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    Chapter 10 Bonifacio and The Katipunan

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    Danielle Valerie
    The document summarizes the founding and structure of the Katipunan secret society in the Philippines in the late 19th century. It was founded on July 7, 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and other Filipino patriots to promote independence from Spanish colonial rule. Bonifacio laid out its civic, political, and moral objectives. The Katipunan established a governing structure and elected officers. It utilized secret codes, flags, and later a newspaper to organize members and spread its message of revolution.

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    Chapter 10 Bonifacio and The Katipunan

    Uploaded by

    Danielle Valerie
    361 views17 pages
    The document summarizes the founding and structure of the Katipunan secret society in the Philippines in the late 19th century. It was founded on July 7, 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and other Filipino patriots to promote independence from Spanish colonial rule. Bonifacio laid out its civic, political, and moral objectives. The Katipunan established a governing structure and elected officers. It utilized secret codes, flags, and later a newspaper to organize members and spread its message of revolution.

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    Chapter 10

    Original Title

    Chapter 10 Bonifacio and the Katipunan

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    The document summarizes the founding and structure of the Katipunan secret society in the Philippines in the late 19th century. It was founded on July 7, 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and other Filipino patriots to promote independence from Spanish colonial rule. Bonifacio laid out its civic, political, and moral objectives. The Katipunan established a governing structure and elected officers. It utilized secret codes, flags, and later a newspaper to organize members and spread its message of revolution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    361 views17 pages

    Chapter 10 Bonifacio and The Katipunan

    Uploaded by

    Danielle Valerie
    The document summarizes the founding and structure of the Katipunan secret society in the Philippines in the late 19th century. It was founded on July 7, 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and other Filipino patriots to promote independence from Spanish colonial rule. Bonifacio laid out its civic, political, and moral objectives. The Katipunan established a governing structure and elected officers. It utilized secret codes, flags, and later a newspaper to organize members and spread its message of revolution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    D A N I E L L E VA L E R I E A .

    TA B E L
    ANGELIC A GALI A
    AIVEE YBANEZ
    YOOBIN JEON
    The Founding of the Katipunan

    July 7, 1892, the newspapers published the news


    about the arrest of Rizal the previous night and the
    governor-generals order to banish him to Dapitan.
    Patriotic Filipinos met at a house on Azcarraga
    Street, Manila (now Claro M. Recto Ave.) these
    men were Andres Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata,
    Valentin Diaz, Ladislao Diwa, Deodato Arellano.
    They organized the secret society called
    Kataastaasan Kagalanggalangang na Katipunan
    ng mga Anak ng Bayan KKK or Katipunan)
    The Aims and Structure of the Katipunan

    Andres Bonifacio laid down three primary objectives


    of the Katipunan: civic, political, and moral.
    Civic was based on the principle of self-help and the defense
    of the weak and the poor.
    Political was the separation of the Philippines from Spain to
    secure the independence of the colony.
    Moral focused on the teaching of good manners, hygiene,
    and good moral character.
    The Katipunan Government

    The Katipunan had three governing bodies:


    Kataastaasang Sanggunian or Supreme Council
    Sangguniang Bayan or Provincial Council
    Sangguniang Balangay or Popular Council
    Respectively, they were the equivalent of the central government, the
    provincial government, and the municipal government.
    Judicial Council Sangguniang Hukuman
    Katipunan Assembly was composed of the members of the
    Supreme Council and the presidents of the Provincial Council.
    Secret Chamber Composed of Bonifacio, Emilio
    Jacinto, and Pio Valenzuela. The Chamber sentenced
    members who exposed the secrets of the Katipunan.
    The Katipunan Elections

    The elected officers of the first Supreme Council:


    Deodato Arellano-president or supremo;
    Andres Bonifacio- comptroller
    Ladislao Diwa-fiscal
    Teodoro Plata-secretary
    Valentin Diaz- treasurer.

    The officers in the second Supreme Council were as follows:


    Roman Basa- supremo
    Bonifacio- fiscal
    Jose Turiano Santiago- secretary
    Vicente Molina- treasurer

    The elected councilors were Briccio Brigido Pantas, Restituto


    Javier, Teodoro Plata, Teodoro Gonzales, and Ladislao Diwa.
    Membership

    Three kinds:
    first grade-katipon

    second grade- kawal

    third grade-bayani

    The password katipon was Anak ng Bayan that of


    the kawal was Gom-Bur-Za; and that of bayani was
    Rizal.
    The Katipunan Codes
    Spanish Katipunan Spanish Katipunan
    Alphabet Alphabet Alphabet Alphabet
    A Z M V
    B B N I
    C C O C
    D D P P
    E Q Q E
    F H R R
    G G S S
    H F T T
    I R U M
    J L V M
    K K W W
    L J X U
    LL N Y Y
    The Katipunan Flags

    Aside from the secret codes, Bonifacio also wanted a


    flag to be used by the members as a symbol of their
    unity
    With the help of his wife Gregoria de Jesus, a flag
    was made
    Teachings of the Katipunan

    (Refer to book)
    The Women of the Katipunan

    Women Katipunan members were:


    Josefa Rizal-president

    Gregoria de Jesus-vice president

    Marina Dizon- secretary

    Angelica Lopez Rizal

    Rizals niece -fiscal


    The Kalayaan

    Jacinto purchased some templates to be used in printing


    the Katipunan newspaper. Other templates were stolen
    from Spanish printing press.
    Ulpiano Fernandez and Faustino Duque both Katipuneros
    managed the press. Dr. Pio Valenzuela suggested the name
    of the newspaper, Kalayaan.
    To mislead the Spanish authorities, they put Yokohama as
    the place of publication and Marcelo H. Del Pilar as the
    editor.
    Jacintos Pahayag (Manifesto) and Bonifacios poem, Pag-
    Ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa (Love of Country) were published
    in the issue of the Kalayaan.
    Jacinto used the pen names Pingkian and Dimas-Ilaw;
    Bonifacio used Agapito Bagumbayan; and Valenzuela used
    Twin Souls of the Katipunan

    Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto


    Its founder Andres Bonifacio was born on November 30,
    1863 in Azcarraga St. near Manila Railroad Station
    His parents Santiago Bonifacio and Catalina de Castro,
    belonged to the lower middle class.
    Has 3 brothers: Ciriaco, Procopio, and Troadio
    Has 2 sisters: Espiridiona and Maxima
    He sold canes and paper fans in his early years
    He worked as a messenger of J.M. Fleming and Co., an
    English trading firm; and later, as an agent of the
    German.
    At night, he read newspapers and books , which were
    all written in Spanish. He taught himself to read and
    write in this language and in time he became literate in
    Spanish.
    He felt sad and angry when Rizal executed on
    December 30, 1896 because great Filipino was
    executed.
    Bonifacio was anti-friar and anti-Spanish. To him, they
    were all the same: greedy, immoral, cruel, and lazy.
    His poems in Tagalog, Tapunan ng Lingap and Ang
    Mga Cazadrones attacked the Spaniards furiously.
    He called the Spaniards White Cattle.
    His poem Huling Hikbi ng Pilipinas openly called for
    independence from colonial rule
    Bonifacio found a twin soul in the Katipunan the
    younger and intelligent Emilio Jacinto. Born in Tondo,
    Manila on December 15, 1875.
    Jacinto lived a hard life when he was young like
    Bonifacio. His father died early which compelled his
    mother to send him to his uncles house for support.
    He first studied at San Juan de Letran and later
    transferred to the University of Santo Tomas where he
    studied Law.
    At 18, Jacinto joined at the Katipunan leaving his
    studies.
    Bonifacio warmed up to him and a deep friendship
    developed between the two, then greatly influenced
    the Katipunan.
    He wrote in Tagalog, the language of the masses,
    except one poem in Spanish, A Mi Patria (Country)
    Jacinto believed that the people, the masses, could
    be reached only through their own language, so
    they both wrote in Tagalog.
    It is for this reason that Bonifacio and Jacinto
    succeeded in uniting the people behind them.
    He also wrote Kartilla, Liwanag at Dilim, Pahayag,
    Sa Mga Kababayan and others.
    Bonifacio assigned him to lead the rebels in
    Laguna.
    He died in Mahayhay, Laguna on April 6, 1899 at
    the young age of twenty-four.

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