Arc Flash

Power System Enterprise Solution
ETAP is the most comprehensive analysis platform for the design, simulation, operation, control, optimization, and automation of generation, transmission, distribution, and industrial power systems.
Customize ETAP to t your needs, from small to large power systems

ETAP Enterprise Suite provides one solution to your power system design, analysis, and operation needs. ETAP offers a comprehensive suite of analysis modules that can be congured to suit your specic needs. This modular approach allows you to purchase only the modules you need. Featured in this brochure
Base Package
Cable Systems Cable Sizing - Phase Cable Sizing - Grounding/PE Cable Ampacity Electric Shock Calculation Underground Thermal Analysis Cable Pulling
Distribution
Star Protective Devices Protection Coordination & Selectivity Sequence-of-Operation Relay Test Set Interface
Unbalanced Load Flow Optimal Power Flow Transformer Tap Optimization Switching Sequence Mgmt. Reliability Assessment Optimal Capacitor Placement GIS View
Cable Ampacity & Sizing Transmission Line Constants Report Manager Project Management Wizards Output Report Comparator Multi-Dimensional Database Libraries `
Data Exchange DataX MS Access & Excel CAD Interface e-DPP Interface SmartPlant Interface Third-Party Software
Intelligent Load Shedding
Transmission Line Line Constants Line Ampacity Mutual Coupling Sag & Tension HV DC Transmission Link
Adaptive Load Shedding Automatic Islanding Load Preservation & Management System Restoration & Control Load Shedding Validation
Arc Flash AC Arc Flash DC Arc Flash Result Analyzer Sequence Viewer
Monitoring & Simulation Real-Time Monitoring State Estimation Energy Accounting Predictive Simulation Event Playback Load Forecasting
Ground Grid Systems Finite Element Method IEEE 80 Method IEEE 665 Method Network Analysis Short Circuit ANSI Short Circuit IEC Load Flow Motor Acceleration
Dynamics & Transients Transient Stability Generator Start-Up Wind Turbine Generator User-dened Dynamic Model Parameter Estimation
Energy Management System Automatic Generation Control Economic Dispatch Supervisory Control Interchange Scheduling Reserve Management
User-dened Dynamic Modeling
Panel Systems ANSI Panel IEC Panel Code Factors Schedule Reports
Renewable Energy Wind Turbine Generator Wind Farm Photovoltaic Array
Graphical Logic Editor Transfer Function Blocks Import/Export to Simulink Excitor/Governor/Stabalizer Generic Load
Intelligent Substation Substation Automation Switching Management Load Management Smart Grid Micro Grid
Power Quality Harmonic Load Flow Frequency Scan Harmonic Filters DC Systems Load Flow Short-Circuit Control System Diagram Battery Discharge Battery Sizing
Arc Flash Analysis

Reduce Risk, Improve Safety, Enforce Compliance
ETAP Automatically Calculates...

Arcing Fault Currents Protective Device Operating Time Arc Fault Duration & Decay Incident Energy Arc Flash Protection Boundary High Incident Energy Areas
Industry Leader in Comprehensive Arc Flash Analysis Solutions

ETAP Arc Flash Analysis provides multiple capabilities for faster and easier performance. ETAP Arc Flash Analysis allows you to identify and analyze high risk arc ash areas in your electrical system, and it also allows simulation of several different methods used by engineers to mitigate high incident energy. This integrated program enables you to create multiple scenarios to determine which conguration produces the highest incident energy. In addition, it provides several methods to print professional quality reports and arc ash labels.
One-Line Diagram: TCC and arc flash results
Arc Flash Result Analyzer

Arc Flash analysis requires the consideration of several scenarios including those which produce the maximum and minimum fault current levels. The task of analyzing the results from different scenarios is greatly simplied with the use of the Arc Flash Result Analyzer. With one click, this time-saving tool allows you to determine which scenario produces the worst case results. The analyzer also provides warnings and lters out problem areas which present problems in the Arc Flash analysis. Once the results are analyzed, labels and reports can be generated directly from the analyzer for all the faulted locations including arc faults at the buses, protective devices, or load terminals.
Features
Sort results from different studies by multiple criteria Find the worst-case incident energy results Quickly identify incorrect sequence of protective device operation Find which protective devices failed to operate Filter out & analyze results by incident energy levels Identify arcing current variation problems Identify slow operation of protective devices Automatically Export / Create MS Excel arc ash reports Analyze the results in metric or english units Color code & lter results by incident energy level Group arc ash results by equipment location Generate standard / custom arc ash labels, work permits, and study parameters data sheets
Work Permits, Data Sheets, Labels, . . .

Work Permits
According to NFPA 70E 2012 guidelines, written permits (work permits) are required when working on energized electrical conductors or circuit parts that are not placed in an electrically safe work condition. ETAP Arc Flash provides work permits which include all the elements required by Article 130.2(B) of NFPA 70E. The benets of printing work permits from the AF program are the automatic population of the incident energy results and shock hazard analysis approach boundaries. The work permits also have the following features: Customizable to t different requirements Can be saved for all locations and stored with the ETAP project to be used at a later time Can be printed based on the worst case AF analysis results or based on whatever operating condition is used to perform the Data Sheets energized work. The data sheet is an enhanced version of the arc ash analysis report. It gives a detailed description of what selections (parameters) were made in the short circuit study case and how the bus results were obtained. This feature allows you to share with eld engineers or electricians all the study assumptions and study case options which were used to determine the arc ash analysis results. This information is of high importance to provide additional information about the methodology to determine the incident energy.
Multiple Language Arc Flash Labels

ETAP has a wide variety of professional quality arc ash labels in multiple languages including English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese. Automatically batch print arc ash labels based on highest incident energy from all operating modes.
Arc Flash Standards & Calculations

NFPA 70E 2009 Standard
ETAP gives the option to dene incident energy levels and personal protective equipment requirements based on NFPA 70E-2000, 2004, 2009 and 2012 standards.
Complies with Standards . . .

xx NFPA 70E 2012 xx CSA Z462 2008 xx OSHA 29 CFR 1910 xx ASTM D 120-02a xx IEEE 1584 2002 xx IEEE 1584a 2004 xx IEEE 1584b 2011 xx NEC 110.6 xx NESC
Single Phase Arc Flash Calculations

In addition to 3-phase systems, ETAP arc ash allows you to perform arc ash calculations for 1-phase systems. This feature allows you to conservatively estimate the incident energy for single phase arc faults. The reality is that a lot of the equipment is single phase and engineers still need to determine what energy levels can be encountered at these locations. This tool allows the engineer to provide a conservative estimate of that energy.
DC Arc Flash Features & Calculation Methods

DC Arc Flash
The new NFPA 70E 2012 version includes one new annex section (Annex D.8) dedicated to the direct current incident energy calculation. The ETAP DC Short Circuit module has been integrated with three DC Arc Flash calculation methods. This allows the engineer to compare DC Arc Flash incident energy values and decide which method yields the most accurate results.
Calculation Methods
Maximum Power Stokes & Oppenlander Paukert
DC Arc Flash Analysis Features

Arc Flash Result Analyzer Arc Flash Labels Incident Energy Plots Display results on the DC One-Line Diagrams Export results to Microsoft Excel
Simulate Incident Energy Mitigation Methods

Model the Incident Energy Reduction for
Zone Selective Interlock Protection Maintenance Mode Switch Determine Current Limiting Fuse from
- Peak-Let-Through Curve Method - IEEE 1584 Method - Bottom of the Curve Method
Differential Relay Protection Light Detecting Relay Action
Maintenance Mode
Peak-Let Through Curves
Zone Selective Interlock Protection
Differential Relay Protection
Without ZSIP
With ZSIP
Most Capable & User-Friendly Arc Flash Analysis Solution

Automated Analysis
Automatically determine the Arcing Fault Clearing Time Instant determination of the arc ash protection boundary Determine individual arcing current contributions Generate arc ash labels for every incoming main circuit breaker cubicle, load circuit breaker, & motor starter bucket Generate arc ash labels for every load terminal point including induction motors, synchronous motors, capacitor banks, & static loads
IEEE & NFPA Features

The following capabilities are available to comply with IEEE and NFPA guidelines: Limit the incident energy based on maximum fault clearing time (e.g., two seconds) Built-in empirical equation range limits alerts & grounding congurations Automatically distinguish between load & line side protective devices
One-Line Diagram to Reports to Labels: Calculate arc flash results at multiple locations automatically
Simple Operation
Run multiple arc ash simulations with one-click & analyze all the different results in seconds Dene your own parameters or use systemcalculated results to determine the incident energy Use the Quick Incident Energy Calculator to analyze what if scenarios at every fault location
User-denable & typical IEEE Equipment Gap between conductors for buses & X-factors (based on IEEE 1584) Automatically handle Incident Energy calculation for low voltage buses (e.g., 208~240 volts or less) Automatically assign incident energy for low voltage equipment
Comprehensive Arc Flash Analysis Options

Global Data Entry for Equipment
Generator Decrement Curve
Speed up data entry for your arc ash projects by globally applying arc ash analysis data based on equipment type and voltage rating. Global denition of arc ash analysis data eliminates the need to specify this information in each bus
Motor Decay
Global denition of working distance, bus gaps, approach boundaries, & voltage-rated glove classes Specify Arc Flash Analysis Data based on IEEE 1584 or user-dened values Globally select Shock Hazard Analysis Data based on NFPA 70E 2000, 2004, 2009, 2012 or user-dened settings Globally change the glove class settings given by ASTM D 120-02a Standard Globally dene the main protective device isolation settings (IEEE 1584b-2011)
Motor Contributions & Low Voltage Equipment Handling

ETAP makes it easier to specify considerations that should be applied to low voltage equipment such as motors and transformers based on NFPA 70E & IEEE 1584. Consider motor fault current decay during the arc ash calculation Automatically exclude small motor contributions entirely from the simulation Automatically identify & exclude transformers with relatively low voltage & kVA Assign a hazard category to these types of equipments automatically based on fault current range
Comprehensive Arc Flash Safety Program

Custom Arc Flash Hazard Labels
ETAP allows you to create and customize arc ash safety labels.
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Power System Enterprise Solution

Customize ETAP to t your needs, from small to large power systems

Intelligent Load Shedding

User-dened Dynamic Modeling

Renewable Energy Wind Turbine Generator Wind Farm Photovoltaic Array

Arc Flash Analysis

ETAP Automatically Calculates...

Industry Leader in Comprehensive Arc Flash Analysis Solutions

One-Line Diagram: TCC and arc flash results

Arc Flash Result Analyzer

Work Permits, Data Sheets, Labels, . . .

Multiple Language Arc Flash Labels

Arc Flash Standards & Calculations

Complies with Standards . . .

Single Phase Arc Flash Calculations

DC Arc Flash Features & Calculation Methods

DC Arc Flash Analysis Features

Simulate Incident Energy Mitigation Methods

Differential Relay Protection Light Detecting Relay Action

Peak-Let Through Curves

Zone Selective Interlock Protection

Differential Relay Protection

Most Capable & User-Friendly Arc Flash Analysis Solution

IEEE & NFPA Features

Comprehensive Arc Flash Analysis Options

Motor Contributions & Low Voltage Equipment Handling

Comprehensive Arc Flash Safety Program

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