Nutrient Deficiency

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NUTRIENT

DEFICIENCY
NITROGEN
Chlorosis of the whole plant often
with reddening. Older leaves usually
affected first.

PHOSPHORUS
Dark green foliage. Reddening or
purpling of leaves or petioles (similar
to cold effects)
POTASSIUM
Older leaves may show necrotic spots or
marginal burn; younger leaves may develop
red pigment or become interveinal chlorotic
and show a shiny surface.
CALCIUM
Growing point dies in fruit crops,
disorders of fruits (ex. Bitter pit in pome
fruit, blossom end rot in tomato and
pepper). In leaf crops, disorders such as tip
burn.
MAGNESIUM
Marginal or interveinal chlorosis often
quite strongly colored. Green area of leaf
may from an “arrowhead” in woody plants.
Strong reddening may border the chlorotic
zone. Usually on older tissue first.
SULFUR
Chlorosis of the whole plant, often
younger leaves affected first.
COPPER
Death of young leaves, chlorosis,
failure of fertilization and fruit set (S-
shape shoot growth and fruit
gumming in citrus)
ZINC
Little leaf, resetting, chlorotic
mottle in less severe cases
MANGANESE
Interveinal chlorosis; when severe,
necrotic spots or streaks may form.
Often occurs on middle leaves.
IRON
Interveinal chlorosis which in
severe cases may mean total
bleaching of young foliage followed
by necrosis. Occurs first on young
leaves
BORON
Death of growing points. Auxiliary
buds may burst giving a “witches
broom” effect. Some species (grapes)
may show leaf distortion
characteristics of impaired
metabolism for auxin. Fruit may be
distorted or show woody pits or
cracking of the surface. Petiole
cracking in celery and hollowness in
some root vegetable species.
MOLYBDENUM
In legumes, general paleness. In non-
legumes, mottled pale appearance,
marginal burn of mature leaves (rack melon,
maize, sunflower). Whiptail in cauliflower.
CHLORIDE
Leaf margins are scorched and
abscission is excessive. Leaf/leaflet size is
reduced and may appear to be thickened.
Overall plant growth is reduced. Chloride
accumulation is higher in older tissue than in
newly matured leaves. In conifers, the early
symptoms are a yellow mottling of the
needles, followed by the death of the
affected needles.
NICKEL
Minor nickel deficiency displays no
visual symptoms, but can reduce
growth and yield of plants. Significant
nickel deficiency will display visual
symptoms typically in the old leaves
of the plants as nickel is a mobile
element. Deficiency symptoms in
legumes are exhibited as whole leaf
chlorosis along with necrotic leaf tips
(caused by accumulation of toxic
levels of urea).
Reference: https://www.atlantishydroponics.com/info/nutrient-deficiency-symptoms-in-plants
THA NK YOU

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