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Paper on networking layer

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2 views

Paper on networking layer

Presentation Paper on networking layer

Uploaded by

meenakshigupta2655
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Govt. M.H.

College of Home Science & Science for Women Autonomous


Jabalpur [ M.P.]

SESSION : 2023-2024
B.Sc. 2nd Year

COMPUTER SCIENCE

Sessional On:- Computer Networks & Information


Security

SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED
:- BY :-
PRAGATI PATEL KHUSHI ASATI
 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G
Technology
• G" stands for "GENERATION" . While you connected to internet,
the speed of your internet is depends upon the signal strength
that has been shown in alphabets like 2G, 3G, 4G etc.

• Each Generation is defined as a set of telephone network


standards , which detail the technological implementation of a
particular mobile phone system. The speed increases and the
technology used to achieve that speed also changes. For eg, 1G
offers 2.4 kbps, 2G offers 64 Kbps and is based on GSM, 3G
offers 144 kbps-2 mbps whereas 4G offers 100 Mbps - 1 Gbps

• This evolution journey was started in 1979 from 1G and


it is still continuing to 5G.
 1G (First Generation)
 This was the first generation of cell phone technology . The very first
generation of commercial cellular networkIt was introduced in 1987
by Telecom (known today as Telstra), Australia received its first
cellular mobile phone network utilising a 1G analog system.

 Cell phones began with 1G technology in the 1980s. 1G is the


first generation of wireless cellular technology. 1G supports
voice only calls.

 1G is analog technology, and the phones using it had poor


battery life and voice quality, little security, and were prone to
dropped calls.

 The maximum speed of 1G is 2.4 Kbps .


 2G (Second Generation)
 Cell phones received their first major upgrade when their technology
went from 1G to 2G. This leap took place in Finland in 1991 on GSM
networks and effectively took cell phones from analog to digital
communications.
 The 2G telephone technology introduced call and text encryption,
along with data services such as SMS, picture messages, and MMS.

 Although 2G replaced 1G and is superseded by later technology


versions, it's still used around the world. The commercial launch of
2G cellular telecom networks on the GSM standard occurred in
Finland by Radiolinja (now part of Elisa Oyj) in 1991.

 The maximum speed of 2G with General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)


is 50 Kbps.
 3G (Third
Generation)
 The 3G standard utilises a new technology called UMTS as its core
network architecture - Universal Mobile Telecommunications System. This
network combines aspects of the 2G network with some new technology
and protocols to deliver a significantly faster data rate.
 The introduction of 3G networks in 1998 ushered in faster data-
transmission speeds, so you could use your cell phone in more data-
demanding ways such as for video calling and mobile internet access.
The term "mobile broadband" was first applied to 3G cellular
technology.
 Like 2G, 3G evolved into the much faster 3.5G and 3.75G as more
features were introduced to bring about 4G.

 The maximum speed of 3G was around 2 Mbps for non-moving


devices and 384 Kbps in moving vehicles.
 4G (Fourth
Generation)
 The fourth generation of networking, which was released in 2008, is 4G. It
supports mobile web access like 3G does and also gaming services, HD
mobile TV, video conferencing, 3D TV, and other features that demand
high speeds.
 The max speed of a 4G network when the device is moving is 100
Mbps. The speed is 1 Gbps for low-mobility communication such as
when the caller is stationary or walking.

 Most current cell phone models support both 4G and 3G


technologies.
 4G networks offer impressive speeds, reaching up to 100 Mbps while
in motion and up to 1 Gbps
 5G (Fifth
Generation)
 5G, or the Fifth Generation, refers to the latest advancement in wireless
communication technology that offers significantly faster speeds, lower
latency, increased capacity, and the ability to connect a massive number of
devices simultaneously

 5G is a wireless technology with a limited rollout that's intended to


improve on 4G.

 5G promises significantly faster data rates, higher connection density,


much lower latency, and energy savings, among other improvements.

 The anticipated theoretical speed of 5G connections is up to 20 Gbps per


second.
1G Vs. 2G Vs. 3G Vs. 4G Vs. 5G

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