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    Dr. Jose Rizal:: First Travel Abroad

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    Ana Marie Allam
    Dr. Jose Rizal departed the Philippines secretly in 1882 to study abroad and avoid detection by Spanish authorities. He traveled to Spain via Singapore, Sri Lanka, the Suez Canal, Italy, and France. In Spain, he studied medicine at the University of Madrid and wrote articles criticizing the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines. He became involved with the freethinking Masons and continued his education, but did not complete his medical degree. Rizal used his time abroad to observe European societies and prepare to liberate the Filipino people from Spanish tyranny.

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    Dr. Jose Rizal:: First Travel Abroad

    Uploaded by

    Ana Marie Allam
    111 views25 pages
    Dr. Jose Rizal departed the Philippines secretly in 1882 to study abroad and avoid detection by Spanish authorities. He traveled to Spain via Singapore, Sri Lanka, the Suez Canal, Italy, and France. In Spain, he studied medicine at the University of Madrid and wrote articles criticizing the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines. He became involved with the freethinking Masons and continued his education, but did not complete his medical degree. Rizal used his time abroad to observe European societies and prepare to liberate the Filipino people from Spanish tyranny.

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    let's travel!

    Original Title

    Rizal Tour

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    Dr. Jose Rizal departed the Philippines secretly in 1882 to study abroad and avoid detection by Spanish authorities. He traveled to Spain via Singapore, Sri Lanka, the Suez Canal, Italy, and France. In Spain, he studied medicine at the University of Madrid and wrote articles criticizing the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines. He became involved with the freethinking Masons and continued his education, but did not complete his medical degree. Rizal used his time abroad to observe European societies and prepare to liberate the Filipino people from Spanish tyranny.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    111 views25 pages

    Dr. Jose Rizal:: First Travel Abroad

    Uploaded by

    Ana Marie Allam
    Dr. Jose Rizal departed the Philippines secretly in 1882 to study abroad and avoid detection by Spanish authorities. He traveled to Spain via Singapore, Sri Lanka, the Suez Canal, Italy, and France. In Spain, he studied medicine at the University of Madrid and wrote articles criticizing the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines. He became involved with the freethinking Masons and continued his education, but did not complete his medical degree. Rizal used his time abroad to observe European societies and prepare to liberate the Filipino people from Spanish tyranny.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    Dr.

    Jose Rizal:
    First Travel
    Abroad
    After finishing the 4th year of medical course in
    University of Santo Tomas, being disgusted
    with the antiquated method of instruction in
    this Dominican-owned university and the
    racial prejudice of Dominican professors
    against Filipino student, Jose Rizal decided
    to complete his studies in Spain. At that time
    the government of Spain was constitutional
    monarchy under a written constitution which
    granted human rights to people, particularly
    freedom of speech, freedom of the press,
    and freedom of assembly.
    Rizal’s Secret Mission
    To observe keenly the life and
    culture, languages and customs,
    industries and commerce, and
    governments and laws of the
    European nations in order to prepare
    himself in the mighty task of liberating
    his oppressed people from Spanish
    tyranny.
    The reason Rizal secretly
    departed the Philippines
    is to avoid detection by
    the Spanish friars and
    authorities.
    May 3, 1882
    Rizal boarded the Spanish
    Streamer Salvadora using a
    passport of Jose Mercado,
    which was acquired for him by
    the father of Leonor Rivera,
    Antonio Rivera. He was
    accompanied by his uncle
    Antonio, Vicente Gella, and
    Mateo Evangelista to the pier
    where the Salvadora was
    anchored. It was the first time
    Rizal left thePhilippines.
    The Salvadora,
    where Rizal boarded,
    SALVADORA composes sixteen
    passengers, including
    Rizal. The nationality
    of his fellow
    passengers were
    Spaniards, British,
    and Indian Negroes
    and he is the only
    Filipino present in the
    ship.
    He was the ship
    captain of the
    Salvadora
    fromAsturias,
    Spain.
    He illustrate Rizal
    as: “affable man,
    who is more refined
    than his own
    Captain Donato
    countrymen and
    Lecha
    colleagues”
    Hotel de La Paz
    SINGAPORE Rizal booked here and
    May 8, 1882 - Rizal saw a beautiful spent two days on a
    island remembering "Talim Island
    sightseeing feast of
    with Susong Dalaga”
    May 9, 1882 - The Salvadora the city, which was a
    moored at Singapore colony of England.
    (Botanical Garden,
    Buddhist Temples,
    Statue of Sir Thomas
    Stanford Raffles
    (founder of
    Singapore).

    May 11, 1882 - He


    boarded the ship
    Djemnah (French
    Streamer)
    DJEMNAH
    A French steamer, clean and large vessel. The citizenship of the
    passengers were British, French, Dutch, Spaniards, Malays,
    Siamese, and Filipinos (Mr. and Mrs. Salazar, Mr. Vicente Pardo
    and Jose Rizal)
    May 17, 1882
    Djemnah set foot on a seacoast town in southern Ceylon
    (now Sri Lanka), Point Galle

    May 18, 1882


    Rizal arrived at Colombo, capital of Ceylon.

    Rizal wrote:
    "Colombo is more beautiful, smart and elegant than
    Singapore, Point Galle and Manila"
    Aden
    A city hotter than Manila; Rizal was
    delighted to see the camels for the
    first time

    City of Suez
    The Red Sea terminal of the Suez
    Canal

    Rizal was impressed in the beautiful


    moonlight which reminded him of
    Calamba and his family
    Suez Canal
    The Canal which built by Ferdinand
    de Lesseps (French diplomat-
    engineer) which was launched on
    November 17, 1869

    Port Said
    The Mediterranean terminal of the
    Suez Canal
    June 11, 1882
    Rizal reached Naples
    Naples is the capital of Campania and the third-largest
    municipality in Italy, after Rome and Milan

    June 12, 1882


    The steamer landed at the French harbor of Marseilles

    • Rizal look in on the famous Chateau d’If, where Dantes,


    hero of the Count of Monte Cristo was imprisoned
    • Rizal remained two and a half days in Marseilles

    Chateau d’If
    Afternoon of June 15, 1882
    Rizal left Merseilles by train for the last lap of
    his trip to Spain

    •Rizal crossed the Pyreness and stopped for


    a day at the frontier town of Port Bou

    June 16, 1882


    Rizal finally reached his destination –
    Barcelona

    • Rizal’s first impression of Barcelona, the


    greatest city of Cataluña and Spain’s second
    largest city was unfavorable
    Las Ramblas
    It is regarded as the most famous street in Barcelona

    Amor Patrio (Love of Country)


    Rizal’s first nationalistic Rizal’s article written on Spain’s
    soil

    Under his pen-name Laong Laan, appeared in print in


    Diariong Tagalog on August 20, 1882

    It was published in two texts – Spanish and Tagalog – the


    Spanish text was the one originally written by Rizal in
    Barcelona, the tagalog text was a Tagalog translation
    made by M.H. del Pilar
    Basilio Teodoro Moran
    A friend of Rizal in Manila and the publisher of Diariong
    Tagalog where Rizal sent this article

    Diariong Tagalog
    The first Manila bilingual newspaper (Spanish and Tagalog)

    Los Viajes (Travels)


    Rizal’s second article for Diariong Tagalog

    Rizal received sad news about the cholera that was


    ravaging Manila and the provinces according to Paciano’s
    letter, dated September 15, 1882
    Another sorrowful news from the
    Philippines was the expansive letter of
    Chengoy recounting the unhappiness of
    Leonor Rivera

    In one of his letters (dated May 26,


    1882), Paciano recommended his
    younger brother to finish the medical
    course in Madrid
    Rizal left Barcelona in the fall of
    1882 and established himself in
    Madrid, the capital of Spain.
    Life In Madrid
    November 3, 1882
    Rizal enrolled In the Universidad Central de Madrid
    (Central University of Madrid) in two courses – Medicine
    and Philosophy and Letters

    Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando


    Rizal studied painting and sculpture

    Rizal spent his leisure time reading and writing at his


    boarding house, attending the reunions of Filipino
    students at the house of the Paterno brothers (Antonio,
    Maximo and Pedro) and practicing fencing and shooting at
    the gymnasium
    He wrote La Señorita, a poem dedicated to
    Consuelo Ortiga y Rey (C.O. y R) : written on
    August 22, 188.

    He led a SPARTAN (disciplined life)

    Rizal’s only extravagance was investing a few


    pesetas for a lottery ticket in every draw of the
    Madrid Lottery
    FIRST VISIT TO PARIS (1883)
    During his first summer vacation
    in Madrid, Rizal went to Paris,
    gay capital of France

    The prices of food, drinks,


    theatre, tickets, laundry, hotel
    accommodations, and
    transportation were too high for
    Rizal’s slender purse so that he
    commented in a letter to his
    family: “ Paris is the costliest
    capital in Europe.”
    June 17- August 20 (Journeying to Paris)
    March 1883
    Rizal joined the Masonic lodge called Acacia in Madrid

    Rizal’s reason for becoming a mason was to secure aid in his


    fight against the friars in the Philippines

    Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid)


    Rizal transferred where he became a Master Mason on
    November 15, 1890

    Financial worries: Failure of farm produce due to drought and


    locusts

    Masons scrutinized and criticized the methods of the government


    and criticized the haughty friars, a freedom which could not be
    practiced in the Philippines.
    Masons scrutinized and
    criticized the methods of the
    government and criticized the
    haughty friars, a freedom which
    could not be practiced in the
    Philippines.
    Evening of June 25, 1884
    Rizal's Salute to Luna and Hidalgo
    Spolarium - Juan Luna won First prize
    Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace-
    by Felix Hidalgo won second prize

    November 20, 21, and 22, 1884


    The serene city of Madrid exploded in bloody
    riots by the students of the Central University

    Dr. Miguel Moraya


    A professor of history; his address resulted to
    student demonstrations
    The next academic year (1884-1885), Rizal studied
    and passed all subjects leading to the degree of Doctor
    of Medicine but he did not present the thesis required
    for graduation nor paid the corresponding fees, he was
    not awarded his Doctor’s diploma

    June 19, 1885 - on his 24th birthday, Rizal was


    awarded the degree of Licentiate in Philosophy and
    Letters by the Universidad Central de Madrid with the
    rating of “Excellent”: (Sobresaliente)

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