Jurnal Bhs Inggris Fix

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Kelompok Jurnal:

Siti Sri Mulyani G2A018051


Kurniawan Ramadhana G2A018052
Aisyah Rizqiana Fitriani G2A018053
Vina Kaffa Mahya G2A018054
INTODUCTION

The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that


premature birth occurs before 37 weeks of complete
pregnancy and is a leading cause of newborn’s death (WHO,
2018).
Premature babies are at higher risk for illness, disability,
and death. Premature birth could be caused by anemia in
pregnant women. If not immediately addressed, it can affect
the growth and development of the fetus/baby during and
after pregnancy (Kementrian kesehatan RI, 2019)
METODE

The design of this research was quasiexperimental with a pre and


post-test design without control (Dharma, 2011).
• The interventions, given in this study were carried out by recording the mother's
voice of the premature babies in the incubator. This study obtained as many as 15
premature babies who met the inclusion criteria.
• The inclusion criteria, in this study were premature infants who were in the
incubator, infants born with gestational age < 37 weeks, and physically stable
infants.
• The exclusion criteria, in this study were infants with significant congenital
abnormalities, babies with hearing loss, infants who have seizures or have a history
of seizures, malnourished infants, and infants attached with ventilator.
LANJUTAN..

The research instruments used in this study were, a


questionnaire assessing respondent's characteristics, mother's
voice recording, heart rate observation sheet, Standard
Operating Procedure (SOP) of mother's voice recording, FL studio
program, and dB meter.
The questionnaire of the respondent characteristics includes
the type of childbirth (normal/cesarean), date of birth, gender,
maternal gestational age, baby's weight, maternal age, and
maternal education level (Ahmadi Vastani et al., 2016).
LANJUTAN…

Mother's recorded voice contains three types of voice


namely speaking, reading, and singing, in which
recorded for a duration of 15 minutes.

The mother's voice recording then applied for 45 minutes


(10 minutes before, 15 minutes during, and 20 minutes
after the intervention) for three consecutive days.
RESULTS

This research shows a significant difference in heart rate between


before and after the hearing of the recording of the mother's voice with
a pvalue of <0.05). Previous research (Rand & Lahav, 2014)
In premature infants with 25-32 weeks gestational age which divided
into two groups (treatment and control group). The treatment group was
given the recording, and the other group did not. The results of the
study obtained a p-value < 0.0001, formed since they were in the womb
by listening to his/her mother's voice (Kisilevsky et al., 2009).
CONCLUSIONS

Giving the mother's voice recording of talking, reading, and


singing for 15 minutes can lower the baby's heart rate.

This phenomenon indicates an attachment of the premature


infants to the mother's voice in a form of physiological
responses, namely the heart rate of the premature infants.
THANK YOU

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