Art Nouveau: Definition Characteristics Compare and Contrast Example(s)

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Art Nouveau

Definition; Characteristics; Compare and contrast; Example(s)


“Enough of censorship…I refuse every
form of support from the state, I’ll do
without all of it,”

–Gustav Klimt
DESCRIPTION

 international Style of applied Art (Wikipedia.org)


 ornament art (Britannica.com)
 Evolving elegant design (Theartstory.org)
 Organic and geometric form (Theartstory.org)
 New Art (Artsy.net)
History of Art Nouveau

 1861- William Morris created Arts and crafts movement


 1893- A house plan using Art Nouvea by Arch. Victor Horta was
made
 1894- “le deldaiement d art” phamplet was published by Henri Van
Relde
 1895- the name of the movement Art noveau was settled in french
language at Paris
History of Art Nouveau

 1910- Art Nouveau appeared old fashioned and limited, it is generally


abandoned as a Distinct decorative style
 1960- The style was rehabilitated
CHARACTERISTICS

 Long, Sinuous, Organic Line (Britannica.com)


 Organic style accompanied with geometric(Theartstory.org)
 Natural forms(Theartstory.org)
 Emphasis on line countours over colors(Theartstory.org)
 Natural forms (theartstory.com)
 United flowing (theartstory.com)
 Colors commonly used (Theartstory.org)
1. Muted green
2. Browns
3. Yellows
4. Blue
 Organic forms and pattern (artsy.com)
 Swirling(artsy.com)
 Plantlike (artsy.com)
Other characteristics

 . (1) Art Nouveau philosophy was in favour of applying artistic


designs to everyday objects, No object was too utilitarian to be
"beautified".
 (2) Art Nouveau saw no separation in principle between fine art
(painting and sculpture) and applied or decorative arts (ceramics,
furniture, and other practical objects).
 (3) It sought a new graphic design language, as far away as possible
from the historical and classical models employed by the arts
academies
 . (4) embraces a variety of stylistic interpretations
ART NOUVEAU STRUCTURES
1. Casa Batlló

 – BarcelonaOne of Gaudi’s most impressive designs, Casa Battló sparks anyone’s


imagination. You can see that Gaudí, like most Art Nouveau artists, was inspired by nature:
there are few straight lines, the building seems to ‘move’ like sea waves. Mosaic patterns
remind viewers of fish scales, and the structure of the building has a skeletal look. The
house was redesigned by Antoni Gaudí in 1904 for Josep Batlló I Casanovas.
2. Museum of Applied Arts

 – BudapestThe green roof of the Hungarian Museum of Applied Arts is made of Zsolnay
porcelain tiles that illuminate in the sun. The building was designed by Ödön Lechner and
Gyula Pártos, built between 1893 and 1896. Different architectural styles are mixed to
create a sense of unity.
3. Secession Building

 – ViennaThis building is not just a fine example of Art Nouveau architecture, but was also
the place where Secession artists (the Austrian variant of Art Nouveau) used to meet. Their
motto is written in gold: “Der Zeit ihre Kunst/ der Kunst ihre Freiheit” (“To every age its
art. To every art its freedom.”). The building is decorated with thousands of laurel leafs and
berries. It was designed by Joseph Maria Olbrich.
4. Majolikahaus

 – ViennaThis building, designed by Otto Wagner in 1898, was named after the pink
majolica (a type of Italian, tin-glazed pottery from the Renaissance era) plates on the
roadside. Another great example of the Secession style.
5. Jubilee Synagogue

 – PragueThis building (1906) was originally named in honour of the silver Jubilee (25th
anniversary) of Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph Ι. But when Czechoslovakia became
independent in 1918 the name was changed to the Jerusalem Synagogue due to its location
on Jerusalem street. Designer William Stiassny combined Art Nouveau with the exotic
Moorish Revival style, resulting in a colourful and oriental inspired building with
exceptional details.
Links used

 Catawiki.com
 Www.Wikipedia.org
 Www.Britannica.com
 https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.theartstory.org/amp/movement/art-nouveau/
 https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-art-nouveau/amp
 https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/the-most-beautiful-
art-nouveau-buildings-around-the-world/ampwww.designishistory.com

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