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    Robotics: Where AI Meets The Real World

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    harithaghantasala
    Robotics is the field where artificial intelligence meets the physical world. A robot must have mobility, be programmable, have sensors to sense the environment, have mechanical capabilities to act on the environment, and flexibility to operate using different programs and manipulate materials. Isaac Asimov introduced three laws of robotics: a robot cannot harm humans, must obey human orders unless it conflicts with not harming humans, and a robot must protect its own existence unless it conflicts with the first two laws. Robots consist of mechanical platforms, sensors, motors, power supplies, electronic controls, and microcontroller systems that allow them to be programmed using various languages.

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    Robotics: Where AI Meets The Real World

    Uploaded by

    harithaghantasala
    54 views14 pages
    Robotics is the field where artificial intelligence meets the physical world. A robot must have mobility, be programmable, have sensors to sense the environment, have mechanical capabilities to act on the environment, and flexibility to operate using different programs and manipulate materials. Isaac Asimov introduced three laws of robotics: a robot cannot harm humans, must obey human orders unless it conflicts with not harming humans, and a robot must protect its own existence unless it conflicts with the first two laws. Robots consist of mechanical platforms, sensors, motors, power supplies, electronic controls, and microcontroller systems that allow them to be programmed using various languages.

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    Robotics

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    Robotics is the field where artificial intelligence meets the physical world. A robot must have mobility, be programmable, have sensors to sense the environment, have mechanical capabilities to act on the environment, and flexibility to operate using different programs and manipulate materials. Isaac Asimov introduced three laws of robotics: a robot cannot harm humans, must obey human orders unless it conflicts with not harming humans, and a robot must protect its own existence unless it conflicts with the first two laws. Robots consist of mechanical platforms, sensors, motors, power supplies, electronic controls, and microcontroller systems that allow them to be programmed using various languages.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    54 views14 pages

    Robotics: Where AI Meets The Real World

    Uploaded by

    harithaghantasala
    Robotics is the field where artificial intelligence meets the physical world. A robot must have mobility, be programmable, have sensors to sense the environment, have mechanical capabilities to act on the environment, and flexibility to operate using different programs and manipulate materials. Isaac Asimov introduced three laws of robotics: a robot cannot harm humans, must obey human orders unless it conflicts with not harming humans, and a robot must protect its own existence unless it conflicts with the first two laws. Robots consist of mechanical platforms, sensors, motors, power supplies, electronic controls, and microcontroller systems that allow them to be programmed using various languages.

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    Robotics

    Where AI meets the real world.

    What is a Robot ?

    A re-programmable, multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through various programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks.

    A robot must have the following essential characteristics:


    Mobility: It possesses some form of mobility. Programmability: implying computational or symbol- manipulative capabilities that a designer can combine as desired (a robot is a computer). It can be programmed to accomplish a large variety of tasks. After being programmed, it operates automatically. Sensors: on or around the device that are able to sense the environment and give useful feedback to the device Mechanical capability: enabling it to act on its environment rather than merely function as a data processing or computational device (a robot is a machine); and Flexibility: it can operate using a range of programs and manipulates and transport materials in a variety of ways.

    Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics

    Law Zero A robot may not injure humanity, or, through inaction, allow humanity to come to harm. First Law A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. Second Law A robot must obey orders given it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. Third Law A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

    Construction & Working of the Robot


    Mechanical platforms- the hardware base Sensors Motors Driving mechanisms Power supplies Electronic Controls Microcontroller systems Languages R/C Servos Pneumatics Driving High-Current Loads from Logic Controllers

    Sensors
    Sensors are the parts that act like senses and can detect objects or things like heat and light and convert the object information into symbols or in analog or digital form so that computers understand. And then Robots react according to information provided by the sensory system

    Vision Sensor Proximity Sensors Proprioceptive Sensors Logical Sensors

    Proximity sensors Vision Sensor


    Camera Frame grabber Image processing unit

    Other devices

    Motors Driving mechanisms Power supplies Driving High-Current Loads from Logic

    Microcontroller systems

    Speed Size Memory

    Languages
    RoboML (Robotic Markup Language) ROSSUM XRCL (Extensible Robot Control Language)

    A robot system architecture

    Artificial Intelligence

    What is artificial intelligence?


    It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent

    computer programs

    Can a machine think?

    Appling Robots
    Safety
    Animatronics systems Industrial robots Space Robot Ants, James McLurkin invented micro robots that work together as a community.

    Future

    Artificial neural networks Robots which train themselves

    Nothing can be predicted about future.

    Summary
    Nothing is totally impossible. Perhaps one day we will be able to produce robots that are practically indistinguishable from ourselves.

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