Where Ai Meets The Real World.: WWW - Ankitjain.Info
Where Ai Meets The Real World.: WWW - Ankitjain.Info
Where Ai Meets The Real World.: WWW - Ankitjain.Info
s
Where AI meets the real world.
Ankit Jain
www.AnkitJain.info
What i s a Ro bot ?
“A re-programmable, multifunctional
manipulator designed to move
material, parts, tools, or specialized
devices through various programmed
motions for the performance of a
variety of tasks.”
A robo t must have t he f ollow ing essential
characteristics:
Mobility: It possesses some form of mobility.
Programmability: implying computational or
symbol- manipulative capabilities that a designer
can combine as desired (a robot is a computer).
It can be programmed to accomplish a large
variety of tasks. After being programmed, it
operates automatically.
Sensors: on or around the device that are able
to sense the environment and give useful
feedback to the device
Mechanical capability: enabling it to act on its
environment rather than merely function as a
data processing or computational device (a robot
is a machine); and
Flexibility: it can operate using a range of
programs and manipulates and transport
materials in a variety of ways.
Isaa c A sim ov's Three La ws of Robot ic s
Law Zero A robot may not injure humanity, or,
through inaction, allow humanity to come to
harm.
First Law A robot may not injure a human
being, or, through inaction, allow a human being
to come to harm.
Second Law A robot must obey orders given it
by human beings, except where such orders
would conflict with the First Law.
Third Law A robot must protect its own
existence as long as such protection does not
conflict with the First or Second Law.
Co nstructio n & Wo rking o f the Ro bot
Mechanical platforms- the hardware base
Sensors
Motors
Driving mechanisms
Power supplies
Electronic Controls
Microcontroller systems
Languages
R/C Servos
Pneumatics
Driving High-Current Loads from Logic
Controllers
Se nso rs
Sensors are the parts that act like senses and can detect
objects or things like heat and light and convert the
object information into symbols or in analog or digital
form so that computers understand. And then Robots
react according to information provided by the sensory
system
Vision Sensor
Proximity Sensors
Proprioceptive Sensors
Logical Sensors
Vision sensors
Proximity Se nso r
Camera
Frame grabber
Image processing
unit
Other devices
Motors
Driving mechanisms
Power supplies
Driving High-Current Loads from Logic
Mi crocont ro ller
systems
Speed Lang ua ges
Size
Memory •RoboML
(Robotic Markup Language)
•ROSSUM
•XRCL
(Extensible Robot Control Language)
A ro bo t system
arc hit ec ture
Artificia l In te llig ence
Safety
Animatronics systems Robot Ants, James
McLurkin invented micro
Industrial robots robots that work together
Space as a community.
Fut ur e
Artificial neural networks
Robots which train themselves
Thanks to all of my
respected teachers for
allowing me to represent an
article on Robotics. I thank
to the Internet Faculty of
our college for providing
access to Internet for
searching data. Thanks to
my parents for providing me
a ‘Personal Computer’.