the following best describes the graph of k(x)? (A) __ Increasing and concave up (B) _ Increasing and concave down (©) Decreasing and concave up (D) Decreasing and concave down 3. A function k(x) has a rate of change that is increasing on the interval (a, b]. The function ke must be (A) _ Increasing (B) Decreasing (©) Concave up (PD) Concave down 4. A function k(x) has a rate of ch decreasing on the interval (a, bi function k must be (A) Increasing (B) Decreasing (©) Concave up (D)) Concave down 5. The function g(x) = 16+ 81*. Which of the following is an equivalent form for 9(x)? A 6-9 tw. ae* (B)) 16-90% i a” | © 4.9 oO 4.9% x oft 2 7 7 f@) 28 7 7 Te 6. The exponential function f is defined by F(x) = ab*, where a and b are positive constants. ~~ The table above gives values of f(x) at selected values of x. Which of the following statements is true? (ay _ fdemonstrates exponential growth because a > 0 and b > 1 (w) _ {demonstrates exponential growth because a> Oand0Oandb>1 J demonstrates exponential decay because lm ©) asomdocb<1 as x is wncveasing £(x) (2 decvensiog exporenmiat decay veflect ovev yeas x The function hi given by h(x) = 3(5)*, AP Precalculus Unit 2 Review werk ovey X-axis, Name: 7 9, The value of the Super X-Jet Ski is modeled Wenn ator ! Which of the following limit statements is by the function J. The value of the jet ski is eee true about the graph of h(x) ? &)=3(s)* expected to decrease by 12% each year. At wh)=3 : time £ = 0 years, the value of the jet ski was li =o ti - Poca $23,400. Which of the following expressions (A) Hm, AG) = 0; Jim ace) _/ Y°°° gives the value ofthe jet ski after m months. — [Note: There are 12 months in a year] we @) lim, hGe) = 0; lim Ge) = * vee) eS =e wGd=-305)" A) 23,400¢0.12)"/2 Pl ja ® lim. na) = decay 23,00 (1- 0.12) yin, (B) 23,400(0.12)" lim, h(x) = 09; lim h(x) = 0 =-3(5) (D) lim, h@) = 0; Jim h(X) = 0, (,))=-3 (5) © 23,400(0.88)"/12 ‘a gvonte ( (©) —_.23,400(0.88)*" On = ay + a(n-Ke) x 2 -1 0 1 3 5 nz to+d (nt) =a fe | s | 3 fa fola]a Jane 10 3(n-") _—_$_—_—$——! ox) | -4} -2] 3 | ofa] -a 10, The table above gives values for the functions ~ viuasontdepandie vienor F and g at selected values of x. Functions f the following is an expression for the nth Seed 9 see defined tor allel nusabers. Let term of the arithmetic sequence? AG) = g(f(2)). What is the value of h(5)? w 3 (9) 21 (A) =13-3(n— Oa (n-1) gids a, = 10-3(n—1) @) ad (©) a, =1043(n-1) © -4 (DP) a, = 1343-1) (@) 6 AP Precalculus Unit 2 Review 11. The function x? —9 and ax @ @) © © @ «© the function g is given by g(x) = pay Which of the following is an expression for 9F@)) axto27e 1 2et9 7 ox? aa? a(e?-9) 7“ Tal | (35,3) 3 (2,0) Local |e 2,-2) 2 8 __| Switdn wopar cand ouput values ‘The graph of the function g consists of two linear ‘segments, shown above. Which of the following is the graph of g-1(zx), the inverse of y = g(x)? 13. (2) Name: Let f be an exponential function of the form {(@) = ab* where a and b are positive constants. If the function g is the result of a horizontal dilation by a factor of 3 to the graph of f, then which of the followi equations could represent the function g? & gld=a-e? 9@) = 37) ote) = F (2) 92) =Ff@) 9%) = Gx) tweeks 0 1 2 3 A(t) 63 18 | 28 | 42 oF ® ; bd 5 F HK | A F © & Toy 7200(("2 c — (43,35) iD. (4.25, 12.8) 32007 7200 (*) 2, 32 32\"h de we (Be AP Precalculus Unit 2 Review tyears since 2020 | 0 q 2 3 Population P | 4.832 | 5.017 | 5.174 | 5.301 25. The table above shows the population P, in thousands of endangered birds introduced into a new protected bird sanctuary, for the years 2020 — 2023. A linear regression y = a + bx is, used to model the function P. What is the residual for the number of birds, in thousands, in the year 2023 (¢ = 3)? A. 0.0142 0.0146 Cc. 0.0148 D. 5.3156 Name: x | RG) 16 | 2 4. per 2 7 38 2 4 pet 229 [3 4 a 24 4 sk +1 ° 5 + 26. Selected values of the function h are shown in the table above. Which of the following claim and explanation statements best fits these data? is best modeled by an exponential function (A) _ because the outputs over consecutive ‘equal-length input-value intervals are proportional. best modeled by an exponential function because the inputs over consecutive (©) equal-length output-value intervals are proportional his best modeled by a logarithmic function (€)__ because the outputs over consecutive ‘equal-length input-value intervals are proportional. Ih is best modeled by a logarithmic function because the inputs over consecutive 0) equal-length ourput-value intervals are proportional. 27. Let w, and z be positive constants. Which of the following is equivalent to logs(27w?z)? Jayg2 7+ log gh + logy ® 1gg8 + 2hggr ly? [B¥ 2leg,w ¥ leg, 2 | (A) 27+2logsw +logsz (8) 9+2logsw + logsz (©) 342l0g,w+ logs (D) 27+ Zlogs w + logsz AP Precalculus Name: Unit 2 Review Students who completed a class participated in a year-long study to see how much content from the class they retained over the following year. At the end of the class, students completed an initial test to determine the group's content knowledge. At that time (t = 0), the gro 5 out of 100 points. For the next 12 months, the group was evaluated at the end of each month to track their,retention of the content, After 3 months ints. The group's score can be modeled by the function R given by R(t) = a + bln(t + 1), where R(t) is the score, in points, for month t, and t is the number of months since the initial test. (A) (Use the given data to write two equations that can be used to find the values for constants @ and b in the expression for R(t). [Rios = a+ b dn (om) asbin(sry 2704 | 5 | jew Find the values for a and b. atbodn (275 a ¥ & fn (4)= 10-84 a ty (275 45 + & fo (i) = 70-84 [aes bp (a) 2-41 pe wt =-3.001 | TA) (B) (Use the given data to find the average rate of change of the scores, in points per month, from t = 0 tot months. Express your answer as a decimal approximation. Show the computations that lead to your Ris) nts il OL e 3 2 vate of 1.37 Interpret the meaning of your answer from (i in the context of the problem. content Score was decreasing at a the verention © poms per month from Le — (iil) Consider the average rates of change of R from months, where p > 3. Are these average rates of change less than or greater shan the average rate of change from t = 0 to ¢ = 3 months found in ()? Explain your reasoning. lads 76 - HH (Un Lend) # grape ana) — cohol aaa I | Bld we decreasing and conc yore ok change Prom %*3 Ye tay is geater Yan ss ine muevage vate ck cuange § fom £ (© The leaders of the study decide to use model R to make predictions about the group's score beyond 12 months (1 year). For a given year, model R is an appropriate model if the group's predicted score at the end plug values of the year is at least | point lower than the group's predicted score at the end of the previous year. Based ate the ‘on this information, for how many years is model R an appropriate model? Give a reason for your answer. Sanction 42 (Note: The end of a year occurs every 12 months from the initial evaluation-- ¢ = 12, t = 24, ...) Seemack PLi2)- Blend = 1.4u2 Rlaw-RIse= ta R(Su)-RL4S)= 0. 943 The model t= geod Or BU years AP Precalculus Nam Unit 2 Review x 1f@) x 1 2 3 4 5 2/| 3 g@) | 22 | 46 | 100 | 21s | 475 3 | 10 6 | 17 8 | 21 a3 30. The table above gives selected values for the function g. Which of the following graphs | could represent these data in a semi-log plot, 28. The table presents values for a function f at ‘where the vertical axis is logarithmically scaled? selected values of x. A logarithmic regression y = a + b n(x) is used to model these data. A What is the value of f(7) predicted by the logarithmic function model? Keep €verrning Wo Me calculator A 19503 @® 2201 c. 20.422 D. 31.859 29. A set of data is shown on the semi-log plot at right. If an exponential regression is used to model the data, which of the following claim and explanation statements best fit these data? (A) The residual plot will show a clear pattern, becau: The residual plot will show no clear pattern, D. (B) because the exponential model was not appropriate The residual plot will show no clear pattern, because the exponential model was appropriate The residual plot will show a clear pattern, because the exponential model was appropriate (0)

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