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    RSRP RSRQ Rssi

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    Neelabh Krishna
    This document discusses the numerical relationships between RSRP, RSRQ, and RSSI in LTE networks. RSRP is the received signal reported power, which is used for initial eNodeB selection and handoffs. It represents the average power measured from reference signals in two resource blocks. RSRQ is the received signal reported quality, which represents the ratio between the reference signal power and total received power from all sources including noise. It is calculated based on the number of resource elements used to measure RSRP. RSSI represents the total received signal power including noise. The document provides examples to illustrate how RSRP, RSRQ, and RSSI values are derived based on transmission power, antenna gain,

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    RSRP RSRQ Rssi

    Uploaded by

    Neelabh Krishna
    2K views10 pages
    This document discusses the numerical relationships between RSRP, RSRQ, and RSSI in LTE networks. RSRP is the received signal reported power, which is used for initial eNodeB selection and handoffs. It represents the average power measured from reference signals in two resource blocks. RSRQ is the received signal reported quality, which represents the ratio between the reference signal power and total received power from all sources including noise. It is calculated based on the number of resource elements used to measure RSRP. RSSI represents the total received signal power including noise. The document provides examples to illustrate how RSRP, RSRQ, and RSSI values are derived based on transmission power, antenna gain,

    Original Description:

    LTE RSRP/RSRQ/RSSI

    Original Title

    RSRP RSRQ RSSI

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    This document discusses the numerical relationships between RSRP, RSRQ, and RSSI in LTE networks. RSRP is the received signal reported power, which is used for initial eNodeB selection and handoffs. It represents the average power measured from reference signals in two resource blocks. RSRQ is the received signal reported quality, which represents the ratio between the reference signal power and total received power from all sources including noise. It is calculated based on the number of resource elements used to measure RSRP. RSSI represents the total received signal power including noise. The document provides examples to illustrate how RSRP, RSRQ, and RSSI values are derived based on transmission power, antenna gain,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2K views10 pages

    RSRP RSRQ Rssi

    Uploaded by

    Neelabh Krishna
    This document discusses the numerical relationships between RSRP, RSRQ, and RSSI in LTE networks. RSRP is the received signal reported power, which is used for initial eNodeB selection and handoffs. It represents the average power measured from reference signals in two resource blocks. RSRQ is the received signal reported quality, which represents the ratio between the reference signal power and total received power from all sources including noise. It is calculated based on the number of resource elements used to measure RSRP. RSSI represents the total received signal power including noise. The document provides examples to illustrate how RSRP, RSRQ, and RSSI values are derived based on transmission power, antenna gain,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are about LTE signal measurement parameters RSRP, RSRQ and RSSI - what they represent, how they are related and how RSRP is calculated.

    RSRP is the Reference Signal Received Power, RSRQ is the Reference Signal Received Quality and RSSI is the Received Signal Strength Indicator. RSRP represents signal strength, RSRQ represents signal quality relative to bandwidth and RSSI represents total power including noise. RSRQ is calculated from RSRP based on number of resource elements used.

    RSRP is calculated as the average power measured from reference signals over resource elements in resource blocks. The power is averaged over a subset of available resource elements to obtain the RSRP value reported by the UE.

    LTE Numerical Relationships

    with
    RSRP RSSI RSRQ

    Agenda
    What is RSRP?
    What is RSRQ?
    What is RSSI?
    How are they related?

    RSRP
    RSRQ

    Received Signal Reported Power


    Received Signal Reported Quality

    Historically we have always wanted to know the signal


    strength and the signal quality

    signal strength
    1X EVDO = Ec
    UMTS = CHICP (RSCP)
    LTE = RSRP
    3

    signal quality
    Ec/Io
    Ec/No
    RSRQ

    RSRP Received Signal Reported Power


    RSRP :
    > Used for initial eNodeB selection
    > Used for hand-offs to another eNodeB
    UE Receiver 0
    RSRQ (dBm)
    RSRP (dBm)

    Reference Signals from 10


    Resource Elements in
    these 2 shown Resource
    Blocks to get average
    Power of RSRP and RSQP
    signals

    UE Receiver 1
    Reference Signals from 4
    Resource Elements in
    these 2 shown Resource
    Blocks to get average
    Power of RSRP and RSQP
    signals

    There are up to12 Resource Elements (REs) per Resource Block


    (RBs), only 2 REs are used for the UE reports per UE RB.
    4

    RSRP Received Signal Reported Power


    RSRP is the calculated average power from those 2
    Resource Blocks (both receiver antennas are independent
    of each other, so only one is discussed on next side)
    Lets use a PCS example of 10MHz bandwidth if 100% of
    the Resource Elements were used, we would have 600 subcarriers with 50 Resource Blocks (12*50 = 600)
    It we had a full 20 MHz bandwidth we would have 1200
    subcarriers with 100 Resource Blocks (12*100 = 1200)

    RSRP Received Signal Reported Power


    RSRP is the calculated average power from those 2
    Resource Blocks (both receiver antennas are
    independent of each other, so only one is discussed)

    RSRQ (dBm)
    RSRP (dBm)

    Reference Signals from


    10 of the Resource
    Elements in these 2
    Resource Blocks to get
    average Power of signal

    With our 10 Resource


    Elements our UE bandwidth is
    (10*50 = 500 subcarriers)

    RSRP Received Signal Reported Power


    Suppose we are using MIMO Matrix A and Matrix B mode with
    each antenna power input from the eNodeB is 10 RF watts
    (10,000 mw or 40 dBm); we will just consider Matrix A for the RF
    signal. The process is the same for all antennas. Assuming:
    10,000/500 subcarriers = 20 mw per subcarrier = 13 dBm
    The antenna gain is 18 dBi = 15.85 dB ERP
    With a 1.85 dB loss in the coax
    With a path loss of 105 dB from eNodeB to the UE
    The UE has unity gain and 8 dB internal loss
    So the UE will see and report RSRP to be approximately:
    13 - 1.85 +15.85 -105 - 8 = - 86 dBm per sub-carrier

    RSRQ Received Signal Reported Quality


    Remember that RSSI is signal plus noise
    By dimensional analysis 10 REs = 1 RB
    N = Only 1 Resource Block is used for RSRP and 1 for RSRQ
    RSRQ = N*RSRP = 1 (RB/10 REs)mw* 13 mw = 13 mw = 1 mw
    RSSI
    RSSI=(signal+noise) mw
    13*10
    10

    Such that: RSRQ = 0.1 mw = 10*log(0.1) = -10 dBm


    Simplified; RSRQ =

    1 mw

    # of REs in 1 RB
    8

    = 10*log(1/ # of REs) dBm

    RSRQ Received Signal Reported Quality


    Now, if you will, go back to slide 4, using the same information as the
    first UE antenna 0, except for the number of REs, determine the ideal
    RSRQ of the UE antenna 1.
    If it takes more than 1 minute you may have missed a key point to this
    presentation.
    Two final points to remember:
    First, in heavy loading the typical LTE user will only average
    approximately 30% to 40% of the maximum bandwidth of the system
    over time; meaning over time the average of the Resource Blocks will
    only be 30% to 40% of the total number of system Resource Blocks.
    Second, the reports back from the UE may not be the ideal situation
    as we have discussed in this presentation. Expect less than ideal.

    Thank You !

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