OFPS Entrepreneurship 3e: © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2013 1 - 1
OFPS Entrepreneurship 3e: © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2013 1 - 1
OFPS Entrepreneurship 3e: © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2013 1 - 1
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Chapter
INTRODUCTION TO
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
OFPS Entrepreneurship 3e
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INTRODUCTION TO
ENTRERENEURSHIP
OFPS Entrepreneurship 3e
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1 3
DEFINITIONS: ENTREPRENEUR
& ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Entrepreneur
An individual who undertakes the risks of a new
enterprise.
Entrepreneurship
The process of seeking business opportunities under
conditions of risk.
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Attitude
Skills
Knowledge
Motivated
Decision making
Law
Confidence
Problem solving
Management
Initiative
Negotiation
Economics
Responsibility
Communication
Accounting
Risk taking
Creativity
Values
Diligence
Teamwork
Business
Culture
Information
seeking
Project
management
OFPS Entrepreneurship 3e
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Technical
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Entrepreneur
Small businessman
Time
Unlimited
Limited
Job nature
Flexible
Rigid in adapting to
changes
Decision making
Continuous
Low
Risk taking
Moderate
Low
Goal
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TYPES OF ENTREPRENEURS
Intrapreneur
Technopreneur
Copreneurs
Social Entrepreneurs
Cyberpreneur
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COMPETENCIES OF SUCCESSFUL
ENTREPRENEURS
13 entrepreneurial competencies possessed by successful entrepreneurs(McClelland
and McBer & Co ,1980s) :
Personal initiative
Seize opportunities
Endurance
Information seeker
High work quality
Commitment towards work agreement
Efficient
Systematic planning
Creative problem solving
Self confidence
Assertion
Persuasion
Power and authority
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Uncertainty of income
Risk of losing entire investment
Long hours and hard work
High stress level
Difficulty in obtaining customers
Complete responsibility
Difficulty in obtaining loans
Discouragement
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CHARACTERISTICS OF
SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS
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IMPORTANCE OF
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Self development
Family development
Society/community development
National development
Spiritual development
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ENTREPRENEURIAL
DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA
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SUCCESSFUL MALAYSIAN
ENTREPRENEURS
Tony Fernandes
Robert Kuok
Maznah Hamid
Etc.
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