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The document outlines an experiment aimed at determining the density of a regular shaped solid, a liquid sample, and an irregular shaped solid using the formula D = MASS / VOLUME. It explains the relationship between density, mass, and volume, as well as the differences in density between solids, liquids, and gases. Additionally, it provides data and calculations from the experiments conducted, along with comments on measurement techniques and references for further reading.

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3 views4 pages

EX1

The document outlines an experiment aimed at determining the density of a regular shaped solid, a liquid sample, and an irregular shaped solid using the formula D = MASS / VOLUME. It explains the relationship between density, mass, and volume, as well as the differences in density between solids, liquids, and gases. Additionally, it provides data and calculations from the experiments conducted, along with comments on measurement techniques and references for further reading.

Uploaded by

j9bspb54h7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Density of solids and liquids

: AIM
To determine the density of
1. regular shaped solid (cube made of plastic )
2. Liquid sample “A”
3. Irregular shaped solid

THEORY :
Density is defined as the mass per unit volume
 Formula : D = MASS / VOLUME
 Unit of mass = kg
 Unit of volume = ( solid cm3, m3 ) ( liquids ml , l) cm3 =
ml
 Density can be measured in lots of different units, but the
most commonly used units are grams per cubic centimetre
(g/cm³) and kilograms per cubic metre (kg/m³).
 Solids have a high density . In liquids, the particles
can move around more freely, so they slide over
each other with some gaps between them . Liquids
typically have a lower density than solids.
 A mass of liquid which is the same as a mass of solid
will have a slightly greater volume due to the change
in density. To compare, the density of liquid iron is
6.9 g/cm3, whereas the density of solid iron is
7.8g/cm. Liquids can change state further by being
evaporated to a gas state.
 Density of a solid > density of a liquid > density of
gases
 The relationship between density and temperature is
inversely proportional as the temperature increases
the density decreases

DATA & CALCULATION :


EX 1 ) L . W . H = 1.7 * 1.9 *1.6 = 5.168 cm3
M / V = 1.5837 / 5.837 = 0.30644 g/cm3

EX 2 ) M2 – M1 = 27.3770 – 24.0832 = 3.2938 g


M / V = 3.2938 / 3.2 = 1.0293 g/ ml

EX 3 ) V2 – V1 = 3.4 – 1.1328 = 2.2672 ml (cm3)


M / V = 1.1328 / 2.2672 = 0.4996 g/ml

mass of liquid which is the same as a mass of solid will


have a
COMMENTS :
Reading the meniscus at eye level .
Water droplets should not be on the inner side of
the cylinder .
Tapping on the sides of the measuring cylinder can
release air bubbles from it to have more precise
liquid volume .
To measure mass place the object on a top pan balance
and read off the mass.
Finding the volume of a regular shape can also be done
by direct measurement. For example, for a cuboid,
measure the sides and multiply length by width by height .

REFERENCES :
https://www.google.com/url?q=https://
edulab.com/understanding-the-density-of-solids-
liquids-and-gases/%23:~:text%3DA%2520mass
%2520of%2520liquid%2520which,evaporated
%2520to%2520a%2520gas
%2520state.&sa=U&sqi=2&ved=2ahUKEwjn_tHAjs
OLAxX3gP0HHXfNNpwQFnoECBQQBQ&usg=AOvVa
w2-i9D-5Z0TUwE2TY2Q8db6

https://www.google.com/url?q=https://
www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zqpkkty%23:~:text
%3DSolids%2520have%2520a%2520high
%2520density,of%2520empty%2520space
%2520between
%2520them.&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwjw8JmdlcOLAx
W1g_0HHaZ8NakQFnoECBYQBQ&usg=AOvVaw208
E57nLhYBb7PLn4y-wlv
NAME: Ameena Hussein eyadah

ID : 2231134555

DATE : 2/2/2025

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