PARALLELOGRA

MS
and their properties
STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
TAD R Z O E I P

A ______ is a quadrilateral
with no two parallel sides.
It comes from the Greek
word trapeza, meaning
table.

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STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
PAA R L E L O L R G A M

A _______ is a
quadrilateral in which both
pairs of opposite sides are
parallel/congruent.

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STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
CERTNGALE

A ______ is a
parallelogram with four
right angles.

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STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
TKIE

A _______ is a quadrilateral
with two pairs of congruent
adjacent sides. The geometric
object is named for the wind-
blown, flying kite (which is
itself named for a bird).
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STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
QSUREA

A ________ is a rectangle
with four congruent sides.

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STEP UP GAME! Guess the Quadrilateral
ROMHBSU

A ________ is a
parallelogram with four
congruent side.

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Quadrilateral 1. described as a FOUR-SIDED
polygon

Parallelograms and their properties 8

Types of Quadrilateral 2.
Quadrilateral Shape segments
Square

Rectangle

Parallelogram

Trapezium
(UK)/Trapezoid(US)

Rhombus

Kite vertices
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In a quadrilateral, pairs
of SIDES are described
according to the
positions:
 Quadrilateral ABCD
A
 Pairs of CONSECUTIVE SIDES  DIAGONALS
B
 AB and BC  AC and BD

 BC and CD

 CD and DA
D C
 DA and AB  Pairs of OPPOSITE SIDES

 AD and BC

 AB and DC
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In a quadrilateral, pairs
of ANGLES are
described according to
the positions:
 Quadrilateral EFGH
 Pairs of CONSECUTIVE Angles
E F
 ∠EFG and ∠FGH

 ∠FGH and ∠GHE

 ∠GHE and ∠HEF

H G
 ∠HEF and ∠EFG
 Pairs of OPPOSITE Angles

 ∠EFG and ∠GHE

 ∠FGH and ∠HEF

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 Parallelogram There are special characteristics and conditions that make a
quadrilateral a parallelogram

A B
Theorem 79
A diagonal of a parallelogram
forms two congruent triangles Corollary 79.1
In a parallelogram any two
opposite angles are congruent.
DAB and BCD

∠ADB = ∠DBC
∠BAD = ∠BCD
∠ABD = ∠BDC

D C
ABCD
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Activity
K L

N M

1. 2 Pairs of parallel segments

2. 2 pairs of opposite angles
3. 2 pairs of opposite sides
4. 4 pairs of consecutive sides
5. 4 pairs of consecutive angles
6. 2 diagonals

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 15

Activity
K L

N M

1. 2 Pairs of parallel segments: KL and NM, KN and LM

2. 2 pairs of opposite angles: ∠K and ∠M, ∠L and ∠N
3. 2 pairs of opposite sides: KL and NM, KN and LM
4. 4 pairs of consecutive sides: KL and LM, LM and MN, MN and NK, NK and KL
5. 4 pairs of consecutive angles: ∠K and ∠L, ∠L and ∠M, ∠M and ∠N, ∠N and ∠K
6. 2 diagonals: KM and LN

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 16

 If EFGH is a parallelogram; Theorem 82
The diagonals of a
E F parallelogram bisect each
other.
By Corollary 79.1 the two diagonals cross
In a parallelogram any two each othr at their midpoint.
opposite angles are congruent. This means that the point of
intersection of the two
diagonals produces two pairs of
m∠E=m∠G and m∠F=m∠H
H G congruent segments.

Theorem 80
Theorem 80
In a parallelogram, any two Theorem 81
Since EFGH is a quadrilateral,
consecutive angles are In a parallelogram, any two
supplementary. m∠E+m∠G+m∠F+m∠H = 360ᵒ
opposite sides are congruent
This mean that ∠E and ∠F are m∠E+m∠E+m∠F+m∠F = 360ᵒ
2m∠E+ 2m∠F = 360ᵒ EH = FG and EF = HG
supplementary.
2(m∠E+m∠F) = 360ᵒ
m∠E+m∠F = 360ᵒ = 180ᵒ
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If EFGH is a parallelogram;
D C

E
A B
1. If DC = 2.5 cm., what is AB?
2. If CB = 4 in., what is AD?
3. If AE = 20 mm., what is EC?
4. If DC = 15 units, what is AB?
5. If DB = 3 in., what is DE?
6. If m ∠ADC = 112, what is m ∠ABC?
7. If m ∠DCB = 78, what is m ∠DAB?
8. If m ∠DAB = 120, what is m ∠ADC?
9. If m ∠DAC = 36, what is m ∠BCA?
10. If m ∠AEB = 119, what is m ∠DEC and ∠DEA?
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If EFGH is a parallelogram;
D C

E
A B
1. If DC = 2.5 cm., what is AB? 2.5 cm (theorem 81)
2. If CB = 4 in., what is AD? 4 in (theorem 81)
3. If AE = 20 mm., what is EC? 20 mm., (theorem 82)
4. If DC = 15 units, what is AB? 15 units (theorem 81)
5. If DB = 3 in., what is DE? 1.5 in. (theorem 82)
6. If m ∠ADC = 112, what is m ∠ABC? 112 (corollary 79.1)
7. If m ∠DCB = 78, what is m ∠DAB? 78 (corollary 79.1)
8. If m ∠DAB = 120, what is m ∠ADC? 60 (theorem 80)
9. If m ∠DAC = 36, what is m ∠BCA? 36
10. If m ∠AEB = 119, what is m ∠DEC and ∠DEA?119
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