Chapter 6 2015

ICT IGCSE Theory – Revision Presentation
Chapter 6
• Nov 2015
• Sum 2015
• Specimen Paper 2016
2015 Theory Exam Questions
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 11
Students are investigating the behaviour of a colourless liquid in a beaker. As the colourless
liquid heats up, it becomes cloudy.
Name two sensors that would be connected to a computer in such an experiment.

• Temperature
• Light
Describe how the student would set up the equipment in the experiment and how the
computer would monitor and present the change in readings produced by the experiment.
• Light source placed one side of/outside the beaker

• Light sensor placed other side of/inside the beaker
• Temperature sensor placed inside the beaker
• Sensors connected to the ADC/computer
• Heat source placed below beaker until colour change occurs
• The sensors feed back data to microprocessor/computer
• Data is converted from Analogue to Digital
• Readings are printed out/displayed/ Graphs are automatically produced by computer…
• ...light plotted against temperature/time
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 11
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 11
A bank customer wishes to withdraw cash from an ATM.

Describe the computer processing which takes place in the ATM device itself.
• The customer is asked to type in their PIN

• The ATM checks to see if the card is valid/in date/stolen
• The customer is asked which language/currency they require
• The bank account details are read from the chip
• Customer is asked if they want a receipt
• The typed PIN number is compared with that stored in the chip
• If they are the same the transaction proceeds
• If they are not the same the customer is asked to re-enter PIN
• If three failed attempts transaction rejected and card withheld
• The customer is asked which service is required
• The customer is asked how much money they want to withdraw
• The amount is checked against the card limit
• If transaction is authorised, transaction is completed/if transaction is not authorised,
transaction is rejected
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 12
Scientists want to find the level of pollution in a river running past a chemical factory. They will
use sensors connected to a computer to do this.
Name three sensors that the scientists would place in the river.
• Temperature sensor, Light sensor , pH sensor, O 2 sensor , CO2 sensor
Explain why it is so important to carefully consider the position of sensors placed in the river.
• Need to know values in unpolluted part of river
• Need to know values in polluted part of river
• Need to place sensors in river above factory
• Need to place sensors in river below factory
Describe how the computer would monitor the level of pollution in the river.
• The sensors feed back/send data to microprocessor
• Data is converted from Analogue to Digital/sent through an ADC
• Readings from above the factory are compared with those from below factory
• Differences/results are printed out
• Graphs are automatically produced by computer showing values from below and above
factory… ...plotted against time
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 12
A school has introduced a system so that parents

of its students can access data about their
children.
(a) Give three reasons why the school has

introduced this system.
• To save printing costs of reports

• To ensure test results, etc. are received by
parents
• To allow immediate feedback to parents after
tests/exams
• To keep parents up to date with child’s
progress/targets
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 12
Give three specific examples of work that are carried out by a robot in the car industry.
• Putting wheels on cars

• Painting car bodies
• Welding parts on a car body
• Carrying car windscreens/doors
• Moving goods in an automatic warehouse
• Placing engine block into body
• Installing transmission system
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 13
• Indent
• Bold Subscript
• Superscript
• Underline
• Text highlight
• Italic
• Fully justified
• Border
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 13
Give three reasons why it would not be sensible to use batch processing in an online theatre
booking system.
• It might lead to double booking

• Customer would not be sure booking has been successful
• Would take a long time to receive confirmation/ticket
• Processing would take a long time which would cost company money
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 13
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 13
A chemistry student wants to measure how quickly a liquid cools

after it has boiled. She will use a sensor connected to a computer to
do this.
Identify two variables which will need to be recorded.
• Temperature
• Time
Describe how the computer would process the data into a form the
student could use to analyse the results
• The sensor feeds back data to computer

• Data is converted from Analogue to Digital
• Readings are stored in a spreadsheet/software package
• Graphs are automatically produced by computer… ...plotted
against time
• Calculations performed on spreadsheet to show rate of cooling
• Graphs examined to see general overview of rate of cooling
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 13
Most supermarkets now operate online shopping.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages to supermarkets of this

development.
• Initial cost of hardware/software is expensive

• Fewer staff needed – less spent on wages
• Fewer shops needed – less spent on rates/rent/utilities
• Potentially larger customer base
• Need to retrain staff Less customer loyalty/loss of
customers/more difficult to sell other services/products due to
lack of personal touch
• Costs of system maintenance
• Greater costs due to more delivery staff/vans
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Nov 13
Financial models and scientific experiments are

examples of different types of modelling
applications.
Give three other examples of types of modelling.
• Simulations
• Mathematical models
• Civil engineering models
• Flight/pilot simulation/training
• Design of fairground rides
• Traffic control
• Building fire simulation
• Weather forecast models
• Population modelling
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 11
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 11
A home is fitted with a microprocessor-

controlled burglar alarm system. It is not
connected to a police station.
Tick three sensors which would be used in such a

system
Describe how a microprocessor-controlled burglar alarm system operates, referring to those

sensors you identified in part (a)
• Microprocessor checks input from the user is authentic

• Microprocessor continually monitors sensors.
• If infra-red sensor reading changes
• If pressure greater than pre-set value...
• If sound greater than pre-set value...
• Microprocessor sends signal to sound alarm
• Microprocessor sends signal to flashing light/house lights.
• Microprocessor automatically sends message/calls/texts owner
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 11
A lending library has introduced an e-book borrowing facility. Borrowers will be able to download a book to
their tablet computer or e-book reader. It will automatically remove itself from the device after the loan
period has expired.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such a system to the library and the borrower.
• Borrower:
• Advantages:
• Saves cost of travelling to the library
• Saves time of travelling to library
• More likely to be able to borrow a particular book/library has more copies
• Will not be fined for going over borrowing period
• Disadvantages:
• Might not have finished reading book when it disappears
• Have the expense of buying the correct hardware
• Library:
• Advantages:
• Saves cost of salaries as some staff have been made redundant
• Librarians will have more time to spend on other duties
• Don’t have to worry about books not being returned
• Disadvantages:
• Will lose income from not collecting fines
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 12
Identify the four

incorrect instructions
and state the correct
instructions to be Missing
used. Forward 10
Forward 10
Pen Down
Forward 35
Right 90 Write down the missing
instruction and indicate
where it should be
positioned in the list of
instructions provided.
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 12
A microprocessor controlled washing machine is

fitted with a number of sensors.
(a) Tick three sensors which would be used in

such a system.
Describe the actions taken by a microprocessor during a wash cycle, based on the readings
from those sensors identified in part (a)
• Microprocessor stores pre-set values
• Reads data from sensors
• Microprocessor compares readings with pre-set value
• If temperature is at or above the pre-set value microprocessor sends a signal to turn the
heater off
• If temperature is below pre-set value microprocessor sends a signal to turn the heater on
• At start of cycle, microprocessor sends a signal to open valve to let in water
• If water level reached microprocessor sends a signal to switch off valve
• If pressure is above preset value microprocessor sends a signal to sound alarm
Microprocessor checks pressure reading and calculates the amount of water to use
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 12
A bank has introduced a system whereby its customers will use contactless smart cards to make
purchases. This method of payment involves customers holding their card close to a reader at
shopping outlets and restaurants.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this method of payment compared to using chip
and PIN cards.
• Contactless systems reduce the time taken by retailers to deal with each customer
• Customers don’t need to queue for so long as contactless cards speed up the transactions/ quicker than
inserting the card and entering the PIN
• Only checks whether the card is not cancelled or stolen not always making a full check on what the
balance of the holder’s account is.
• Customers are limited in what they can buy as transactions must be below a certain value
• In some cases, the customer can unwittingly pay for another customer’s purchase if they get too close to
the terminal.
• A thief armed with a suitable reader, within a few feet of the customer, would be able to interrogate all
of the cards in their wallet without their knowledge.
• If customer lost card a thief could make purchases without having to know a PIN
• Customer can pay twice as terminal may detect the card for contactless payment but has inserted the
card to use the PIN.
• Customer doesn’t have to worry about PIN being overseen/shoulder surfed
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 12
A school in the UK holds a sports day every year. Students compete in a number of athletics
events during the day.
The results of all events, together with suitable photographs, are to be included in the school
newsletter on its website. Initially the results will be stored in a spreadsheet.
Describe how the sports day part of the newsletter will be produced.
• Load/open web authoring package

• Create tables
• Take photo using digital camera/ordinary camera or video camera
• Upload from camera
• Save the image/video
• Load webpage
• Import/copy and paste/insert image into document/embed image source into markup
• Position the image/resize image/edit image
• Type text/import text files Edit/format text
• Insert spreadsheet
• Insert/copy data from spreadsheet Paste data into table Create chart from spreadsheet
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 12
An oil prospecting company wants to use an expert system to help it to decide where to drill for
oil. Describe how such a system would work.
• Uses interactive interface/interactive interface asks questions about geological profile

• Answers to questions are typed in
• geological profile is typed in
• Further questions are asked based on previous responses
• expert system analyses data
• inference engine compares data… …compares data with that held in the knowledge
base... ...using rules base
• matches are found
• Probabilities of oil being present are suggested
• Depths of likely deposits are suggested
• Predictions of geological strata above the deposits of oil are output
Give two different uses of expert systems for diagnosis.

• Medical diagnosis
• Car engine fault diagnosis
• Computer fault diagnosis
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 13
Write down the four missing instructions and

indicate where they should be positioned in the
list of instructions provided.

Repeat 5
Missing END REPEAT is missing after RIGHT 72 (5)

Identify the incorrect
instructions and state Missing PENUP is missing before BACKWARD 80 (6)
the correct
Missing PENDOWN is missing after BACKWARD 80 (6)
instruction to be
used. Missing REPEAT 4 is missing before RIGHT 90 (7)
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 13
An office has a microprocessor controlled central heating system.

Name and describe, in detail, the use of two input devices in such a system.
• Number pad/touch screen/remote control

• For the user to input the required temperature
• Temperature sensor
• To input current temperature of the room/office
Describe how the microprocessor would keep the temperature of the office at a constant 19°C.
• Microprocessor receives temperature from temperature sensor

• Microprocessor stores required temperature/19 as preset value
• Compares temperature from sensor to pre-set temperature/19
• If temperature is lower than preset value/19 microprocessor sends a signal to the actuator…
…to turn heater on
• If higher than preset value/19 microprocessor sends a signal to turn heater off
• Wait set period of time before looping/process is continuous
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 13
A travel company uses an online booking system to book flights for its customers.
The travel agent will type in the departure date, departure airport and destination airport.
The system does not allow invalid airport names. Describe the processing and outputs involved
in such a system.
• Computer database is searched for matching departure airport

• Computer database is searched for matching arrival airport
• If flight on correct date found
• Search if seats/tickets available
• If so flags seat as booked
• Reduces number of seats/tickets available by one
• e-ticket details are output
• e-ticket details sent by travel agent to customer
Give three other organisations which make use of online booking systems.
• Theatres, Cinemas, Football clubs/stadia, Holiday booking company
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2015 Sum 13
A head teacher has decided that the school newsletter will no longer be printed out for parents
but, instead, will appear on the school website.
Name three features available on a website not available in a hard copy version of the
newsletter. For each one describe how it could be used on the school website.
• Sound
Spoken introduction by head/voiceover the presentation/background music/school
choir/band/orchestra
• Animation
Text effects/cartoon representing school activities
• Video
Introduction by head/school play/choir/band/orchestra/sports activities
• Hyperlinks
Move to another page in the website
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2016 Specimen
Describe three types of medical aid which can be produced using a 3D printer.
• Surgical and diagnostic aids

• Prosthetics and medical products,
• Tissue engineering
• Artificial blood vessels
• Designs of medical tools and equipment
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2016 Specimen
Explain what is meant by GPS.

• Global Positioning System

• Space-based navigation system
• Typically four satellites must be visible to the receiver
• Calculates the distance from a receiver to the satellite
• Calculates the position of the receiver
Give two examples of the use of GPS
• Used in cars to calculate routes

• Used by walkers to locate position on hills/mountains
• Used by runners to calculate distance run –
• Used by farmers for tractor navigation/soil evaluation/livestock control/yield monitoring
• Used in satellite navigation systems for ships – used in tracking aircraft
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2016 Specimen
Johann is going on holiday to a different country. He will need to take his passport. He has a
new type of passport which has an RFID chip in it. He will be passing through automated
passport control gates.
Describe what an RFID chip consists of.
• An integrated circuit…
• …which contains an aerial…
• …which receives and transmits data
Describe how RFID will be used as he passes through passport control.
• He places his passport against the RFID reader

• He stands in front of a scanner/fingerprint scanner is used
• His facial characteristics/fingerprints are compared with…
• …those stored on the RFID chip
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK
Chapter 6
2016 Specimen
Doctors often use expert systems to diagnose illnesses of patients

• Data is entered using keyboard/touch screen Knowledge

• Uses interactive interface/asks questions... Base
• ...based on previous responses
• Inference engine compares data
• Compares data with that held in the knowledge base...
• ...using rules base
• Matches are found
• System suggests probable illnesses
Give two other uses of expert systems
• Car fault diagnosis

• Prospecting
• Tax
• Careers
• Chess games
WWW.YAHMAD.CO.UK

Chapter 6 2015

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 6 2015

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 6 2015

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ICT IGCSE Theory – Revision Presentation

Name two sensors that would be connected to a computer in such an experiment.

• Light source placed one side of/outside the beaker

A bank customer wishes to withdraw cash from an ATM.

• The customer is asked to type in their PIN

A school has introduced a system so that parents

(a) Give three reasons why the school has

• To save printing costs of reports

• Putting wheels on cars

• It might lead to double booking

A chemistry student wants to measure how quickly a liquid cools

Identify two variables which will need to be recorded.

• The sensor feeds back data to computer

Most supermarkets now operate online shopping.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages to supermarkets of this

• Initial cost of hardware/software is expensive

Financial models and scientific experiments are

Give three other examples of types of modelling.

A home is fitted with a microprocessor-

connected to a police station.

Tick three sensors which would be used in such a

Describe how a microprocessor-controlled burglar alarm system operates, referring to those

• Microprocessor checks input from the user is authentic

Identify the four

A microprocessor controlled washing machine is

(a) Tick three sensors which would be used in

shopping outlets and restaurants.

• Load/open web authoring package

• Uses interactive interface/interactive interface asks questions about geological profile

Give two different uses of expert systems for diagnosis.

Write down the four missing instructions and

list of instructions provided.

Missing END REPEAT is missing after RIGHT 72 (5)

An office has a microprocessor controlled central heating system.

• Number pad/touch screen/remote control

• Microprocessor receives temperature from temperature sensor

• Computer database is searched for matching departure airport

• Theatres, Cinemas, Football clubs/stadia, Holiday booking company

• Surgical and diagnostic aids

Explain what is meant by GPS.

• Global Positioning System

Give two examples of the use of GPS

• Used in cars to calculate routes

passport control gates.

Describe what an RFID chip consists of.

Describe how RFID will be used as he passes through passport control.

• He places his passport against the RFID reader

Doctors often use expert systems to diagnose illnesses of patients

• Data is entered using keyboard/touch screen Knowledge

Give two other uses of expert systems

• Car fault diagnosis

You might also like

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.