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CLASS 12 PHYSICS UNIT 4 BBE One Marks

The document consists of multiple-choice questions related to physics concepts, particularly focusing on electromagnetism, inductance, transformers, and alternating current circuits. Each question presents a scenario or formula and asks for the correct answer from given options. The questions cover various topics including induced emf, mutual inductance, phase difference in circuits, and resonant frequency.

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8 views4 pages

CLASS 12 PHYSICS UNIT 4 BBE One Marks

The document consists of multiple-choice questions related to physics concepts, particularly focusing on electromagnetism, inductance, transformers, and alternating current circuits. Each question presents a scenario or formula and asks for the correct answer from given options. The questions cover various topics including induced emf, mutual inductance, phase difference in circuits, and resonant frequency.

Uploaded by

head.bvms
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS : XII UNIT-4 SUBJECT :PHYSICS

I. Choose the correct answer

Question 1.
An electron moves on a straight line path XY as shown in the figure. The coil abcd is adjacent
to the path of the electron. What will be the direction of current, if any, induced in the coil?

a) The current will reverse its direction as the electron goes past the coil
b) No current will be induced
c) abcd
d) adcb

Question 2.
A thin semi-circular conducting ring (PQR) of radius r is falling with its plane vertical in a
horizontal magnetic field B, as shown in the figure. The potential difference developed across
the ring when its speed v, is

a) Zero
b) Bvπr22 and P is at higher potential
c) πrBυ and k is at higher potential
d) 2rBυ and R is at higher potential

Question 3.
The flux linked with a coil at any instant t is given by φB= 10t2 – 50t + 250. The induced emf
at t = 3s is
a) -190 V
b) -10 V
c) 10 V
d) 190 V

Question 4.
When the current changes from +2A to -2A in 0.05 s, an emf of 8 V is induced in a coil. The
coefficient of self-induction of the coil is
a) 0.2 H
b) 0.4 H
c) 0.8 H
d) 0.1 H

Question 5.
The current i flowing in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced
emf with time would be

Question 6.
A circular coil with a cross-sectional area of 4 cm2 has 10 turns. It is placed at the center of a
long solenoid that has 15 turns/cm and a cross-sectional area of 10 cm2. The axis of the coil
coincides with the axis of the solenoid. What is their mutual inductance?
a) 7.54 μH
b) 8.54 μH
c) 9.54 μH
d) 10.54 μH

Question 7.
In a transformer the number of turns in the primary and the secondary are 410 and 123C
respectively. If the current in primary is 6A, then that in the secondary coil is
a) 2A
b) 18A
c) 12A
d) 1A

Question 8.
A step – down transformer reduces the supply voltage from 220 V to 11 V and increase the
current from 6 A to loo A. Then its efficiency is
a) 1.2
b) 0.83
c) 0.12
d) 0.9

Question 9.
In an electrical circuit, R, L, C, and AC voltage sources are all connected in series. When L is
removed from the circuit, the phase difference between the voltage and current in the circuit is
π/3. Instead, if C is removed from the circuit, the phase difference is again π/3. The power
factor of the circuit is
a) 1/2
b) 12√
c) 1
d) 3√2

Question 10.
In a series RL circuit, the resistance and inductive reactance are the same. Then the phase
difference between the voltage and current in the circuit is
a) π4
b) π2
c) π6
d) zero

Question 11.
In a series resonant RLC circuit, the voltage across 100Ω resistor is 40 V. The resonant
frequency is 250 rad/s. If the value of C is 4μF, then the voltage across L is
a) 600 V
b) 4000 V
c) 400 V
d) 1 V

Question 12.
An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 µF, and a resistor 40Ω are connected in series across a
source of emf V = 10 sin 340 t. The power loss in the AC circuit is
a) 0.76 W
b) 0.89 W
c) 0.46 W
d) 0.67 W

Question 13.
The instantaneous values of alternating current and voltage in a circuit are
i = 12√ sin(100πt) A and
v = 12√ sin(100π + π/3) V
The average power in watts consumed in the circuit is
a) 14
b) 3√4
c) 12
d) 18

Question 14.
In an oscillating IC circuit, the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge on, the
capacitor when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic fields is
a) Q2
b) Q3√
c) Q2√
d) Q

Question 15.
20π2 H inductor is connected to a capacitor of capacitance C. The value of C in order to
impart maximum power at 50 Hz is
a) 50 µF
b) 0.5 µF
c) 500 µF
d) 5 µF

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