French Hindi
French Hindi
French Hindi
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
ah bay say day er ef zhay ahsh ee zhee kah el em en oh pay ku airr ess tay u vay doobl-vay eeks ee-grek zed
Numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Hindi Translation
Articles : A, An, The or Some. In French all nouns have a gender that is they are either masculine or feminine. Articles change depending on the gender of the noun that follows weather its singular or plural. 'A' or 'An' is expressed by : un (masculine singular) une (feminine singular) 'The' is expressed by : le (masculine singular) la (feminine singular) l' (before a vowel or h) les (masculine & feminine plural) 'Some' or 'any' are expressed by : du (masculine singular) de la (feminine singular) de l' (before vowel or h) des (masculine & feminine plural) Examples for Articles in French and English: ("The") French English le passeport l' htel la lecon les passeports ("A" or "An") French un Chquier une lettre ("Some" or "Any") French du vin de la bire de' l alcool des lecons the passport the hotel the lesson the passports English a cheque book a letter English some wine some beer some alcohol some lessons
Gender of Nouns In french -e and -ion are feminine endings. Noun denoting male gender are masculine while nouns that denote female gender are feminine. Female gender is expressed by : -e -ion Example : la personne le professeur denoting male person. Examples for Genders : ("le") French English le journal le parfum le neveu le prix ("la") French la dame la valise la station la journaliste
Learn French Plural of Nouns
newspaper perfume nephew price English lady suitcase station female journalist
The plural is formed by: - Adding 's' - Adding 'x' to words ending 'au'or 'eu' - Adding 'al' to 'aux' - Words ending with 'x' and 's' do not change. Examples for plural of nouns : (By Adding "s") French English valise valises (By Adding "x" to words ending "au" or "eu") French English chateau chateaux neveu neveux (By Adding "al" to "aux" ) French English journal journaux
To Have Pronouns in french (AVOIR) English French Pronunciation Pronunciation To have I have You have He has She has We have You have They have (m) They have (f) Subject Pronouns I You He, it She, it We You They (m) They (f) je tu (f) il elle nous vous ils elles AVOIR jai tu as il a elle a nous avons vous avez ils ont elles ont
Hindi Pronunciation
To Be Pronouns in French English Pronunciation To Be I am you are He is She is We are You are They are (m) They are (f)
French Pronunciation ETRE je suis tu es il est elle est nous sommes vous etes ils sont illes sont
Hindi Pronunciation
Negative Pronouns in French English Pronunciation The Negative I have not You have not He has not She has not We have not You have not They have not (m) They have not (f) je n'ai pas tu n' pas il n' a pas elle n' pas vous n'avez pas ils n'out pas elles n'out pas French Pronunciation Hindi Pronunciation
French - Hindi
This is a list of French words and their equivalent pronunciations in Hindi. I have tried my best to give to the exact equivalent of French words in Hindi but still both the languages are very different and that is why it is not always possible to produce the same sounds and accents. I will keep adding new words with each lesson. I hope it will help my Hindi speaking readers and I am still working on how to post an audio file with a lesson for my other readers. All suggestion are welcome. Happy learning!
Amandine actrice amricaine amricain B bonjour beau C a c'est caf comdien cathdrale a va bien comment a va? ? D des E elle elle sappelle elles F franais
nous
O P
X Y
Conjugations
sappeler Je mappelle
Tu tappelles il/elle sappelle Nous nous appelons Vous vous appelez ils/Elles sappellent aller Je vais Tu vas il/elle va Vous allez Nous allons ils/elles vont
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English
The first thing you might say when you will land here would be greeting to a person. So lets start with basic greetings! Example (English) Neil - Good Morning! Raj - Hello! Neil - How are you Raj? Raj - Yes, I am fine, thank you. And you? Neil - Fine, fine !!
, . !
() - ! (Neil - Namaste) - ! (Raaj - Namaste) - ? (Neil - Tum kaise ho Raaj?) - , . ? (Raaj - Main thik hoon, dhanyawad, aur tum?) - ! (Neil - Main thik hoon)
Example (French) Neil - Bonjour! Raj - Salut! Neil - Ca va Raj? Raj - Oui, ca va, merci. Et toi? Neil - Ca va, ca va !
) ( - -! - !
- , ? - , . ? - !
English
One of the important point to be noted while speaking to a French person is the Politeness, or I would say 'French politeness!' French politeness - Saying thank you, sorry and please for any favour, mistake and request respectively. Then it do not matter how minor the favour, mistake or request might be. To make it clearer, following are the examples to understand the level of importance of the events (especially for Indian readers).
, . ' . , .
'
Thank you - Merci (mer-si ) You are welcome - De rien (du-ri-yan) Sorry Pardon (paar-do) Desole (de-zo-le)
. ,
Excuse-me - Excusez-moi (Excuje-mwa) Please S'il vous plat (formal) (syl-wo-play) S'il te plat (informal) (syl-tu-play) Have a good meal - Bon appetit (Bonapeti)
Examples
Here, I give examples for only Minor reasons. Rest is the same for sorry, thanks and please as in English!
1. Sorry
Before you ask anyone anything, you have to start with Excuse-me Excuse me, what is the time? Excuse me where is the post office? If you are standing in the middle corridor and other person had difficulty to pass by, then you have to say sorry If a person is washing dishes in sink of your kitchen, and you wanted wash your hand, then you have to ask starting with excuse me. Even the person is your mother. 2. Please You ask for anything to any person What is the time please? Can you pass the salt please? 3. Thank you You say thank you if some serve you food/drink.. If someone holds the flapping door for you. If someone gets out of your way in the corridor. etc 4. Have a good meal If you see anyone eating food, you wish him/her/them, 'Bon appetit' ! If you do not know the person you wish them 'Bon appetit ' In office or in a party or family gathering! NOT in a restaurant or at railway station or in the street After someone wishes you ' Bon appetit', you have to say in return Merci (Thank you!)
- Merci (-) - du rien (-) - Pardon (-) Desole ( ) , - Excusez-moi (-) -s'il vous plat () (-- ) s'il te plat () (--) - Bon appetit ()
.( ).
1.
, , ? , ? , . , , . , ,
2.
, . , ? . 3. . 4. , ! ( )
English
Apart from Basic Greetings and French Politeness, now what you might need to know is, How to ASK? Let us begin with the very basic vocabulary to form questions.
Lesson 5 : 'Mr, Mrs and Miss' Hindi Hinglis French h Shrimat Madame i
English
Madam/Mr s. Sir/Mister/ Monsieur Shriman Mr. Mademoise Miss Kumari lle Dear Cher Priya Dear Chre Priya
English The standard French style of address are, Monsieur - for males Madame - for married, divorced, widowed or elderly females Mademoiselle - for an unmarried female While writing a letter When not knowing the gender of the person to whom one is writing, the appropriate salutation is Madame , Monsieur When writing to a woman without knowing whether she is married or not, Madame (unless the woman is very young (less than 16 or
18). In the case where the writer knows well the recipient and is in friendly term with them, it is possible to add Cher/Chre in front of the address:
Cher Monsieur, ( ) Chre Mademoiselle, ( ) Chre Madame, ( ) / . ' ' . ' ' . ' ' .
Chre Madame, An address using Chre/Cher and a title (Madame/Monsieur/Docteur) should normally not be
followed by a person's name; the address Cher Monsieur Dupuisis thus usually considered incorrect. In case the writer and the recipients are close friends or intimates, it is possible to use the given name of the recipient immediately after Cher/Chre.
English
French has two different words for you: tu and vous. In English, the second person subject pronoun is alwaysyou. In French, these distinctions are very important - you must understand when and why to use each of them. Otherwise, you may inadvertantly insult someone by using the wrong you. Tu is the familiar you, which demonstrates a certain closeness and informality. Use tu when speaking to one friend
tu
vous:
, - tu vous , . . tu
tu
Vous
Vous is the formal you. It is used to show respect or maintain a certain distance or formality with someone. Use vous when speaking to someone you don't know well
. . vous ?
Vous
Vous is also the plural you - you have to use it when talking to more than one person, no matter how close you are. Example : familiar and singular: tu
- :
: vous : vous
:tu