Digestive System: Name: Azza Ferista Delvia Ninda Sa Ri O Kta Imelda Ikhda La Tifatun Naim Cla SS: 4B

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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

NAME:
1. A Z Z A F E R I S T A D E L V I A
2. N I N D A S A R I O K T A I M E L D A
3. I K H D A L A T I F A T U N N A I M

CLASS: 4B
Organs of Digestive System

The digestive system consists of a series of connected


organs that together, allow the body to break down
and absorb food, and remove waste. It includes the
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large
intestine, rectum, liver, pancreas, and anus.
Process of Digestive System

Human digestive processes are divided into two broad categories,


namely:
Mechanically
The mechanical digestive process of food occurs when chewing
then swallowed until smooth to enter the digestive organs next.
Mechanical digestion also occurs in the stomach with the help
of a so-called peristaltic motion, which is pressing and stirring
food.
Chemically
After that, the process of digesting food is continued
chemically. The body relies on various enzymes to break the
bonds of complex compounds in food.
Function

The human digestive system plays an important role in


digesting food and drinks into energy and various types of
nutrients that the body needs. Not only that, this organ system
also functions to remove toxic substances and food waste
through feces or feces.The human digestive system functions to
process the food and drinks consumed into nutrients and
energy. Both are needed for metabolic processes, repair of cells
and body tissues, as well as daily activities, such as moving,
breathing, studying, and working. In order to be processed into
energy and various kinds of nutrients, such as amino acids,
glucose, and fatty acids, food and drinks that enter the body
need to be processed first. This process takes place in the
digestive system.
Function

The liver and pancreas play a role in the digestive


system to produce digestive juices filled with enzymes
to break down the components of your food, such
as carbohydrates, fats and proteins, according to
the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
Kidney Diseases.
The function of the esophagus is to facilitate the
digestive system of living things. The function of the
esophagus is very important in the digestive system.
Esophagus or esophagus is a tube that connects the
throat and stomach.
Function

The anus is the end of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. When the
rectum is full, your body feels the urge to have a bowel movement.
The inner anal sphincter relaxes and pushes stool from the
rectum into the anal canal. After the external anal sphincter
relaxes, stool is pushed out of the body through the anus.
The stomach and its parts have very important functions, namely:
a. The abdominal organs are responsible for the digestion and
absorption of food.
b. Abdominal muscles help the process of breathing.
c. Abdominal muscles protect the internal organs.
d. Back muscles regulate and support posture and body shape.
What happen if one of the systems are found
unhealthy. What will happen to our body systems?

The digestive system can experience disturbances or


abnormalities if one of the organs does not function
properly. The disorder can come from external factors,
such as toxic food, bacterial infection, and wrong
eating habits. The digestive process is disturbed and it
can cause digestive disorders or diseases.

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