Guerilla Open Access Manifesto
Guerilla Open Access Manifesto
Guerilla Open Access Manifesto
Information is power. But like all power, there are those who want to keep it fo
r
themselves. The world's entire scientific and cultural heritage, published over
centuries
in books and journals, is increasingly being digitized and locked up by a handfu
l of
private corporations. Want to read the papers featuring the most famous results
of the
sciences? You'll need to send enormous amounts to publishers like Reed Elsevier.
There are those struggling to change this. The Open Access Movement has fought
valiantly to ensure that scientists do not sign their copyrights away but instea
d ensure
their work is published on the Internet, under terms that allow anyone to access
it. But
even under the best scenarios, their work will only apply to things published in
the future.
Everything up until now will have been lost.
That is too high a price to pay. Forcing academics to pay money to read the work
of their
colleagues? Scanning entire libraries but only allowing the folks at Google to r
ead them?
Providing scientific articles to those at elite universities in the First World,
but not to
children in the Global South? It's outrageous and unacceptable.
"I agree," many say, "but what can we do? The companies hold the copyrights, the
y
make enormous amounts of money by charging for access, and it's perfectly legal
there's nothing we can do to stop them." But there is something we can, somethin
g that's
already being done: we can fight back.
Those with access to these resources students, librarians, scientists
you have been
given a privilege. You get to feed at this banquet of knowledge while the rest o
f the world
is locked out. But you need not indeed, morally, you cannot
keep this privilege for
yourselves. You have a duty to share it with the world. And you have: trading pa
sswords
with colleagues, filling download requests for friends.
Meanwhile, those who have been locked out are not standing idly by. You have bee
n
sneaking through holes and climbing over fences, liberating the information lock
ed up by
the publishers and sharing them with your friends.
But all of this action goes on in the dark, hidden underground. It's called stea
ling or
piracy, as if sharing a wealth of knowledge were the moral equivalent of plunder
ing a
ship and murdering its crew. But sharing isn't immoral it's a moral imperative. On
ly
those blinded by greed would refuse to let a friend make a copy.
Large corporations, of course, are blinded by greed. The laws under which they o
perate
require it
their shareholders would revolt at anything less. And the politicians t
hey
have bought off back them, passing laws giving them the exclusive power to decid
e who
can make copies.
There is no justice in following unjust laws. It's time to come into the light a
nd, in the
grand tradition of civil disobedience, declare our opposition to this private th
eft of public
culture.
We need to take information, wherever it is stored, make our copies and share th
em with
the world. We need to take stuff that's out of copyright and add it to the archi
ve. We need
to buy secret databases and put them on the Web. We need to download scientific
journals and upload them to file sharing networks. We need to fight for Guerilla
Open
Access.
With enough of us, around the world, we'll not just send a strong message opposi
ng the
privatization of knowledge
we'll make it a thing of the past. Will you join us?
Aaron Swartz
July 2008, Eremo, Italy