Compre (2)
Compre (2)
2. For the plane truss shown in Figure, determine the horizontal and vertical displacements of
node 1 and the stresses in each element. All elements have 𝐸 = 210 𝐺𝑃𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 = 4.0 ×
10−4 𝑚2 . (6 Marks)
3. For the beam shown in Figure with internal hinge, determine the deflection at the hinge.
Let 𝐸 = 210𝐺𝑃𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼 = 2 × 10−4 𝑚4 . (6 Marks)
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4. For the rigid frame shown in Figure, determine the displacements and rotations of the
nodes, the element forces, and the reactions. Use the values of 𝐸 = 210𝐺𝑃𝑎, 𝐴 = 1.0 ×
10−2 𝑚2 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼 = 1.0 × 10−4 𝑚4 . (8 Marks)
5. Evaluate the stiffness matrix for the element shown in Figure. The coordinates are in units
of cm. Assume plane stress conditions. Let 𝐸 = 210𝐺𝑃𝑎, 𝜈 = 0.25, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡 =
1 𝑐𝑚. The nodal displacements are given as u1 = 0.0, v1 = 0.0625 mm, u2 = 0.03 mm, v2 =
0.0 mm, u3 = 0.0 mm, v3 = 0.0625 mm. Determine the element stresses. (6 Marks)
6. Use Gaussian quadrature with one, two and three Gauss points to evaluate the integral 𝐼 =
1 cos 𝑠
∫−1 1−𝑠 2 𝑑𝑠. (4 Marks)
Number of points, Gauss point Location, 𝑥𝑖 Weight, 𝑤𝑖
n
1 x1 = 0.0 2.0
2 x1, x2 = ±0.5773502692 1.0
3 x2 = 0.0 8/9 = 0.8888888889
x1, x3 = ±0.7745966692 5/9 = 0.5555555556
7. For the three-noded linear strain bar with three coordinates of nodes x1, x2, and x3 shown
in Figure in the global coordinate system, show that the Jacobian determinate is |[𝐽]| =
𝐿⁄2. (4 Marks)
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CE F435: Introduction to Finite Element Method – Formula sheet
𝑘
12𝐼 12𝐼 6𝐼
12𝐼 12𝐼 6𝐼 (𝐴𝐶 2 + 2 𝑆 2 ) − (𝐴 − 2 ) 𝐶𝑆 − 𝑆
𝐴𝐶 + 2 𝑆 2
2
(𝐴 − 2 ) 𝐶𝑆 − 𝑆 − 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 12𝐼 12𝐼 6𝐼
12𝐼 6𝐼 − (𝐴 − 2 ) 𝐶𝑆 − (𝐴𝑆 2 + 2 𝐶 2 ) 𝐶
𝐴𝑆 2 + 2 𝐶 2 𝐶 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝐿 𝐿 6𝐼 6𝐼
𝐸 4𝐼 𝑆 − 𝐶 2𝐼
= 𝐿 𝐿
𝐿
12𝐼 12𝐼 6𝐼
𝐴𝐶 2 + 2 𝑆 2 (𝐴 − 2 ) 𝐶𝑆 𝑆
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑆 𝑌 𝑀 12𝐼 6𝐼
𝐴𝑆 2 + 2 𝐶 2 − 𝐶
𝐿 𝐿
[ 4𝐼 ]
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