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    SQL Day1

    Uploaded by

    Raj saranya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    SQL Day1

    Uploaded by

    Raj saranya
    18 views18 pages

    Original Title

    Sql_Day1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views18 pages

    SQL Day1

    Uploaded by

    Raj saranya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 18

    SQL DAY 1

    PRESENTED BY
    A.RAJSARANYA
    Sql Introduction
    • Structured Query Language
    • It allows people to access and work with
    databases
    • SQL became a standard of the American
    National Standards Institute (ANSI) in
    1986,
    Versions of SQL(Oracle database version)

    1 • Oracle 8i , 9i
    • Where i stands for Internet
    • Starting 1999 and support for XML

    • Oracle 10g,11g
    2 • Where g stands for Grid Computing
    • Starting 2003 and standard servers

    • Oracle 12c

    3 • Where c stands for Cloud


    • Creation of pluggable databases in a multitenant container
    database
    Purpose of SQL
    • SQL is used to access information's or manage information's
    from the table, By executing queries against database.
    • It is used to view information's in a database
    • It is used to retrieve data from a database
    • It is used to insert information in a database
    • It is used to update records in a database
    • It is used delete records from a database
    • It is used to create new databases
    • It is used to create new tables in a database
    • It is used create stored procedures in a database
    • SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, and views
    • TO CREATE A TABLE
    • SYNTAX
    • CREATE TABLE table_name (column’s datatypes);
    • CREATE TABLE Persons (
    • PersonID int,
    • LastName varchar(255),
    • FirstName varchar(255),
    • Address varchar(255),
    • City varchar(255);
    • TO ADD COLOUMNS IN A TABLE
    • SYNTAX
    • ALTER TABLE table_name (column’s datatypes);
    • ALTER TABLE Persons
    ADD Email varchar(255);
    • INSERT VALES IN TABLE

    • SYNTAX
    • INSERT INTO table_name (column’s1)
    VALUES (value’s);
    • INSERT INTO Persons ( PersonID,LastName,
    FirstName,Address,City)
    VALUES ('0001','A','Rajsaranya','adambakkam','chennai');
    • TO VIEW ENTIRE TABLE
    • SYNTAX
    • SELECT * FROM Tablename;
    • SELECT * FROM Persons;
    • TO VIEW PARTICULAR COLOUNM AND ITS
    VALUES OF THE TABLE
    • SYNTAX
    • SELECT Coloumn name FROM Table name;
    • SELECT FirstName ,LastName FROM Persons;
    • TO PERFORM CONCATENATION USING
    PIPELINE IN THE TABLE
    • SYNTAX
    • SELECT Coloumn name1 || Coloumn name 2
    FROM Table name;
    • SELECT FirstName || LastName From Persons;
    • TO PERFORM CONCATENATION USING
    PIPELINE IN THE TABLE WITH SPACES
    • SYNTAX
    • SELECT Coloumn name1 ||’ ‘|| Coloumn name 2
    FROM Table name;
    • SELECT FirstName || ' '|| LastName From
    Persons;
    • TO PERFORM CONCATENATION IN THE
    TABLE WITH SPACES
    • SYNTAX
    • SELECT Coloumn name1 ||
    ’ anything to be printed ‘|| Coloumn name 2 FROM
    Table name;
    • SELECT FirstName || ' . '|| LastName From
    Persons;
    • TO PERFORM CONCATENATION IN THE
    TABLE WITH SPACES
    • SYNTAX
    • SELECT Coloumn name1 ||
    ’ anything to be printed ‘|| Coloumn name 2 FROM
    Table name;
    • SELECT FirstName || ' . '|| LastName From
    Persons;
    • TO CONCAT COLOUMNS IN THE TABLE
    • SYNTAX
    • SELECT CONCAT(Column name , coloumn name)
    from table name;
    • SELECT Concat(FirstName,LastName) FROM
    Persons;
    • TO ADD COLOUMNS IN THE TABLE
    • SYNTAX
    • ALTER TABLE table_name
    ADD column_name datatype(value);
    • ALTER TABLE Persons
    ADD Persons_Salary varchar(data);
    • ALTER TABLE Persons
    ADD Persons_Salary varchar(250);
    • TO PERFORM OPERATIONS IN THE TABLE
    USING ALIAS NAME
    • SYNTAX
    • SELECT Coloumn name Operator AS Newcoloumn
    name FROM Table name;
    • SELECT Salary * Sincrement AS fullsalary FROM
    Persons;
    • TO PERFORM OPERATIONS IN THE TABLE
    • SYNTAX
    • SELECT Coloumn name Operator FROM Table
    name;
    • SELECT Salary * Sincrement FROM Persons;
    • TO DUAL TABLE AND OPERATION
    • SYNTAX
    • SELECT * from dual;

    • SELECT perform action from dual;


    • SELECT 5+2+10-3 from dual;

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