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    Social Integrated Project

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    Junaid Ahmad
    Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugar, producing over 672 million tons annually. India is the second largest producer, manufacturing 285 million tons each year. Sugar cane grows in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, and the major sugarcane producing areas in India are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and more. Sugar production begins with cleaning and milling sugarcane to extract its juice, which is then boiled, crystallized, and centrifuged to produce sugar crystals. Bagasse and ethanol are common byproducts of sugar production. India's sugar sector is dominated by cooperatives due to the seasonal nature of sugarcane cultivation. The Indian government is working to liberalize the

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    Social Integrated Project

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    Junaid Ahmad
    36 views11 pages
    Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugar, producing over 672 million tons annually. India is the second largest producer, manufacturing 285 million tons each year. Sugar cane grows in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, and the major sugarcane producing areas in India are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and more. Sugar production begins with cleaning and milling sugarcane to extract its juice, which is then boiled, crystallized, and centrifuged to produce sugar crystals. Bagasse and ethanol are common byproducts of sugar production. India's sugar sector is dominated by cooperatives due to the seasonal nature of sugarcane cultivation. The Indian government is working to liberalize the

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    Sugar industry

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    sugarcaneindustry-131014020904-phpapp02

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    Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugar, producing over 672 million tons annually. India is the second largest producer, manufacturing 285 million tons each year. Sugar cane grows in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, and the major sugarcane producing areas in India are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and more. Sugar production begins with cleaning and milling sugarcane to extract its juice, which is then boiled, crystallized, and centrifuged to produce sugar crystals. Bagasse and ethanol are common byproducts of sugar production. India's sugar sector is dominated by cooperatives due to the seasonal nature of sugarcane cultivation. The Indian government is working to liberalize the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    36 views11 pages

    Social Integrated Project

    Uploaded by

    Junaid Ahmad
    Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugar, producing over 672 million tons annually. India is the second largest producer, manufacturing 285 million tons each year. Sugar cane grows in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, and the major sugarcane producing areas in India are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and more. Sugar production begins with cleaning and milling sugarcane to extract its juice, which is then boiled, crystallized, and centrifuged to produce sugar crystals. Bagasse and ethanol are common byproducts of sugar production. India's sugar sector is dominated by cooperatives due to the seasonal nature of sugarcane cultivation. The Indian government is working to liberalize the

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    SOCIAL INTEGRATED

    PROJECT

    introduction
    Sugar is the generalized name
    for a class of sweet-flavored
    substances used as food.
    Sugar has been produced in
    the Indian subcontinent since
    ancient times. It was not
    plentiful or cheap in early
    times and honey was more
    often used for sweetening in
    most parts of the world.
    Originally, people chewed raw
    sugarcane to extract its
    sweetness.

    Leading producers of sugar


    Country

    Production (
    Tons)

    Brazil

    672,157,000

    India

    285,029,000

    People's Republic
    of China
    Thailand

    116,251,272
    66,816,400

    Pakistan

    50,045,400

    Mexico

    49,492,700

    Colombia

    38,500,000

    Philippines

    32,500,000

    Brazil
    is the largest producer
    of sugar in the
    Australia
    30,284,000
    world, and then next comes the India with
    Argentina
    29,000,000
    more than 450 mills and produces
    285,029,000
    tons but India
    stands no 1 in
    World
    1,743,068,525
    the production of Gur and Khandsari and
    then next comes the china .

    Sugarcane
    producing areas
    in the world

    sugarcane
    producing
    areas in
    India

    Manufacturing of
    sugar
    After the cane arrives at the mill
    yards, it is mechanically unloaded,
    and excessive soil and rocks are
    removed. The cane is cleaned by
    flooding the carrier with warm
    water ,that pass through strong jets
    of water and combing drums. At this
    point, the cane is clean and ready to
    be milled. The vapors from one body
    can thus boil the juice in the next
    one, a method called multiple-effect
    evaporation. Next, the syrupy
    solution is vacuum-crystallized to
    form sugar crystals. The remaining
    liquid is removed using
    centrifugaling and drying, and the
    sugar is packaged.

    By products
    Bagasse :- obtained as a byproduct of sugar cane processing,
    .is composed of fibre, pith, nonsoluble solids and water,95% of
    bagasse is used as fuel. Pulp and
    paper, boards, furfural and animal
    feeds are among the main
    products obtained from bagasse

    Ethanol
    :- product of
    It
    is also a by
    sugar manufacture and it is
    mainly used as alcohol and
    for the purpose of fuel

    Sugarcooperative
    sector
    Sugarcane industries is
    seasonal in nature so, it
    is ideally suited to the
    cooperative sector.
    sugarcane is usually
    grown as a secondary
    crop as its industrial
    demand is very seasonal.

    Ideal place for sugar mills


    sugar factories are situated only
    in the cane growing areas and
    almost within 25 kms distance
    from the sugarcane farms.
    However, proportion of area
    under sugar cane production is
    small relatively. As such, sugar
    factories are highly dispersed
    even in those areas that have an
    appreciable hectare under cane.

    Production
    areas
    In India the major sugar cane
    producing areas are Uttar
    Pradesh, Maharashtra ,Andhra
    Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat,
    Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala,

    Growth promotional activities


    The Indian government has announced their intention to fully liberate sugar
    sector in phases.
    Setting up of futures / forward market in sugar and has given approval to
    three exchanges for the purpose of forward trading To boost the export of sugar from the country the policy allows free export
    of sugar and factories can also undertake export of raw sugar in addition to
    mill white sugar.
    The Govt. has decided to deferment benefit of adjustment of releases of free
    sale sugar made for export purposes from 12 months to 18 months.

    Also the taskforce for the Tenth Plan has rightly stated that there is a need
    to improve the sub optimal capacity of many sugar mills in the country and
    that emphasis should given for sugarcane productivity rather than to target
    increase in area under the cane crop.

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