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    Lower Extremity Anatomy: Sari Tri Yulianti, S.FT., M.Biomed

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    Dinda
    The document summarizes the anatomy of the lower extremity, including: - The pelvic girdle is formed from hip bones that connect to the femur. - The lower limb consists of the thigh, leg, and foot. - It describes the bones, joints, muscles, nerves and blood supply of the lower extremity. - Examples of common lower extremity injuries are provided such as fractures of the femur, acetabulum, tibia and fibula as well as ligament injuries of the knee.

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    Lower Extremity Anatomy: Sari Tri Yulianti, S.FT., M.Biomed

    Uploaded by

    Dinda
    96 views73 pages
    The document summarizes the anatomy of the lower extremity, including: - The pelvic girdle is formed from hip bones that connect to the femur. - The lower limb consists of the thigh, leg, and foot. - It describes the bones, joints, muscles, nerves and blood supply of the lower extremity. - Examples of common lower extremity injuries are provided such as fractures of the femur, acetabulum, tibia and fibula as well as ligament injuries of the knee.

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    Lower extremity new

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    The document summarizes the anatomy of the lower extremity, including: - The pelvic girdle is formed from hip bones that connect to the femur. - The lower limb consists of the thigh, leg, and foot. - It describes the bones, joints, muscles, nerves and blood supply of the lower extremity. - Examples of common lower extremity injuries are provided such as fractures of the femur, acetabulum, tibia and fibula as well as ligament injuries of the knee.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    96 views73 pages

    Lower Extremity Anatomy: Sari Tri Yulianti, S.FT., M.Biomed

    Uploaded by

    Dinda
    The document summarizes the anatomy of the lower extremity, including: - The pelvic girdle is formed from hip bones that connect to the femur. - The lower limb consists of the thigh, leg, and foot. - It describes the bones, joints, muscles, nerves and blood supply of the lower extremity. - Examples of common lower extremity injuries are provided such as fractures of the femur, acetabulum, tibia and fibula as well as ligament injuries of the knee.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    At a glance
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    The document discusses the anatomy of the lower extremity including bones, joints, muscles, nerves and blood supply.

    The main components are the pelvic girdle formed from hip bones, and the free limb including the thigh, leg and foot.

    The main joints are the hip (ball and socket), knee (hinge and gliding), ankle (hinge), and their interconnections between bones like the proximal tibia and fibula (gliding).

    Lower

    Extremity
    Anatomy
    Sari Tri Yulianti, S.Ft., M.Biomed
    (a)
    SCELETON
    Anterior superior
    iliac spine

    Lower Limb Pelvic girdle

    • Komponen:
    – Pelvic girdle, dibentuk dari Femur

    sepasang tulang hip (os coxae)


    – Free Limb, terdiri dari: Patella

    • Thigh (femur) Tibial plateau

    • Leg (tibia dan fibula)


    • Foot Lower
    leg

    Terhubung dengan pelvic girdle


    melalui hip joint
    Tarsals
    Metatarsals Foot

    Phalanges
    Os. Coxae (Pelvic)
    • Dibentuk oleh :
    - os.ilium
    - os.ischium
    - os.pubis
    PELVIC
    PELVIC
    FEMUR
    PATELLA
    TIBIA
    C`

    c
    FIBULLA

    c
    c
    c
    c c

    c c
    c
    c
    c

    TARSAL c

    c
    Joints of Lower Limb
     Hip (femur + acetabulum)
     Ball + socket
     Synovial
     Knee (femur + patella)
     Plane
     Synovial
     Knee (femur + tibia)
     Hinge
     Synovial
     Proximal Tibia + Fibula
     Plane
     Synovial
     Distal Tibia + Fibula
     Slight “give”
     Fibrous
     Ankle (Tibia/Fibula + Talus)
     Hinge
    Frolich, Human Anatomy,  Synovial
    Lower LImb
    MUSCLES
    Anterior
    Thigh

    Frolich, Human Anatomy,


    Lower LImb
    Posterior
    Frolich, Human Anatomy,
    Thigh
    Lower LImb
    Medial compartment

    Frolich, Human Anatomy,


    Lower LImb
    Anterior Leg

    Frolich, Human Anatomy,


    Lower LImb
    Lateral Leg

    Frolich, Human Anatomy,


    Lower LImb
    Posterior Leg

    Frolich, Human Anatomy,


    Lower LImb
    Intrinsics of foot
    Frolich, Human Anatomy,
    Lower LImb
    NERVES
    Lumbar plexus (L1-L4) Sacral plexus (L4-S4)
    Obturator Nerve

    12-23
    Femoral Nerve

    12-24
    Sciatic Nerve

    12-25
    Tibial Nerve

    12-26
    Peroneal Nerve

    12-27
    Dermatomes

    Frolich, Human Anatomy,


    Lower LImb
    BLOOD SUPPLY
    Blood supply
    to lower limb

    Frolich, Human Anatomy,


    Lower LImb
    LOWER EXTREMITY
    INJURIES
    OUTLINE

    • Hip Trauma
    • Knee Degeneration
    • Ankle Vascular Injury
    Sports Injury
    AP HIP
    FEMORAL HEAD ACETABLUM

    FEMORAL NECK

    GREATER FOVEA CAPITIS


    TROCHANTER

    LESSER
    TROCHANTER

    CORTICAL BONE
    MEDULLARY BONE
    CORONAL MRI

    RT. HIP
    INTERTROCHANTERIC
    FRACTURE
    POST OPERATIVE
    REPAIR
    ACETABULAR
    FRACTURE

    CT SCAN PELVIS
    AVASCULAR NECROSIS Bo
    ne
    sc
    X-r an
    ay

    MR
    I
    BONE DENSITY MEASUREMENT
    NUCLEAR MEDICINE
    ANGLE OF INCLINATION

    Coxa Vara
    Coxa Valga
    TRANSVERSE MRI OF RIGHT THIGH

    http://www.fotosearch.com/bigcomp.asp?path=LIF/LIF137/GA335004.jpg
    DISTAL FEMUR

    Lateral epicondyle Medial epicondyle

    Lateral tibial
    Intercondylar eminence
    condyle

    Medial tibial
    Head of fibula
    condyle

    Tibial tuberosity
    FRACTURED FEMUR
    AP LAT
    DESCRIBE THE FRACTURE

    AP

    BONE AND WHICH PART


     FRACTURE ORIENTATION AND PARTS
     DISPLACEMENT AND ANGULATION
     JOINT INVOLVEMENT
    LAT
    EXAMPLE
    There is an oblique fracture through the diaphysis of the femur with
    approximately 1cm of lateral and anterior displacement of the distil
    fragments relative to the proximal fragments. There is no angulation at
    the fracture margin. There is some shortening due to unopposed muscle
    pull. The fracture does not extend into the joint.
    KNEE
    AP LATERAL
    Tendon Rupture
    Which One?
    MRI RIGHT KNEE CORONAL

    Scan level
    MEDIAL

    MENISCI PCL

    ACL MENISCI PATELLA TENDON

    LATERAL
    SAGITAL MR KNEE (MID JOINT)
    QUADRICEPS TENDON

    POSTERIOR CRUCIATE
    LIGAMENT Scan level

    PATELLA

    ANTERIOR CRUCIATE
    LIGAMENT
    PATELLAR
    TENDON
    PATELLA FRACTURE

    NORMAL
    NORMAL
    QUADRACEPS
    TENDON
    INJURY

    Patella tendon injury


    ANTERIOR CRUCIATE
    LIGAMENT INJURY

    Normal
    POST OPERATIVE
    LIGAMENT REPAIR
    POSTERIOR CRUCIATE
    LIGAMENT INJURY

    normal
    MENISCUS
    NORMAL

    TORN
    WHAT IS MY AGE?
    POST OP TOTAL KNEE

    BEFORE

    POST -OP
    AP TIBIA & FIBULA
    (LOWER LEG)
    AP ANKLE

    Tibial
    Fibular shaft
    shaft

    Medial malleolus
    of the tibia

    Lateral malleolus
    of the fibula
    Talus
    LATERAL ANKLE

    ia
    tib
    fibula

    ar
    cul
    talus

    i
    nav
    calcaneus cuboid
    Fractures through the medial
    and lateral malleoli.
    fractures through the medial and
    lateral maleoli
    AP FOOT
    LATERAL FOOT
    Fibularis brevis
    (Peroneal)
    Fibularis longus
    CALCANEAL
    FRACTURE

    PATIENT FELL OFF OF A LADDER


    DIABETIC
    OSTEOMYLITIS
    BONE SCAN
    OSTEOMYELITIS
    GOUT

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