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    Lecture 10

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    Mohammad Shabander
    Art Nouveau was a design movement from the 1890s to early 20th century that influenced various design fields, characterized by flowing, curvilinear forms and organic motifs. The movement was inspired by Asian art and artists like Vincent Van Gogh, marking the beginning of modernism in design. Key figures in Art Nouveau architecture include Hector Guimard, Victor Horta, and Antonio Gaudi, with stylistic variations seen in the Vienna Secession led by Gustav Klimt.

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    Lecture 10

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    Mohammad Shabander
    3 views38 pages
    Art Nouveau was a design movement from the 1890s to early 20th century that influenced various design fields, characterized by flowing, curvilinear forms and organic motifs. The movement was inspired by Asian art and artists like Vincent Van Gogh, marking the beginning of modernism in design. Key figures in Art Nouveau architecture include Hector Guimard, Victor Horta, and Antonio Gaudi, with stylistic variations seen in the Vienna Secession led by Gustav Klimt.

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    Theory of Architecture 10

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    Art Nouveau was a design movement from the 1890s to early 20th century that influenced various design fields, characterized by flowing, curvilinear forms and organic motifs. The movement was inspired by Asian art and artists like Vincent Van Gogh, marking the beginning of modernism in design. Key figures in Art Nouveau architecture include Hector Guimard, Victor Horta, and Antonio Gaudi, with stylistic variations seen in the Vienna Secession led by Gustav Klimt.

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    3 views38 pages

    Lecture 10

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Shabander
    Art Nouveau was a design movement from the 1890s to early 20th century that influenced various design fields, characterized by flowing, curvilinear forms and organic motifs. The movement was inspired by Asian art and artists like Vincent Van Gogh, marking the beginning of modernism in design. Key figures in Art Nouveau architecture include Hector Guimard, Victor Horta, and Antonio Gaudi, with stylistic variations seen in the Vienna Secession led by Gustav Klimt.

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    Theory of Architecture I

    By
    Dr. Mohammed Shabander
    (B.Sc.Arch.,M.Sc.U.D.,Ph.D.C.P.)

    Lecture 10
    (Art-Nouveau)

    3rd Year Architecture


    2015/2016 Second Semester
    ART NOUVEAU
    What is Art Nouveau ?
    • Art nouveau was a design
    movement that emerged and
    touched all of design arts –
    architecture, furniture, fashion,
    graphic and product design during
    the 1890s and early 20th century
    (1894-1914).
    • It was the first style of commercial
    art used consistently to enhance
    the beauty of industrial products.
    • Art Nouveau was also true
    What is Art Nouveau ?
    • Art Nouveau is a French of (New Art)
    or(New Style).
    • The name 'Art Nouveau' derived from the
    name of a shop in Paris, Maison de l'Art
    Nouveau, that showcased objects that
    followed this approach to design.
    • Art Nouveau characterized by highly-
    stylized, flowing, curvilinear designs
    often incorporating floral and other
    plant-inspired motifs (Organic Forms).
    • Art Nouveau represents the beginning of
    modernism in design (Modern Art &
    Architecture).
    Influences
    • The look of Art Nouveau was
    inspired by Asian Art which arrived
    in Europe as a result of increase
    trade between Europe and Asia.
    • Another source of inspiration for
    Art Nouveau came from painters
    like Vincent Van Gogh and his
    swirling forms.
    • As art become simplified, the
    shapes become more abstract.
    Simplified illustration with almost
    Katsushika
    Hokusai, "Thirty-
    Six Views of Mount
    Fuji" (Fugaku
    sanjurokkei),
    series of
    woodcuts, 1831
    Art Nouveau Architecture
    • It is characterized by organic--
    especially floral and other plant-
    inspired- motifs, as well as very
    stylized, flowing curvilinear forms.
    • Hyperbolas and parabolas in windows,
    arches and doors are common.
    • Cast iron merely used as columns in
    the building field, and Steel as the
    symbol of the first industrial
    revolution.
    • Asymmetrical shapes.
    Art Nouveau
    Architecture
    We can divide Art Nouveau Architecture into
    two main tendencies that could broadly
    termed:
    1- The Organic
    Hector Guimard, Victor Horta, Van de Velde,
    Antonio Gaudi
    2- And the Rationalist
    Louis Sullivan, Charles Rennie Mackintosh,
    Otto Wagner, Auguste Perret
    Hector Guimard
    (French architect)
    (Lyon, March 10, 1867 – New York, May 20, 1942)

    Castel
    Beranger
    Paris,
    France
    1890
    Hotel Guimard Paris Metro Entrances
    Paris, France Paris, France
    1912 1899 to 1905
    Victor Horta
    (Belgian architect and
    designer)
    (January 6, 1861 - September
    8, 1947)

    Hotel
    Tassel
    Brussels,
    Belgium
    Hôtel van
    Eetvelde
    Brussels, Belgium
    Maison & Atelier Horta Hôtel Solvay
    Brussels, Belgium Brussels,
    Belgium
    Henry Clemens Van de Velde
    Belgian architect , 1863-1957
    Van de Velde
    Henry Van de Velde’s house
    Antonio Gaudi
    (Spanish Architect, Barcelona)
    (25 June 1852–10 June 1926)

    Casa Vicens,
    1878-1880
    Barcelona
    Can Vicens (Barcelona)
    El Capricho (Comillas)
    Col·legi de les Teresianes (Barcelona)
    Gaudi house
    Barcelona, Spain
    1903
    Otto Koloman Wagner
    (Penzing-Hungary, 1841 – Vienna-
    Austria, 1918)

    Vienna Metro Entrance, 1894-


    Villa Wagner I
    Residência
    Residência Linke
    Neustiftgasse,
    Wienzeile, 1898
    1909
    Majolikahaus in Vienna,
    1898-1900
    Wien
    • Stylistic trends in Vienna took a
    significantly different direction.
    • Led by Austrian artist Gustav Klimt,
    young artists and architects formed a
    group called the Wiener Sezession, or
    Vienna Secession, in protest against the
    entrenched conservatism of the art
    establishment in Vienna.
    • As did their counterparts elsewhere in
    Europe, Sezession designers rejected
    historical styles; but in Vienna they
    expressed this through an increasing
    simplification of form.
    • Rather than embracing the writhing
    organic forms of Endell or Olbrist in
    Munich, Viennese artists moved towards
    Wien: The Sezession
    • The Wien Sezession was created in May
    1897 by the famous painter Gustav
    Klimt.
    • The first members included Josef Maria
    Olbrich, Josef Hoffmann, Koloman Moser
    and Rudolph Bacher.
    • When Otto Wagner met the group the
    movement took another dimension.
    • In 1898, Olbrich built the Sezession
    building where the next exhibitions of
    the Sezession group took place.
    • The Sezession motto: "To each time, its
    art; to art, its liberty."
    • The building has white nude walls
    contrasting with its sculpted golden
    EdificiSezession

    (Joseph Olbrich)
    Josef Hoffmann
    Palau Stoclet (Brussel·les)

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