EVALUATION

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FUNCTIONS
ELEMENTS
MONOMERS
BIOMOLECULES
ACTIVITY
OBJECTIVES
BIOMOLECULES
 At the end of the lesson, students should
be able to
1. Identify the major categories of
BIOMOLECULES
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biomolecules
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2. Describe the function and importance of
biomolecules in our body
3. Identify the elements present in
biomolecules
4. Classify foods to what biomolecule
category they belong to
 EVALUATION
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BIOMOLECULES
GUESS ME WHAT?

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 EVALUATION
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ELEMENTS
MONOMERS
BIOMOLECULES
GUESS ME WHAT?

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 EVALUATION
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ELEMENTS
MONOMERS
BIOMOLECULES
GUESS ME WHAT?

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 EVALUATION
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ELEMENTS
MONOMERS
BIOMOLECULES
GUESS ME WHAT?

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 EVALUATION
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ELEMENTS
MONOMERS
BIOMOLECULES
GUESS ME WHAT?

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 EVALUATION
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ELEMENTS
MONOMERS
BIOMOLECULES
GUESS ME WHAT?

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 EVALUATION
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ELEMENTS
MONOMERS
BIOMOLECULES
GUESS ME WHAT?

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 EVALUATION
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BIOMOLECULES
GUESS ME WHAT?

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 Biomolecules or biological molecules are

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needed for life. There are four major
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biomolecules that make up all of life these are
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acid.
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fatty acids
Glycerol and
Monosaccharide

Nucleotides
Amino acids

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 Monomer is a building block.

CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS PROTEINS NUCLEIC

ACIDS

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Monosaccharide Glycerol Amino Nucleotides

and fatty acids

acids
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Carbon

Hydrogen

Sulfur
Nitrogen
Oxygen

Phosphorus

ELEMENTS
MONOMERS
BIOMOLECULES
ACTIVITY
OBJECTIVES
 There are more than 25 types of elements that

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can be found in biomolecules, six elements are

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most common. These are called the CHNOPS
elements which stands for carbon, hydrogen,
nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulphur.
 CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS PROTEINS NUCLEIC
ACIDS

Carbon, Hydrogen, Carbon, Carbon, Carbon,

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Oxygen Hydrogen, Hydrogen, Hydrogen,

Oxygen Oxygen, Oxygen,

Nitrogen Nitrogen,
Phosphorus
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organism
Biomolecules are important for the functioning of living

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 • CARBOHYDRATES -Provide energy and store
energy

• LIPIDS - source of long term energy

- great for insulating through fat

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• PROTEINS - working in the immune system
- Repair and maintenance
- Muscle building

• NUCLEIC ACIDS - for genetic information for

coding traits

 
 There are many sources of biomolecules most
of them are found in foods we eat

CARBO LIPIDS PROTEIN NUCLEIC

HYDRATES S ACIDS

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MONOMERS
ELEMENTS

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EXAMPLES
Pasta, Butter, oil, Meat Plants
bread cholesterol bean animal

Vegetable cheese, egg,

rice nuts fish
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 EVALUATION

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 EVALUATION

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 EVALUATION

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 One of the application of biomolecule is the

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Nutrition fact label because it promote the

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selection of foods that can provide low calories,
less saturated fats and refined carbohydrate
content
 1. What are the organic molecules related to living
things?

2. What is the building block of lipids? Proteins?

BIOMOLECULES
Carbohydrates? Nucleic acids?

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MONOMERS
ELEMENTS
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3. Give at least one function of lipids? Proteins?
Carbohydrates? Nucleic acids?

4. What are the two types of nucleic acids?

5. What is the role of DNA? What about RNA?

 Group task: The class will be divided four. Each group
will make a PowerPoint Presentation on the Structures
of Biomolecules
Group 1: Structure of Carbohydrates
Group 2: Structure of Proteins
Group 3: Structure of Lipids ASSIGNMENT
Group 4: Structure of Nucleic Acids

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