Kalipa Abasida

An Kalipa Abasida (Inarabo: العبّاسيّون‎, al-‘Abbāsīyūn) amo an ikatulo ha Kalipa Islam han Imperyo Islam. Namuno an dinastiya Abasida nga mga kalipa, nga gintukod an ira kapital ha Baghdad kahuman nga mapaiwas an Kalipa Umayyad ha ngatanan labot la ha Al Andalus.

Bibliograpiya

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Abbasids" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
• Al-Abbasi, AMM (1986), Nader al-Bayan fi Dhikr Ansab Baniabbassian (ha Persian), Doha.
• Baniabbassian, M (1960), Tarikh-e Jahangiriyeh va Baniabbassian-e Bastak (ha Persian), Tehran.
• Bonner, Michael (2010). "The waning of empire, 861–945". In Robinson, Charles F. The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume I: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 305–359. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8. 
• Bosworth, C; Van Donzel, E; Lewis, B; Pellat, Ch. (1983), The Encyclopedia of Islam: New Edition (Vol. V), Leiden, E.J. Brill.
• El-Hibri, Tayeb (2011). "The empire in Iraq, 763–861". In Robinson, Chase F.. The New Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 269–304. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8. 
• Floor, W (2010), The Persian Gulf: The Rise and Fall of Bandar-e Lengeh, The Distribution Center for the Arabian Coast, 1750-1930, ISBN.
• Floor, W (2011), The Persian Gulf: Bandar Abbas, The Natural Trade Gateway of Southeast Iran, ISBN.
• Gordon, Matthew (2001). The breaking of a thousand swords: a history of the Turkish military of Samarra, A.H. 200–275/815–889 C.E.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-4795-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=G1cxAkNm61IC. 
• Grant, John; Clute, John (1999), "The Encyclopedia of Fantasy", Arabian fantasy, ISBN.
• Kennedy, Hugh N. (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Ltd.. ISBN 0-582-40525-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=Wux0lWbxs1kC. 
• Mottahedeh, Roy (1975). "The ʿAbbāsid Caliphate in Iran". In Frye, R. N.. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–90. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA57#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Perry, J (1979), Karim Khan Zand: A History of Iran, 1747-1779, ISBN.
• Sourdel, D. (1970). "The ʿAbbasid Caliphate". In Holt, P. M.; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard. The Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 1A: The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 104–139. ISBN 978-0-521-21946-4. 

Mga sumpay ha gawas

•  "Abbassides, The" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
• "Abbasid Caliphs" (streaming RealAudio), In Our Time, UK: BBC Radio 4, 2 Pebrero 2006.
• "Abbasid Caliphate", Encyclopaedia Iranica (entry), ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 12 Hulyo 2008, ginkuhà 28 Enero 2015.
• "Abbasids", Judaica, Jewish virtual library, ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2 Mayo 2012, ginkuhà 28 Enero 2015.
• "The Abassid Caliphate (758–1258)", History, Jewish virtual library.