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    3-The Bones of Lower Limb

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    it's me ebeth tjhin

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    3-The Bones of Lower Limb

    Uploaded by

    it's me ebeth tjhin
    9 views7 pages

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    3-the bones of lower limb

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    9 views7 pages

    3-The Bones of Lower Limb

    Uploaded by

    it's me ebeth tjhin

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    The Bones of Lower Limb

    The bones of lower limb


    Characteristics: heavy, strong
    Functions: supporting(mainly), movement
    1. Pelvic girdle
    hip bone

    2. The bones of free lower limb


    the bones of thigh: femur
    patella
    the bones of leg: tibia and fibula
    the bones of foot: tarsal, metatarsal and phalanges
    Requirement:

    Emphasis on the structures of hip bone,


    femur and tibia.
    Remember the name of seven tarsal bones.
    1. Pelvic girdle—hip bone
    Ilium, pubis and ischium
    Iliac tuberosity
    Iliac crest
    Iliac fossa
    Tubercle of
    iliac crest
    Anterior superior Posterior superior
    iliac spine iliac spine
    Posterior inferior
    Anterior inferior iliac spine
    iliac spine Auricular Lunate surface
    Arcuate line surface
    Iliopubic eminence Acetabular
    Greater sciatic notch
    Pecten pubis fossa
    Ischial spine
    Pubic tubercle
    Pubic crest Lesser sciatic notch Acetabular
    Symphysial Ischial tuberosity notch
    surface Obturator foramen
    Medial view lateral view
    2. The bones of free lower limb
    (1) femur: the longest bone
    Fovea of femoral head
    Greater Femoral head
    trochanter Neck of femur Intertrochanteric
    Intertrochanteric Lesser trochanter crest
    line
    Pectineal line
    Gluteal tuberosity

    Linea aspera

    Popliteal surface
    Medial epicondyle
    lateral epicondyle Intercondylar
    Adductor tubercle
    fossa
    Patellar surface
    Lateral condyle Medial condyle

    Anterior view posterior view


    (2) patella: the biggest sesamoid
    (3) Bones of leg:
    Tibia
    Fibula(discern which is superior end and which is inferior end)
    Intercondylar eminence Fibular articular facet
    lateral condyle
    Medial condyle Fibular head
    Neck of fibula
    Tibial tuberosity
    Soleal line

    Interosseous
    Interosseous
    border
    border

    Fibular notch
    Medial malleolus
    lateral malleolus

    Anterior view posterior view posterior view


    (4) The bones of foot

    Phalanges of foot

    Metatarsal bones
    Lateral cuneiform
    intermediate cuneiform bone
    bone
    Medial cuneiform bone

    Navicular bone Cuboid bone


    tarsal bones

    Talus

    Calcaneus

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