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    4th Year Project

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    madman madmax
    This document describes a micro-controller based closed loop temperature control system for a single phase induction motor fan using a TRIAC. The system uses an Arduino micro-controller, temperature sensor, TRIAC, zero-crossing detector, and opto-coupler. It aims to automatically control the fan speed based on temperature readings. Circuit diagrams and components are explained. Testing was done using various equipment and the system was able to successfully control firing pulses according to temperature. Future enhancements like adding humidity sensing and an Android app are proposed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    4th Year Project

    Uploaded by

    madman madmax
    141 views21 pages
    This document describes a micro-controller based closed loop temperature control system for a single phase induction motor fan using a TRIAC. The system uses an Arduino micro-controller, temperature sensor, TRIAC, zero-crossing detector, and opto-coupler. It aims to automatically control the fan speed based on temperature readings. Circuit diagrams and components are explained. Testing was done using various equipment and the system was able to successfully control firing pulses according to temperature. Future enhancements like adding humidity sensing and an Android app are proposed.

    Original Description:

    speed control of fan

    Original Title

    4th Year Project Ppt(2)

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    This document describes a micro-controller based closed loop temperature control system for a single phase induction motor fan using a TRIAC. The system uses an Arduino micro-controller, temperature sensor, TRIAC, zero-crossing detector, and opto-coupler. It aims to automatically control the fan speed based on temperature readings. Circuit diagrams and components are explained. Testing was done using various equipment and the system was able to successfully control firing pulses according to temperature. Future enhancements like adding humidity sensing and an Android app are proposed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    141 views21 pages

    4th Year Project

    Uploaded by

    madman madmax
    This document describes a micro-controller based closed loop temperature control system for a single phase induction motor fan using a TRIAC. The system uses an Arduino micro-controller, temperature sensor, TRIAC, zero-crossing detector, and opto-coupler. It aims to automatically control the fan speed based on temperature readings. Circuit diagrams and components are explained. Testing was done using various equipment and the system was able to successfully control firing pulses according to temperature. Future enhancements like adding humidity sensing and an Android app are proposed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    MICRO-CONTROLLER BASED CLOSED LOOP

    TEMPERATURE CONTROL OF SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION


    MOTOR FAN USING TRIAC

    SUBMITTED BY
    ARCHI NARAYAN CHAUDHURI ROLL NO.-14201612012
    DIPANJAN BHADRA ROLL NO.-14201612020
    JOY GOSWAMI ROLL NO.-14201612021
    SABITENDU MAHAPATRA ROLL NO.-14201612037
    SOUMYADIPTA SIL ROLL NO.-14201612053
    SOUTIK KUMAR ROLL NO.-14201612057
    TRIDEEPTA PAL ROLL NO.-14201612063

    UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF


    Mr Kaustuv Dasgupta

    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.


    INTRODUCTION

     Basic controllers used for controlling a fan.


     Automated systems for household purposes.
     Automated closed loop control system
    EXISTING SYSTEMS & THEIR DEFICIANCIES :

     Phase Control Using chopper.


     Creating PWM by using 555 Timer.

     Disadvantages of using both systems:


     Using the chopper circuit makes the circuit
    quite large.
     Using both the circuits we cannot have
    automated control.
    BASIC IDEA OF THE SYSTEM :
    HARDWARES USED :

    MAIN COMPONENTS : OTHER COMPONENTS :

     Triac  Zero Crossing Detector


     Temperature Sensor  Opto-Coupler
     Micro-controller
    TRIAC :
    TEMPERATURE SENSOR – LM 35 :

    SPECIFICATION :

    Pin
    Function Name
    No

    1 Supply voltage; 5V (+35V to -2V) Vcc


    2 Output voltage (+6V to -1V) Output
    3 Ground (0V) Ground

    LM – 35 PIN
    CONFIGURATION
    MICRO-CONTROLLER:

    A microcontroller is a
    small computer on a
    single integrated
    circuit containing a processor
    core, memory, and
    programmable I/O peripherals

    Famous microcontroller
    manufacturers are Micro-chip,
    Atmel, Intel and more.
    ARDUINO :

    Arduino consists of both a physical programmable circuit board


    (often referred to as a microcontroller) and a piece of software,
    or IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that runs on our
    computer, used to write and upload computer code to the
    physical board.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

    For controlling the SPEED of the INDUCTION MOTOR


    PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS:

     Problems faced were:


     Proper sine wave cutting was not seen.
     Thus control of Triac was not proper.
     Desynchronized pulse train.
     Lack of isolation.

     Solutions for these problems:


     Need for synchronizing the pulse train.
     Zero crossing detector circuit was required.
     Opto-coupler used to isolate the power circuit from the control circuit.
    MODIFIED CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

    For controlling the SPEED of the INDUCTION MOTOR


    OPTO-COUPLER :
     An optocoupler is a component
    that transfers electrical signals
    between two isolated circuits by
    using light. Opto-coupler
    prevent high voltages from
    affecting the system receiving the
    signal.

    4N25 Opto-coupler
     Commercially available opto-
    coupler withstand input-to-output
    voltages up to 10 kV and voltage
    transients with speeds up to
    10 kV/μs

    H11A Opto-couplerA1
    ZERO-CROSSING DETECTOR :

    Zero crossing detector using a Zero crossing detector using a


    H11AA1 opto-coupler 4n25 opto-coupler
    ZCD OUTPUTS AT VARIOUS ANGLES :
    TESTING :

    TESTING APPARATUS USED :

     Variac
     Function Generator
     Cathode Ray Oscilloscope(CRO)
     Multimeter

    One of the pictures taken


    during the testing period of
    our project
    TESTING CIRCUIT :
    VIDEO OF TESTS RUN
    FUTURE SCOPES :

     LM-35 used as temperature and also add a humidity


    sensor

     Android application.

     Automatic dialer system.


    CONCLUSION:

     Successful control of the firing pulses according to


    temperature.

     Efficiency of the system significantly improved.

     Automatic control system achieved.

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