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Science 7 - Solutions

The document defines different types of mixtures including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, and describes solutions as a type of homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved in a solvent. It explains the concepts of saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions based on the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve. Finally, it discusses ways to express the concentration of solutions using terms like diluted, concentrated, and quantitative expressions involving mass, mass/volume, and volume percentages.

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120 views12 pages

Science 7 - Solutions

The document defines different types of mixtures including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, and describes solutions as a type of homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved in a solvent. It explains the concepts of saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions based on the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve. Finally, it discusses ways to express the concentration of solutions using terms like diluted, concentrated, and quantitative expressions involving mass, mass/volume, and volume percentages.

Uploaded by

Kirk Kino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCIENCE 7

SOLUTIONS
LESSON OBJECTIVES
Differentiate homogeneous from
heterogeneous mixtures
Define unsaturated and saturated solutions

Express concentrations of solutions


quantitatively
LET’S REVIEW

Matter

Mixtures Pure Substances

Heterogeneous Homogeneous Elements Compounds


MIXTURES
HETEROGENEOUS HOMOGENEOUS
a mixture of two or more substances a type of mixture in which the
where the various components can composition is uniform and every
be visually distinguished part of the mixture has the same
properties; also called as
SOLUTIONS
Examples of Mixtures

Mixed Nuts Bowl of Cereal Cup of Coffee

Orange Juice Conglomerate Rock Mayonnaise


SOLUTIONS
a homogeneous mixture of two or
more substances
may exist in any phase
consists of a solute and a solvent
The solute (minor component) is the substance that is
dissolved in the solvent (major component).
Solutions may exists in any phase

Liquid - Liquid Gas - Gas Solid - Solid Solid - Liquid

Gas - Liquid Liquid - Gas Solid - Liquid


TYPE OF SOLUTION

SATURATED SOLUTION UNSATURATED SOLUTION


contains the maximum amount of contains less than the maximum
solute that is capable of being amount of solute that is capable of
dissolved being dissolved

SUPERSATURATED SOLUTION
contains more of the dissolved material than could be dissolved by the solvent
under normal circumstances
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS
a measure of the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a
given amount of solvent or solution
Concentration of Solutions
DILUTED CONCENTRATED
one that has a relatively small one that has a relatively large
amount of dissolved solute amount of dissolved solute
Concentration Expressions

Mass percent Mass/volume percent


Mass of solute divided by the Mass of solute divided by the
total mass of solution multiplied volume of solution times 100 %.
by 100 %.

Volume percent
Volume of solute divided by the
volume of solution times 100 %
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