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    Power Point Hiv Inggris

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    Fitri
    HIV causes AIDS by attacking immune cells called T-cells. HIV is transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusions, needle sharing, and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. AIDS is classified in stages from asymptomatic HIV infection to full blown AIDS with opportunistic infections. Diagnosis involves analyzing symptoms, exploring risk factors, physical exams looking for signs of infection, and laboratory tests like HIV antibodies and lymphocyte counts.

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    Power Point Hiv Inggris

    Uploaded by

    Fitri
    265 views8 pages
    HIV causes AIDS by attacking immune cells called T-cells. HIV is transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusions, needle sharing, and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. AIDS is classified in stages from asymptomatic HIV infection to full blown AIDS with opportunistic infections. Diagnosis involves analyzing symptoms, exploring risk factors, physical exams looking for signs of infection, and laboratory tests like HIV antibodies and lymphocyte counts.

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    HIV causes AIDS by attacking immune cells called T-cells. HIV is transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusions, needle sharing, and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. AIDS is classified in stages from asymptomatic HIV infection to full blown AIDS with opportunistic infections. Diagnosis involves analyzing symptoms, exploring risk factors, physical exams looking for signs of infection, and laboratory tests like HIV antibodies and lymphocyte counts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    265 views8 pages

    Power Point Hiv Inggris

    Uploaded by

    Fitri
    HIV causes AIDS by attacking immune cells called T-cells. HIV is transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusions, needle sharing, and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. AIDS is classified in stages from asymptomatic HIV infection to full blown AIDS with opportunistic infections. Diagnosis involves analyzing symptoms, exploring risk factors, physical exams looking for signs of infection, and laboratory tests like HIV antibodies and lymphocyte counts.

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    DEFINITION

    Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a


    collection of symptoms and infections or syndromes that
    arise due to damage to the human immune system due to
    infection with the HIV virus.
    HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Including one
    retrovirus that specifically attacks white blood cells (T
    cells). Retroviruses are animal ARN viruses that have an
    ADN stage. The virus has an enzyme, the reverse
    transcriptase enzyme that converts a single ARN chain (as
    a template) into a double chain copy of ADN (cADN). Next,
    cADN joins the host ADN following the host ADN
    replication. When the ADN host experiences
    eplication, the ADN virus directly replicates.
    Ways of transmitting AIDS (Arif, 2000) include the
    following:

    a. Sexual intercourse, with a risk of transmission of


    0.1-1% per sexual relationship

    b. Through blood, namely:


    1) Blood transfusion containing HIV
    2) Needle puncture containing HIV
    3) Exposure to mucosa that contains HIV
    4) Transmission from mother to child:
    a) During pregnancy
    b) At delivery, the risk of transmission is 50%
    c) Through breast milk (ASI) 14%
    CLASSIFICATION
    Stage I : HIV infection is asymptomatic and not
    categorized as AIDS

    Stage II : includes manifestations of small mucous


    membranes and recurrent inflammation of
    the upper respiratory tract

    Stage III : includes chronic diarrhea that cannot be


    explained for more than a month, severe
    bacterial infection, and tuberculosis.

    Stage IV : includes brain toxoplasmosis, esophageal


    candidiasis, trachea, bronchi or lungs, and
    Kaposi's sarcoma. All of these diseases are
    indicators of AIDS.
    DIAGNOSTIC

    Diagnostic tests for AIDS sufferers (Arif Mansjoer, 2000) are:

     1) Analyze the symptoms of opportunistic infections and cancer

    associated with AIDS.

     2) Explore risky behaviors that allow transmission.

     3) Physical examination to look for signs of opportunistic

    infections and related cancers. Don't forget glandular

    changes, oral examination, skin, and funduscopy.

     4) In investigations, total lymphocytes, HIV antibodies and X-ray

    examinations are sought.


     a. Oral lesions
     b. Neurologic
     c. Gastrointestinal
     d. Respiration
     e. Dermatologist
     f. Sensory
     High risk of infection associated with immunosuppression,
    malnutrition and risky lifestyle.
     High risk of infection (patient contact) associated with HIV
    infection, the presence of nonopportunicitic infections that can be
    transmitted.
     Activity intolerance is related to weakness, oxygen exchange,
    malnutrition, fatigue.
     Changes in nutrition less than the body's needs related to lack of
    intake, increased metabolic needs, and decreased absorption of
    nutrients.
     Diarrhea is associated with GI infection
     Ineffective family coping is related to anxiety about the condition
    of a loved one.

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