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Class 11 Maths c.no. 5.2

The document contains solutions to various exercises involving the modulus and argument of complex numbers, as well as converting complex numbers into polar form. Each question provides a step-by-step calculation to determine the modulus and argument, or to express the complex number in polar coordinates. The answers include specific values for modulus and argument, along with the polar forms for given complex numbers.

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pran13vasu09
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10 views6 pages

Class 11 Maths c.no. 5.2

The document contains solutions to various exercises involving the modulus and argument of complex numbers, as well as converting complex numbers into polar form. Each question provides a step-by-step calculation to determine the modulus and argument, or to express the complex number in polar coordinates. The answers include specific values for modulus and argument, along with the polar forms for given complex numbers.

Uploaded by

pran13vasu09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Exercise 5.

Question 1:
Find the modulus and the argument of the complex number z = - 1- i.Ji

Answer 1:
z = - 1 - i✓J

Let r cos8 = - 1 and r sin 8 = -✓3

On squaring and adding, we obtain


2 2
(r cos8) +(rsin 8}2 = (-1) +(-JJf
⇒ r2 ( cos2 0 + sin 2 e) = I +3
[ cos2 8 + sin 2 9 = I]
)
⇒ r- =4

⇒ r =/4 = 2 (Conventionally, r > 0)


:. Modulus = 2
:. 2cos8=- I and 2sin 8= --✓3

⇒ cos0=-
-I .
and sm0=--
-JJ
2 2

Since both the values of sin e and cos 0 are negative and sine and case are
negative in
III quadrant,

Argument = - 1t)= -- 27t-


( 3 3
7t -

Thus, the modulus and argument of the complex number - l - ✓3 i are 2


and - 21t respectively.
3
Question 2:
Find the modulus and the argument of the complex number z= -Ji +i

Answer 2:

z = -✓3 +i

Let rcosO =-✓3 and rsinO =I


On squaring and adding, we obtain

r 1 cos2 fJ + r 1 sin ~f} = (-✓3r + 1


2

⇒ r 2 =3+1 =4 [ cos2 0 + sin 2 0 = I]


⇒ r= ✓4=2 [Conventionally. r > O]
:. Modulus = 2
:. 2cos0 = -✓3 and 2sin0 = I
-./3 and smfJ=
⇒ cos fJ= --
. -I
2 2
1t 51t
:.8=1t - - = - [ As 0 lies in the II quadrant]
6 6
Thus, the modulus and argument of the complex number -✓3 +i are 2 and
Sn
respectively.
6

Question 3:
Convert the given complex number in polar form: 1 - ;

Answer 3:
1- i
Let r cos 8 = 1 and r sin 8 = -1
On squaring and adding, we obtain
r 2 cos2 0+r 2 sin 2 0 = 12 +(-1)2
⇒ r 2 ( cos2 0 +sin 2 8) = I + I
⇒ ,2=2

⇒ r = fi [Conventionally. r > 0)
:. fi cosO = I and .fi.sin O =- I
⇒ cos0= ~ and sinO=- ~

:. 0 = - : [As 0 lies in the IV quadrant)

:. 1-i = r cosO+i rsinfJ= .Ji. cos(-:) +i✓2sin(-;) = ✓2[cos(-:)+isin(-:)]


This is the required polar form .

Question 4:
Convert the given complex number in polar form: - 1 +;
Answer 4:
- 1+i
Let r cos 0 = -1 and r sin 0 = 1
On squaring and adding, we obtain
r 2 cos 1 0 +r 2 s in 2 0 = (-1}1 + 12
⇒ r 2 (cos 2 0+sin 2 0) = I + I
⇒ rl =2
⇒ r = .fi. [Conventionally, r > 0)
:.✓
2,cos0=- 1 and ✓2sin0=1

⇒ cos8= - ~ and sinO= ~


1t 31t
:.B=;r-- = - [ As 0 lies in the II quadrant)
4 4
It can be written,

:.- I +t. =r cos 0 +1rsm


3
r:::2 - 1t +1v1.sm-
. . (} =v1.cos 3
· r:::2 . 1t =v1. · · 1t)
3
2 ( cos-J,r +,sm-
r:::
4 4 4 4
This is the required polar form .

Question 5:
Convert the given complex number in polar form: - 1 - ;

Answer 5:
-1-i
Let r cos 8 = -1 and r sin 8 = -1
On squaring and adding, we obtain
r=cos1 B+r 2 sin10 = (-1}2 +(- It
⇒ r 2 ( cos2 8 + sin 8) = I + I
1

⇒r =2
1

⇒ r = ✓2 [Conventionally. r > 0)
:..Ji.cos8 = - I and ✓2 sin 8= - I
⇒ cos8= - f2 and sin 8=- Fi
:. 8 =-( 1t - : ) =- 3n [ As 8 lies in the 111 quadrant)
4

. =v1.
:. - 1-i = rcos8+ irsm8 r:::
2 cos --37( +1v1.sm-
. r:::
2 . - 3Jt = vi.
r:::, ( -3lt . . -37()
cos-+,sm-
4 4 4 4
This is the required polar form.
Question 6:
Convert the given complex number in polar form: -3

Answer 6:
-3
Let r cos e = -3 and r sin e = o
On squaring and adding, we obtain

r2 cos2 8+r 2 sin2 8 =(-3}2


⇒ r 2 ( cos2 8+sin 2 8) = 9
⇒ ,2 =9

⇒r=✓
9 =3 [Conventionally. r > 0]
:.3cos8=-3 and 3sin8=0
⇒ cosO = -I and sinO = 0
:.8= 1t
:. -3 =rcos8+irsin8=3cos,r +8sin,r =3 (cos,r +isin,r)
This is the required polar form.

Question 7:
Convert the given complex number in polar form: Jj +i

Answer 7:
✓3+i

Let r cos e = Jj and r sin e = 1


On squaring and adding, we obtain
⇒ r 2 ( cos! (}+ sin! (}) = 3 + I
⇒ ,2 =4

⇒r =✓4 =2 [Conventionally, r > 0]


:. 2cos8 = ✓3 and 2sin8 = I

⇒ cos(}= ✓3 and sin 0 = .!.


2 2
[As 0 lies in the I quadrant)

. . 8 = 2cos-,r +,.2sm-
r:; • r cos(} +1rsm
:. "J+t= . ,r =.!""( cos-,r +,sm
. . -,r)
6 6 6 6
This is the required polar form.
Question 8:
Convert the given complex number in polar form: ;
Answer 8:
i
Let r cos0 = O and r sin e = 1
On squaring and adding, we obtain
r 2 cos 1 O+ r ~s in 2 0 = 0 2 + 11
::::, r 2 ( cos 2 0 + sin 2 0) = I
⇒ r2 =I
=> r = ✓l = I [Conventionally. ,. > 0)
.·. cos O = 0 and s in O = I
,r
:. () = -
2

:.1· = rcos o + 1r
· s 1n
· o =cos -1r + 1s1n
• • -n
2 2

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