Delivered by E.Joel Anandraj Ap/It

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LECTURE 2


Delivered by
E.Joel Anandraj
AP/IT
Types of Networks

Network falls into three types :
 Local Area Network (LAN)
 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
 Wide Area Network (WAN)
Local Area Network

 LAN is usually privately owned
 It Links the devices in a single office, building, or
campus.
 A LAN can be as simple as two PCs and a printer in
someone's home office.
(or)
 It can extend throughout a company and include
audio and video peripherals.


 LAN are designed to allow resources to be shared
between personal computers or workstations.

 The resources can be h/w, s/w or data.

 LAN uses only one type of transmission medium.



 The topology used in LAN are bus, star and ring.

 At the early stage the data rates were 1 to 10MBPS.

 Today, however, speeds are normally 100 or 1000


Mbps.
Wide Area Network

 A wide area network (WAN) provides long-distance
transmission of data over large geographic areas.

 A WAN could be simple as a dial-up line that


connects a home computer to the Internet or complex
as a backbone that connects Internet.

Metropolitan Area Networks

 A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a network
with a size between a LAN and a WAN.

 It normally covers the area inside a town or a city.

 Designed for high speed connectivity.



Interconnection of Networks:
Internetwork

 Two or more networks are connected, they become
an internetwork, or internet.

 Assume an organization has two branch office


network and the MD is in between.

 To control both the office network, what has to be
done ?

1. A switched WAN to connect branches and MD


office.
2. Three Point-to-Point WAN to connect the three LAN
in to the switched WAN.


Thank You

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