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    Hydraulic Pumps

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    Arth Lubay
    Hydraulic pumps convert mechanical energy into hydraulic pressure energy through displacement of fluid. They are classified as either non-positive displacement pumps, which provide continuous flow but pressure can reduce output, or positive displacement pumps, which create pulses of flow and can self-prime. Common types of hydraulic pumps include centrifugal, reciprocating, gear, vane, piston, and lobe pumps. Proper operation and avoiding problems like overloading, excess speed, cavitation, pressure loss, or noise can maximize pump performance and lifespan.

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    Hydraulic Pumps

    Uploaded by

    Arth Lubay
    43 views23 pages
    Hydraulic pumps convert mechanical energy into hydraulic pressure energy through displacement of fluid. They are classified as either non-positive displacement pumps, which provide continuous flow but pressure can reduce output, or positive displacement pumps, which create pulses of flow and can self-prime. Common types of hydraulic pumps include centrifugal, reciprocating, gear, vane, piston, and lobe pumps. Proper operation and avoiding problems like overloading, excess speed, cavitation, pressure loss, or noise can maximize pump performance and lifespan.

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    Hydraulic pumps convert mechanical energy into hydraulic pressure energy through displacement of fluid. They are classified as either non-positive displacement pumps, which provide continuous flow but pressure can reduce output, or positive displacement pumps, which create pulses of flow and can self-prime. Common types of hydraulic pumps include centrifugal, reciprocating, gear, vane, piston, and lobe pumps. Proper operation and avoiding problems like overloading, excess speed, cavitation, pressure loss, or noise can maximize pump performance and lifespan.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    43 views23 pages

    Hydraulic Pumps

    Uploaded by

    Arth Lubay
    Hydraulic pumps convert mechanical energy into hydraulic pressure energy through displacement of fluid. They are classified as either non-positive displacement pumps, which provide continuous flow but pressure can reduce output, or positive displacement pumps, which create pulses of flow and can self-prime. Common types of hydraulic pumps include centrifugal, reciprocating, gear, vane, piston, and lobe pumps. Proper operation and avoiding problems like overloading, excess speed, cavitation, pressure loss, or noise can maximize pump performance and lifespan.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Hydraulic PUMPS

    What are Hydraulic pumps?


     Hydraulic pumps convert mechanical
    energy from a prime mover (engine or
    electric motor) into hydraulic (pressure)
    energy.
     The pressure energy is used then to
    operate an actuator.
     They operate on the displacement
    principle: fluid is taken in and displaced to
    another point
    CLASSIFICATION

     Hydrodynamic or Nonpositive-displacement pumps


     Hydrostatic or Positive displacement pumps
    CHARACTERISTICS
    Non positive displacement Positive displacement pumps
    pumps
     Provide a continuous flow  Flow have pulses each stroke or
     Pressure can reduce a non each time a pumping chamber
    opens to an outlet port.
    positive pump's delivery.
     Pressure affects the output only
     With the inlets and outlets to the extent that it increases
    connected hydraulically, internal leakage.
    cannot create a vacuum  Positive-displacement pumps
    sufficient for self-priming often are self-priming when
    started properly.
    DISPLACEMENT
     Displacement is the amount of liquid transferred from a
    pump’s inlet to its outlet in one revolution or cycle.
     For rotary pumps: expressed in cubic inches per revolution
     For reciprocating pumps: expressed in cubic inches per
    cycle.
     Types:
     Fixed-Displacement pump
     Variable-Displacement pump
    Types of pumps
     Centrifugal pump- This pump generally is
    used where a large volume of flow is
    required at relatively low pressures
    Types of pumps
     Volute pump
    Types of pumps
     Diffuser pump
    Types of pumps
     Reciprocating pump- It consists of a cylinder that
    houses a reciprocating piston, an inlet valve, and
    an outlet valve, which direct fluid to and from a
    cylinder
    Types of pumps
     Gear pump- rotary motion carries a liquid from a
    pump's inlet to its outlet
    Types of pumps
     External gear pump
    Types of pumps
     Internal gear pump
    Types of pumps
     lobe pump
    Types of pumps
     Vane pump- A slotted rotor splined to a drive
    shaft rotates between closely fitted side plates
    inside of an elliptical- or circular-shaped ring.
    OUTLET

    INLET
    Types of pumps
     Unbalanced vane pump
    Types of pumps
     Balanced vane pump
    Types of pumps
     Two stage pump
    Types of pumps
     Piston pumps- piston pumps are either radial or
    axial.
    Types of pumps
     Radial piston pump
    Types of pumps
     Axial piston pumps
    Pump operation
     Overloading
     Creates excess torque on a drive shaft
     It requires larger pump to prevent overloading
     Excess speed
     Running a pump at too high a speed causes loss of lubrication, which
    can cause early failure
     Higher displacement pumps are needed if delivery requires a higher
    drive speed than a pump’s rating.
     Cavitation
     It occurs where available fluid does not fill existing space.
     It results to eroding of metal in the inlet and quicker oil deterioration
     Keeping the inlet clean and free of obstructions will prevent
    cavitation.
    Pump operation
     Operating problems
     Pressure loss
     There is a high leakage path in the system
     Slow operation
     Caused by worn pump or slight leakage in the system
     No delivery
     Caused by pump irregularities
     Noise
     Caused by restriction in an inlet line
     Dirty inlet filter
     High drive speed
     Air in a system
     No oil in a pump before starting
     Loose connection in inlet
     Leaking shaft seal
     End  Next section:
    Hydraulic Actuators

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