PROPORTION

TODAY’S LESSON
Identifying Rate
L KING BACK
 What is ratio?
Problem Opener
Joshua scored 168 points in 7 basketball

games. Express in lowest terms, the average
rate of the number of points that Joshua
scored in every game.
Rate =
= 24 points per game

Sheena and Nikka joined the ladies’
basketball tryout. Sheena scored 34 points
in her two games while Nikka scored 51 in
her three games. Whose average point per
game is higher?
Let’s answer the following questions:

a) Sheena’s Average Point in Lowest Term.
b) Nikka’s Average Point in Lowest Term.
c) Compare Sheena’s Average Point to Nikka’s
Average Point.
LET’S DO THIS!
Find the rate:

a) If Luisa can type 440 words in 8 minutes, what
is her rate of typing?

b) If 20 oranges cost Php100, at what rate are the
oranges sold?
What have you learned?
What is rate?
ASSESSMENT
Find the unit rate.

a) 180 kilometers in 3 hours
b) 74 stools in 2 weeks
c) 250 words in 5 minutes
d) Php36 for 9 ballpens
e) Php220 for of chicken.
TODAY’S LESSON
Defining and Illustrating

Proportion
Objectives
Recognize when two quantities are

in Proportion
(M6NS-IIb-131)
L KING BACK
 What is ratio?
 What are the different ways in writing a
ratio?
Write a ratio for each of the following:

A. 4 wins to 2 losses
B. 6 weeks to 12 days
C. 24 girls to 18 boys
Problem Opener
In a basketball game, Ken made 5

shots in 7 tries. While Carlo made
10 shots in 14 tries
a.) Write the ratio of shots and tries made by Ken.
b) Write the ratio of shots and tries made by Carlo.
c) Are these two ratios equivalent ratios?

When two ratios are equal they form a proportion.
Proportion is a statement of equality between two ratios.
In the proportion, the cross products of equal ratios are equal.
Thus, the product of the means is equal

to the product of the extremes.
In a proportion, the product of
the extremes equals the product
of the means.
1. 2 : 3 = 8: 12 2. 2 = 8
3 12
2 x 12= 3 x 8 2 x 12 = 3 x 8
24 = 24 24 = 24
LET’S DO THIS!
Tell whether the following given ratios are proportions.

Write P if they are and NP if not.
____ a. 5:4 and 10:8

____ b. 3:11 and 4:12
____ c. 18:27 and 6:9
____ d. 3:21 and 6:40
____ e. 9:12 and 7:31
What is proportion?
How to determine if the ratios

form a proportion?
ASSESSMENT
Solve and determine whether each is a proportion or not . Write

YES or NO on your notebook.
1) = ______
2) = ______
3) = ______
ASSESSMENT
Solve and determine whether each is a proportion or not . Write

YES or NO on your notebook.
4.) = ______
5.) = ______
TODAY’S LESSON
Defining and Illustrating

Proportion
Objectives
Finding the missing term in a

Proportion
(M6NS-IIb-133)
L KING BACK
Raise one hand if it is Proportion and to
hands if not.
6:8
4:8====22:11
4:2
3:5 3:4
5:15
1:2
Problem Opener
What have you seen in the

picture?
Do you like to eat buko or
drink buko juice?
Do you know someone who
is selling buko juice?
Problem Opener
During weekends, Zeny helps her mother sell

buko juice. For every buko, Zeny adds 4 litres
of water. How many litres of water does she
need for 3 bukos so that the taste will be the
same.
Problem Opener
1:4
? 3:?
Analyze the problem:
a) What is asked?
b) What are the given facts?
c) What strategies may be used to
answer the problem?
Steps in Finding the Missing
Term in a Proportion
1. Get the product of the means or the

extremes, whichever is completely given.
2. Divide the product by the remaining term.

Checked:
2:4=3:x
2.4=3.6
12
12 = 12
12 The product of the means is
equal to the product of the
extremes.
LET’S DO THIS!

____ a. 6:9 = 8:x

____ b. m:7 = 6:21
____ c. Emily earned P200.00 in 4 hours at her job
today. She wants to know about her hourly earnings at
the same hourly rate. How much will Emily earn in 8
hours?
LET’S DO THIS!

____ d. Sam can eat 2 burgers in 20 minutes. He is now

wondering how many minutes it would take him to eat
16 burgers if he could keep the same pace.
How do we find the missing

term in a proportion?
ASSIGNMENT
Find the missing term to make the proportion true.
a) 9:N = 27:15
b) N:8 = 12:32
c) 5:3 = 25:N
d) 14:21 = 2:a
e) A motorist traveled 240 km in 3 hours. At the same rate, how
long will it take to travel 400 km?
TODAY’S LESSON
Direct Proportion
Objectives
Solving problems involving direct

proportion
(M6NS-IIb-134)
L KING BACK
Find the missing term:
1) 3:x = 6:10
2) 3:4 = 27:x
3) x:9 = 12:18
Problem Opener
Roy and Al sell newspapers on weekends to

earn extra money. For every 3 newspapers that
Roy sells, Al sells 5. If Roy sold 15 newspapers,
how many did Al sell?
Analyze the problem:
a) What is asked?
b) What are the given facts?
c) What strategies may be used to
answer the problem?
Setting up a proportion:
ROY 3 15
Al 5 N
Roy : Al = Roy : Al
3 : 5 = 15 : N
The proportion is called a direct
proportion. The quantities change in the
same direction. As the number of
newspapers that Roy sells increases, the
number of newspapers that Al sells also
increases.
In direct proportion, when one quantity
increases, the other quantity increases at the
same rate and vice versa. The quantities change
in the same direction.
YOU CAN DO IT !
At the school canteen:

a) 3 pieces of pad paper cost 45
cents.
21 pieces of pad paper cost _____.
b) 4 colored pencils cost 25.
12 colored pencils cost _____.
c) 2 boiled bananas cost 4.
10 boiled bananas cost _____. `
YOU CAN DO IT !
YOU CAN DO IT !
What are the steps in solving problems

involving direct proportion?
What must you remember when setting
a direct proportion?
6-7. You can buy 3 sandwiches for
₱75.00. If you paid ₱125.00, how many
sandwiches did you buy?
8-10. Rizza can type 40 words in 60

seconds using her laptop. How long
will it take her to type a 360-word
essay?

PROPORTION

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TODAY’S LESSON

Joshua scored 168 points in 7 basketball

= 24 points per game

Let’s answer the following questions:

Find the rate:

Find the unit rate.

Defining and Illustrating

Recognize when two quantities are

Write a ratio for each of the following:

In a basketball game, Ken made 5

b) Write the ratio of shots and tries made by Carlo.

c) Are these two ratios equivalent ratios?

Thus, the product of the means is equal

Tell whether the following given ratios are proportions.

____ a. 5:4 and 10:8

How to determine if the ratios

Solve and determine whether each is a proportion or not . Write

Solve and determine whether each is a proportion or not . Write

Defining and Illustrating

Finding the missing term in a

What have you seen in the

During weekends, Zeny helps her mother sell

1. Get the product of the means or the

2. Divide the product by the remaining term.

Tell whether the following given ratios are proportions.

____ a. 6:9 = 8:x

Tell whether the following given ratios are proportions.

____ d. Sam can eat 2 burgers in 20 minutes. He is now

How do we find the missing

Find the missing term to make the proportion true.

Solving problems involving direct

Roy and Al sell newspapers on weekends to

At the school canteen:

What are the steps in solving problems

8-10. Rizza can type 40 words in 60

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