1

Kkusojhpsa varjax
ckjkO;k krdakr gseknzh iafMr gsekMiar gk
jkensojk; ;knoakpk iz/kku ea=h Jhdj.kkf/ki gksrk-
^fcupqU;kP;k bekjrh* vkf.k ^eksMh fyih* gsa vuU;
lk/kkj.k foksk egkjkVkyk R;kP;keqGsap izkIr >kys-
jkensojk; vkf.k gseknzh iafMr nks?kakuhfg egkjkV
Hkkksyk Qkj mkstu fnysa-

;kp dky[k.Makr egkuqHkkoakuh egkjkV Hkkkspk

loZHkkosa vkf.k euksHkkosa Lohdkj d:u lokZ~xakuh frpsa
vfrk; lao/kZu dsysa- egkuqHkko ok~e;akrhy
^^iwtkolj**;k xzaFkkpk ^izkphu ejkBh x| kSyhpk ,d
uequk* vlk mYys[k dsyk tkrks- egnkf;lk bpsa
^/koGs* Eg.kts ejkBhpsa ,d vuqie izkphu ys.ksa vkgsa-
xksMok vkf.k jlkGi.kk gh egnkf;lkP;k dkO;
jpusarhy izeq[k oSfkB;sa vkgsr- vkiyk vkk;
vkVksikhji.ksa vkf.k vks?korh kSyhusa egnkf;lk
eakMrs-
vkrak KkunsoakP;kdMs ikgwa tkrak ,d vuqiE;
rst vf[ky foo ?koGhr vkgs vkf.k vki.k vokd~
 2

gksu igkr vkgksr] vls okVrsa- thoukpsa vlsa ,dfg

{ks= ukgh dha] T;kyk Kkunso ;k ifjlkpk LikZ >kyk
rjh R;kpsa lksusa >kysa ukgha- Kkunso gk egkjkVakrhy
^u Hkwrks u Hkfo;fr vlk peRdkj vkgs- egkuqHkkoakuh
laxksiu o lao/kZu dsysY;k ejkBhyk Kkunsoakuh ,o<h
oSHkolai dsyh dha] frus dhrhZpsa vR;qP; xkSjhkadj
xkBysa-

Kkunsoklkj[kk egkekuo fuekZ.k d:u ukFk

laiznk;kus Hkkjrh; lk/kusP;k bfrgklakr vkiysa uako
fpjLFkk;h d:u Bsoys vkgs- egkjkVh; ikjekfFkZd
lk/kusP;k bfrgklkpk kqHkkjaHkp eqGha KkunsoakP;kiklwu
>kyk- ;k Vhus R;kauk ;qxiq:k Eg.kko;kl gos vkgs-
;k bfrgklkar R;akpsa uako lqo.kkZ{kjakuh uksanokos ykxsy-
v/;kRe fopkj vkf.k ok~e; ;k nksUgh Vhauh
Kkunsoh ;k xzaFkkph ijkdkBsph eguh;rk fnlwu ;srs-
9 gtkj vksO;kaph gh iqdj.kh vxf.kr uorsus Ugku
fu?kkyh vkgs- Kkunsoh Eg.kts ys[kdkP;k v/;kfRed
vuqHkokpk vkf.k O;fokpk ,d xfgjk vkfodkj
vkgs-^;k le gk* vkk dksVharhy gk veksfyd xzaFk
Eg.kts ejkBh kCnl`Vharhy vHkwriwoZ dksjho ys.ksa
vkgs- Kkunsoakuh lokZFkkZus Hkkxor /keZ-eafnjkpk HkDde
ik;k ?kkryk- Kkunso ledkyhu vkf.k uarj >kysY;k
 3

larakuh iquhr dsysY;k ;k ok~e;hu l`Vhpsa nkZu

[kphr varjax gsykowu Vkd.kkjs vkgs- ,dukFk >kys
ulrs rj Kkunso o Kkunsoh ;k nksUgh veksfyd
jRuakuk vki.k dk;eps eqdyks vlrks- Kkunsoakpsa
yksdkskj O;feo] R;akph vlkekU; izfrHkk]
vykSfdd cqf)ekk] vf}rh; ok~e; laink ;kfok;ha
eq daBkus xq.kxku dj.kk;k vla[; vH;kldakuh
Kkunsoakpsa LFkku tls dkyVhusa ifgys rls xq.k
Vhusfg ifgys Bjfoys vkgs- ;k larJsBkdMs ,d
eksBk oxZ dsoG ,d vfHktkr dfo vkf.k lkfgfR;d
Eg.kwup igkr ukgh rj v/;kRe {ks=akrhy fl)izK
ekxZnkZd Eg.kwu ikgrks- egkuqHkkoakuh dR;kZlojR;k
cufoysY;k ejkBhP;k ok<R;k iziaP;kpk tksjnkj
iqjLdkj d:u v/;kReklkj[;k fpfdRld fok;kyk
isy.;kbrir Kkunsoakuh ejkBhyk izxYHk cufoyh-
osnkUrkyk ykfyR;kph tksM fnyh- vkf.k laLrakrwu
mRkUr gksr vkysY;k vksoh NUnkyk Kkusojhar vej
d:u dhfrZeafnjkpk dGl p<foyk-

Kkusojh Eg.kts iw.kZrk uOgsa] Kkusojh]

ve`rkuqHko] pakxnso iklVh gh loZ pq.kqd vkgs-
uo;qxkpsa gsa lwrksokp vkgs- Kkunsokkha dekyhps
,d:Ik gksu xhrsP;k 700 yksdkoj 9 gtkj
 4

vksO;k Eg.kts dakghap ukgh vktP;k dkGkyk vuq:Ik

vkk 90 gtkj vksO;k fdaok rRle dakgha r;kj
djkos ykxsy- rsaOgkp KkunsoakP;k _.kakrwu vki.k
dkagha vakha mrjkbZ >kyks vls gksbZy-

dfo ekul to the point d/khp ulrs- R;kpk

,d eqNUn vlrks- ;keqGsa dakgha =qVh jkgwu tkrkr-
mnkgj.kkFkZ ^^izfrinha >kMk nsbZu** vFkok^^inkph dksj
u lakfMrk**;kckcr Kkusojhar vkuanh vkuan vkgs-
myV ^izfrinh* Eg.kr vlrkuk laiw.kZ yksdp lqVwu
xsyk vkgs- Kkusojhar vkk Hkk;V;k fdrhrjh
m.khok vlwufg KkusojhP;k JsBrsyk R;keqGsa
yskek=fg m.ksi.k vkysysa ukgh] gk Kkusojhpk
[kjks[kj foksk vkgs-
xhrsizek.ksa 18v/;k;akr foHkkxysyk gk xzaFk
v{kjk% fnO;Rokpk v{k; Bsok vkgs- ;k xhrsP;k
lanHkakZr] dsoG egkjkVakrp uOgsa] rj laiw.kZ
Hkjr[k.Makr] frP;kojhy fofo/k Hkkksarhy gtkjks
Hkk;kar Kkunsoakpsa LFkku ,desokf}rh; vkgs] ;akr
eqGhlq)k lak; ukgh- ,da ,o vf)rh;e~
LoxhZP;k nsokaukfg gsok okVkok vls gas egkjkVkpsa
HkkX; vkgs-a
 5

Kkusojhar varjaxkpk iw.kZ izlkn vkf.k

Okkd~pkrq;kZph lhek vkgs- ,o<s eksBs dk;Z nql;k
dks.kR;kfg /keZlaLFkkidkus brD;k vYikodkkkar
dsysysa ukgha- y{kko/kh yksdakP;k n;akr vkRe lq[kkph
khryrk fuekZ.k dj.kkjk nSfnI;eku fgjk gsa egkjkVkpsa
vkf.k ejkBh Hkkkspsa fpjdkyhupsa ije ,so;Z vkgs-

dkfynklkph miek] Hkkjohpsa vFkZxkSjo] naMhpas

inykfyR; gs laLr lkfgR;akrhy frUghfg xq.k
KkunsoakP;k fnO; ok.khar izdkkZusa izdV >kys vkgsr-
dfoRokP;k vks?kkcjkscj vpwd fl)kUr xGha
mrjfo.;kpsa R;akpsa dkSkY; vR;wr vkgs- th th
vksoh leksj ;srs rh rh nzk{kikd! dBksjrk dksBsp
ukgh- rksaMakr dkuakr iMY;kcjkscj lek/kku! izse]
izlkn vkf.k izfrHkk ;akpk jE; la;ksx KkunsoakP;k
ok.khar >kyk vkgs-

^^-fookP;k ok~e;akr Kkusojhlkj[kk loakZxlqanj xzaFk

>kykp ukgh-**

Kkunsoakps voyksdu LOkr%fl)i.ksa brds

O;kid gksrs dha] R;akuk rikhyokj if<d v/;;ukph
vko;drk iMyh vlkoh vls ekurk ;sr ukgh-
 6

R;akpk vH;kl lekU;i.ks vfrk; foLr`r gksrk

gh xksV [kjh] rjh R;akpk fV{ksi vfrk; [kksy gksrk
ghp [kjh egRokph xksV vkgs- fokky vkf.k [kksy
fV{ksi vl.kk;k O;hyk Qkjp FkksM;k vH;klkar
,danj loZ fok;akpsa v/;;u gksr vlrsa-

oSfnd] laLr] vkf.k izkr ;k frUgh lgt

vkf.k f=e oG.kkuarjph Kkusojhph gh lai Hkkkk
vkgs- ;akr fdrhizdkjpk xq.kesG lk/kyk vkgs rs
igk& - --
laLrakrhy vFkZlkeF;Z
1 vkf.k
izkrakrhy Lojek/kq;Z

Kkunso iwoZdkyhu ejkBhph uoksfnrrk

2 vkf.k
Kkunsodkyhu ejkBhpsa rk:.;

Ukkxj ejkBhpk HkkjnLri.kk

3 vkf.k
xzkeh.k ejkBhph lqyHkrk
 7

x|akrhy vks?k
4 vkf.k
i|akrhy xksMh

czfl)kUr izfriknuakrhy izsjdrk

5 vkf.k
dkO;lj.kharhy jlkGi.kk

lkekU; O;ogkjkarhy izR;{krk

6 vkf.k
dfol`Vharhy dkYifudrk

ekuol`Vharhy ifjpk;drk
7 vkf.k
ouLirh o izk.kh l`Vharhy dkSrqd

fl)kUr izfriknuakrhy vf/kdkj

8 vkf.k
Lkn~xq: larkiq<s lakx.;kP;k Hkwfedsarhy kkyhurk

Xkhrsyk vuql:u Vhdk Eg.kwu e;kZnk

9 vkf.k
Lora= fopkj izfrHksarhy eqrk
 8

O;k[;kuakrhy oDr`Ro
10 vkf.k
xzaFkys[kuakrhy ekstdsi.kk

fl)kUr izfriknuakrhy rst

11 vkf.k
Hkkph lgt oknfoeq[krk

fookfok;ha d:.kk 12
12 vkf.k
Kkufl)hpsa ,so;Z
vkk loZrgspk xq.ke; esG lk/kysyk
KkusojhP;k Hkkksar fnlwu ;srks- ;k Vhusa Kkusojhph
Hkkkk dsoG vf}rh;p ekukoh ykxsy- ;kfkok;
xhrsojhy Hkkjrh; Hkkksarhy vusdfo/k Vhdk vkf.k
Hkk;sa ;ke/;sa Kkusojhbrds ;k dks.kkykfg ykHkys
ukgh- ewG xhrsizek.ks Q Kkusojhp ^/keZxzaFk* ;k
inohyk ikspwa kdyh- /keZ dhrZu gsa fl)h xsysA
xhrsojhy brjakpsa ys[ku fk{k.k xzaFkklkj[ks izca/k Lo:Ik
>kys- ek= Kkusojh gh t.kwa ewG xhrkp ejkBhP;k
oSHkokkyh oluakr vkf.k c`gn~:iakr iq<s ;sr vkgs]
vkh fLFkrh izkIr >kyh-
 9

xhrsyk Kkunsoklkj[kk mitr dfo vkf.k lkfgfR;d

izrhpk Hkk;dkj feGkY;keqGsa osnkUrkpk rksikosrkas tks
:{krskh laca/k gksrk] R;kyk frykatyh feGkyh-
------------
KkunsoakP;keqGsa osnkUrkpk ek/kq;kZkh laca/k
izLFkkfir >kyk- fonX/k ok~e;akrhy oSkf;drk dk<wu
Vkdwu fLFkj kakrjlkph izLFkkiuk dj.;akr Kkunsoakuh
ejkBh Hkkksoj vijaikj midkj dsys vkgsr-
fLFkj kakrjl Eg.kts fpkkph v{kksHk voLFkk
vFkkZr~ fpkkph izlrk- ;k izlrseqGsa] ;k izlknkeqGsa
thouakrhy fokkn lewG uV gksrks- ^^izlkns loZ
nq%[kkuak gkfu jL;ksitk;rsA izl psrlks kkq% cqf)%
i;ZofrBrsAA ukfLr cqf)% v;qL; upk;qL; Hkkouk
upkHkko;r% kkfUr%A vlk gk kakrjl fok;laca/kkpk
okluskha] k`axkjkkha] Hkksxoknkkha tks laca/k vlrks rks
uV d:u eu%izkUrakr dkO;kpsa vorj.k ?kMforks
vkf.k ;kpk ifj.kke Eg.kts thouakr jfldrspk
v:.kksn; gksrks- nql;k kCnkar thou lkQY;kP;k
ijrokP;k lw;ksZn;kpk kqHkkjaHk Eg.kwu izkIr gks.kkjh
^jfldrk* gh v:.kizHkk vkgs- ;kpk varhe ifjikd
thou lkejL;akr gksrks-
okps cjos dfoRoA dfoRoha cjos
jfldRoAA T;kP;k thouakr dkO; vorjr ukgh]
 10

Eg.kts T;kph okP;k dkO; izlor ukgha rh oak>

letkoh dkj.k frP;ke/;sa xksMok ukgha] ek/kq;Z ukgha]
thoukph jgL;e;rk lwfpr dj.;kph {kerk ukgha-
thokP;k O;kogkfjd vkthfodsyk rh Bhd
vkgs- ^^dfoRoha cjos jfldRo** cq)har] euakr] okpsar
dkO; ulsy rj jfldRo vkSk/kkykfg feGk;ps ukgha-
jfldrk gk kq) var%dj.kkpk /keZ vkgs- Hkksxh
jfld vlrks gsa lehdj.k loZFkk pwd vkgs- Hkksxh
dsoG Hkksxyksyqi vlrks- -
R;kxkr~ kkfUr% vuarje~A vls xhrk Eg.krs-
egkjkt Eg.krkr^Hkksxh >kyk R;kxA xhrha xkrk
ikaMqjaxAA Kkunso Eg.krkr^gs kCnsfo.k laoknhts* rsp
uarj ^cksyh v:ikpas :Ik nkohu* vls Eg.krkr- gs
lxGs lanHkZ fHk vlys rjh R;akr ,dp ro
vuqL;wr vkgs-

jfldRoha ijrokfok;ha Kkunso lkaxrkr- okLrokar

^dfo* ;k laKsrp gs loZ varHkwZr vkgs- dfo kCnkph
fu:fp eqGh kURknkhZ vkh vkgs- nsg] eu]
cq)hP;k iyhdMps igk.kkjk vlk kURknkhZpk vFkZ
vkgs- bZkkokL; Eg.krs]
 11

dfo% euhfk ifjHkw% Lo;aHkw% ;kFkkrF;r% vFkkZu~

O;n/kkr~ kkorhH;% lekH;% AA ;kpk ljG
vFkZ&dfo gk eukpk ekyd] fooizsekus Hkjysyk]
vkRefuB] ;FkkFkZ Hkkkh vkf.k kkor dkGkoj utj
ns.kkjk vlrks-

jfldrspk v:.kksn; >kY;koj R;kpk varhe

ifjikd lkejL;kP;k lw;ksZn;kar gksrks- gsa lkejL;
ijrokP;k vuqHkoakrwu izkIr gksrs- - -
nqljsa vls dha] kkUrq k`axkkjkrsa ft;s vFkok
kakrjl k`axkjkP;k ekF;koj ik; Bsorks vls Kkunso
Eg.krkr- gk kkarjl ykSfddakrhy Eg.kts dkO;
lkfgR;karhy eqGhp ukgh gs vxksnj /;kuha ?;kos-
Kkusojhar ykSfdd vFkZ vkgsr- ek= dsoG
ykSfddkFkkZlkBha Kkusojh ukgh- ;klkBha dkfynkl
txkFk] rakcs] dskolqr vkfn ksdMks dfo vkgsr
jk-ka-okfGacs ;kauh]^Kkusojharhy fonX/k jlo`fk* ;k
xzaFkakr ^dfoikskdk* bR;kfn kCnakpk vk/kkj ?ksu ts
ifjJe ?ksrys rs eu FkDd dj.kkjs vkgsr- ek= R;akrwu
R;kauh fudkZ pqdhpk dk<yk vkgs- R;kauk v/;kRe]
vkRekuqHko vkk xksVhakha dakgha drZO; ukgh- R;kaph
gh bgoknh fV vuFkZdkjh vkgs- Kkunso Eg.krkr] gsa
cksykps];kpk vFkZ rsa bgoknh ukgh vlk vkgs&uksgsa
 12

kkL=A iS lalk: th.krs kL=A &Eg.kts lalkjkpk

mike- Eg.ktsp gs vlrfp ljsA ,sls oeZ vkgs ck
jsAA iq<s rs Eg.krkr] vkRek vorjfors ea= v{kjsa b;sa-
;k ,safnz; l`VhP;k iyhdMs ts vykSfdd vkgs ts eu
cq)hP;k d{ksarhy d/khp ulrs] R;kP;k vuqHkoklkBha
,d udkjkRed lk/kuk i)fr lkax.kkjh xhrk vkf.k
Kkusojh vkgs- ^ukek Eg.ks xzaFk JsB KkusojhA ,d
rjh vksoh vuqHkokohAA R;kph fnkk gh vkh vkgs-

^,drjh vksoh vuqHkokoh* ;kpk ,d dk;Ze

vkEgh d:u Bsoyk vkgs- gsp ukenso Eg.krkr]
^ve`rkgwfu xksM uke rq>sa nsokA eu ek>sa dskok dak
ck us?ks\* R;akP;kp Hkkksar cksyk;ps >kY;kl vls
Eg.kkos ykxsy dha] ^Kkunsoh gk JsB xzaFk vkgs- ek;k
eukyk ,d rjh vksoh vuqHkokoh vls dak cjs okVr
ukgh\* /;s; fo/kk;d vlsy rj lk/ku udkjkRed
vlrs- czizkIrh fo/kk;d vlY;keqGsa R;kpsa lk/ku
v}Sr gs udkjkRed vkgs- lR; gs fo/kk;d
vlY;keqGsa R;kpsa lk/ku vfgalk gh udkjkRed vkgs-
LokLF; fo/kk;d vlY;keqGsa R;kpsa lk/ku O;k/kh-
fuokj.k gs udkjkRed vkgs-
kkarjl Eg.kts fpkkph {kksHkjfgr voLFkk
dkekr~ ks/k% vfHktk;rsA vls xhrk Eg.krs- ;sFks ks/k
 13

;kpk vFkZ {kksHk vlkp vkgs- vkpk;Z

Eg.krkr^dkekRdqrfpr~ izfrgrkr~ ks/k%vfHktk;rs dke
gk izR;sd osGha vo:) gksrksp vls ukgh- rks izfrgr
>kyk ukgh rj ex ks/k dlk fuekZ.k gksbZy\ vkf.k
;sFks ks/k rj vo;aHkkoh vkgs- [kjh fLFkrh vkh
vkgs dha] dkeuk mRi >kyh dha] fpkkph kakr
voLFkk uV gksu R;akr {kksHk fuekZ.k gksrks- R;kykp
ks/k EgVys tkrs- ks/k gk dkekgwu osxGk ukgh-
dkekphp rh iq<hy voLFkk vkgs-^^dke ,k% ks/k
,k% jtksxq.k leqo%A v03 tks dke rksp ks/k vls
xhrk Lor%p [kqyklk djrs Eg.kwu kadsyk tkxk jgkr
ukgh- eh gs KkunsoakO;k kkar jlkpsa LiVhdj.k djrks
vkgs- k`axkkjkP;k ekF;koj ik; Bso.kkjk kkarjl gk
k`axkjfojks/kh ekuyk xsyk vkgs&vusd yksdakuh-
dkj.k gk kkarjl dkO; lkfgR;akrhy vkgs vkh
R;kaph HkksGh letwr vkgs- xzaFkakr dsoG kCn
vlrkr] vFkZ thoukar vlrsk-iqLrdakr ^?kksMk* vlk
uqlrk kCn vlrks ek= R;kpk vFkZ rcsY;kar xsY;koj
dGrks- vH;kl d:u Kkusojh d/khp dG.kkj ukgh-
rqEgh HkkkkizHkw Ogky ,o<kp Qk;nk- vktph dhrZusa
izopusa eukph dsoG lkaRouk >kysyh vkgsr&Lor%P;k
vkf.k nql;kaP;k- Kkusojh thou txY;kfkok;
dG.kkj ukgh- ek= thoukyk lxGs cxy nsu
 14

pkyysr- eBkeafnjkar vkEgh kkarh lek/kkukP;k

ksk/kklkBha tkrks- gh lq[kkph ykylk vkgs- xhrk
Eg.krs]^^uls nq%[kkar m}sxA lq[kkph ykylk ulsAA;kP;k
myV vkEgh okxrks- Q psgjs cnyrks] eq[koVs
cnyrks] dsoG dk;Ze cnyrks] vkeP;akr dkaghap
cny gksr ukgh- ijekFkhZ vlY;kpk vkEgakl fuOoG
Hkze vkgs- brjklkj[ksp vkEgh vxnh kaHkjVDds
lkalkfjd vkgksr- brjkis{kak vkeps dk;Ze tkLr
lksQsfLVdsVsM vlY;keqGsa brjkgwu vkEgh osxGs fujkGs
vkgksr vkk xksM letqrhar vk;q; O;FkZ ?kkyorks-
vtwufg osG xsysyh ukgh-^,drjh vksoh vuqHkokoh*
;kpk [kjk vFkZ /;kuha ?;kok-

jkx}skfo;qSLrq fok;ku~ bfUnz;Spju A fok;-lsou

vFkok fok;R;kx ;k nksUghaph bPNk izkjC/kk/khu vkgs-
ek= R;karhy dkeuk vFkok okluk vKkutU; vkgs-
rsp ojhy yksdpj.kkar lkafxrys vkgs- ^^vkiw;Zek.ka
vfi vpya izfrBa leqnza ;}r~ vki% izfokfUr r}r~
losZ dkek% fok;ksiHkksx ;a izfokfUr l% kakfra
vkIuksfr dkedkeh u AA dkedkeh Eg.kts
HkksxyqC/k-
 15

u Hkax ikos Hkjrkfg fuR;

leqnz ?ksrks ftjowuh ik.kh
tkrh rls T;kar ft:uh Hkksx
rks ikoyk kkarh] u HkksxyqC/k

kkarh gh v{kksHk voLFkk vkgs- Eg.kts fpkkph

izlrk- jkek;.kkar ,d yksd vkgs&

vdnZee~ bna rhFkZe~ Hkkj}kt fukke;A

je.kh;a izla p lTtukuke~ euks;FkkAA

izlrsar fueZyrk vdnZe vlrsp- tls

flOgxMkojhy nsoVkD;kpsa ik.kh- xnG ulysys
vdnZe- brds fueZy dha] R;kar o:u [kMk Vkdk]
rGki;ZUrpk R;kpk izokl vxnh LiV fnlrks-
Kkusojhyk [kkyh vks<wa udk- KkusojhP;k
vH;kldkyk Kkunso d/khp gkrha ;s.kkj ukghr-
Kkusojh txwup Kkunso dGrhy- vkeP;k thoukkha
Kkunsoakpk dakghap laca/k ukgh- okpsar] eUkakr] cq)har
R;akuk lkBfoys vkgs- thouakr R;kauk LFkku vkgs dak\
ckjdkbZusa igk- xhrsfok;ha eyk >ksisarwu mBowu fopkjk]
vpwd mkj nsbZu- gh ldZkhlkj[kh dljr vkgs-
vkk vH;klkph ,dnak dk ukk p<yh dha]
 16

vkthfodk vfrk; mke pkyrsa- xhrslkj[kk fok;

vlY;keqGsa lektkar ekuejkrc vlrks] yksd Qkj
eku nsrkar- vktph oLrqfLFkrh MksGs m?kMs vkf.k Mksds
rkG;koj Bsu igky rj iqjk.kdkj] dhrZudkj]
izopudkj] gjnkl] O;k[;krsa vFkok ek;k lkj[ks
yss[k fyfg.kkjs] >kMwu lxGs ;kp pkSdVhar clrkr-
lko/k gks.ks Qkj t:jhps vkgs-

Kkunsoakph fl)izKrk&

rSlh nksph okV u ikgrkaA

vkf.k o;lsfp;k xakok u ;srakA
ckGi.khp loZKrkA ojh r;krsAA -
fr;sa fl)izKspsfu ykHksaA
eufp lkjLorsa nqHksA
ex ldG kkL=sa LOk;aHksA
fu?krh eq[ksaAA

ygku eqysa ,dsd v{kj okprkr- lkekU;

tu kCn vkf.k okD;sa okprkr- R;kgwu JsB eqs
okprkr- R;kgwu izkS< tk.krs fopkjkapsa okpu djrkr-
v{kjsa] kCn] okD;sa] fopkj] fdacgquk i`Bsfg T;k
 17

voLFksar xkS.k Bjrkr] R;k voLFksyk fl)izK voLFkk

Eg.krkr- - -
foLr`r vH;kl rlsp fokky vkf.k [kksy
fV{ksi vl.kk;k iq:kkyk Qkjp FkksM;k vH;klkar
,danj loZ fok;kapsa voyksdu gksu tkrs-
KkunsoakP;k ;k fl)izKsoj rRdkyhu ifjfLFkrhpk
vkafkd ifj.kke fnlwu ;srks-dls rs igk -
jkensojk; ;knoakP;k dkGakr egkjkVakr lq[k
le`)rk gksrh- iw.kZ jktoSHkoakr gk egkjkV uaknr
gksrk- dkO;] lkfgR;] fp=] fkYi] LFkkiR; bR;kfn
dyakph ikSf.kZek foylr gksrh- lgkftdp
k jktoSHkokpk KkunsoakP;k Hkkksoj ifj.kke >kysyk
vkgs-

KkunsoakP;k Hkkksarhy oSHkoh njckjh >kd]

fouezrspk ljkbZri.kk] xkSjowu cksy.;kph ?kVysyh
/kkV.kh] gh iq<siq<s ejkBharwu toGtoG yqIrizk;
>kyh-

miek] HkkkklkSan;Z] roKku] v}Sr Hkf

;kcjkscj vykSfdd fujh{k.k kf] vizfrgr
dfoRokSyh] vyksV ok~ek/kq;Z ;k loZ xq.kakP;k
 18

lafeJ.kkusa ^Kkusojh* gk xzaFk ^^u Hkwrks u Hkfo;fr**

vlk gksu jkfgyk vkgs-

Hkkouakph dkseyrk] dYiukkhph mnkjrk]

lqe/kqj kCnakph le`f)] jpusph lgtrk vkf.k ljyrk
gsa loZ izFke Js.kharhy dkO;kps foksk Kkusojhar
vk<Grkr-

txkP;k ok~e;akrhy vR;qP; Js.khe/khy

dks.kR;kfg dkO;kph cjkscjh d:a kdsy brdh
KkunsokaP;k HkkokFkZ nhfidsph Fkksjoh vkgs-
Kkunsokauh ikjekfFkZd lR; iVfo.;klkBha
VkUr fnys vkgsr- ygku o;akrlq)k Kkunsokapsa
fujh{k.k vR;Ur O;kid o lw{e gksrs vlsa fnlrsa-
-
dkO; izHkkokkyh gks.;kl izlkn] ek/kq;Z
bR;kfn xq.kkaph vko;drk vlrs- fueZy o kkar
tykk;akr igk.kk;kl vkiysa izfrfcac LiV fnlrsa-
R;kizek.ksa izklkfnd xzUFkakr izfrfcafcr >kysysa izes;
okpdakP;k LiV vuqHkokl ;srsa-xgu fok; lgtlaqnj
Hkkksar lkax.ks gsa dk;Z dBh.k vkgs- R;akrwu izlkn
xq.kkl uknek/kq;kZph tksM feGkY;kl ikg.;klp udks-
vls mHk; xq.k ;q dkO; Eg.kts Kkunsokapkp Vkar
 19

|k;pk rj lgts ey;kfuy ean lqxa/kqA r;k ve`rkpk

gks; LoknqA vkf.k rsFksfp tksMs uknqA nSox;kAA rjh
LiksZ loakZx fuoohA Loknsa ftOgsrsa ukpohA rsohph
dkukdjohA Eg.koh ckiq ek>kAA Kkunsokauk vls
izle/kqj dkO; fuekZ.k djk;ps gksrsa-

fdR;sd osGak Kkunsokaps VkUr ,dkis{kk ,d

p<rs vlrkr- rkfodV;k R;kapk Qkj mi;ksx
gksrks- vkh VkUr ekfydk ns.;kl dohps l`fV o
O;ogkj ;kapsa fujh{k.k O;kid o lw{e vlkos ykxrs-
,dkp miekukpk osxosxG;k vakkus mi;ksx dj.;kar
Kkunsokaps cqf)oSHko izdV >kys vkgs- Kkunsokapk
v/;kfRed vuqHko vkf.k dkO;LQwfrZ nksUgh JsB
dksVhph vkgsr- KkunsokaP;k :idkaph ekSt vkh
vkgs dha]R;kiSdh cgqrsd v/;kRe kkL=karhy
fujfujkG;k vuqHkoko vk/kkjysyh vkgsr- 16O;k
v/;k;kP;k vkjaHkha lw;kZP;k :idkusa dsysysa fpRlw;kZpsa
o.kZu igk-mRizs{kk vyadkj rj vfreksgd lk/kyk vkgs-
dha xhrk deGhps Hk`axA gsa xhrk lkxj rjaxA dha gjhps
rqjaxA xhrk jFkhpsAA v018 vksoh 1674-

KkunsokaP;k dkO;kpk ifgyk foksk Eg.kts R;akr

fnlwu ;s.kkjh fuO;Z~x vkf.k lq< ekufld fLFkrh
 20

R;kaP;k pfj=kyk ikfFkZo dksBsfg fpdVysysa ukgh-

R;keqGsa ikih o`khpk yskfg laiw.kZ Kkusojhar v.kqek=
vk<Gr ukgh- ejkBh Hkkkspk vkf.k kq) ijekFkkZpk
xkSjo dj.;kdfjrka bZojh rst KkunsoakP;k nsgakrwu
pedwu xsys-

R;kaP;k dkO;kpk nqljk foksk Eg.kts

vykSfdd dkO;LQwfrZ-R;kaP;k dkO;LQwrhZpsa yksdks kj
lkeF;Z T;kauk igko;kps vlsy R;kauh 13 O;k
v/;k;akrhy^^vKkua ;rrksU;Fkk** ;k yksdk ojhy
Hkk; igkos- rlsp ^vfgalk* ;k inkpsa O;k[;ku
igkos-
Kkunsokapk LolkeF;kZfok;ha vlysyk
vkReizR;; gk R;kaP;k dkO;kpk frljk foksk vkgs-

Ekk>k ejkBkfp cksywa dofrdsaA ifj ve`rkrasfg

iStk ftadsAA ejkBhfp;sa uxjhaA czfo|spk lqdkGq djhA
ns.ks ?ks.ks lq[kfp ojhA gksa nsbZ ;k txkAA rwa vkiqysuh
LusgiYyosA ekrsa iak?kqjlh lnSosA rjh vkrakfp gs
vk?kosA fuehZu ek;sAA

Kkunsokaph ys[ku i)fr Lora= vkgs-

vkiyk HkkokFkZ lgt-laqnj jhrhusa JksR;kiq<s ekaM-
 21

.;kdMs R;kapk dVk{k vkgs- rFkkfi Kkusojhar

U;k;?kfVr kkL=ppkZ LiVi.ksa ulY;keqGsa rks xzaFk
izkr tukdfjrak vkgs vls eku.ks pqdhps vkgs-
osnkUrkph Hkkkk o vFkZ ipowu HkkokFkZ nhfidsarhy
cksy fu?kkys vkgsr gs y{kkar Bsoys ikfgts-

xhrsP;k jle;rspsa ts o.kZu R;kauh dsys vkgs

rs R;kaP;k xzaFkklfg ykxw iMrs-^^rSls gsa fuR;uwru
nsf[ktsA xhrkroAA xhrk uouoksUeskkkyh vkgs-
rkhp Kkusojh- frykfg gkp U;k; ykxw gksrks-izfr{k.k
uos :i]uok vFkZ]uok vkk;

KkusojhP;k 6O;k v/;k;akrhy ;ksxekxZ gk

vqrjE; vkf.k dkO;e; o.kZukpk Hkkx vkgs- rks
^ukFkiaFkhpk ladsrq* vlY;keqGsa Lora= xzaFkp gksbZy-
ek= ;kpk xhrskha okLrfod laca/k ukgh-

Kkunso iwoZdkyhu fdrh izdkjps fopkj-izokg

vFkok fopkjkS?k Kkusojhae/;sa ifjikd Lo: iakr
vk<Grkr- rs igk&

1 thouakrhy var%LQwfrZ &oSfnd dky-

 22

2 thoukarhy vknkZ &jkek;.k dky-

3 thoukarhy oSfo| o O;ogkjkkL= &

egkHkkjr dky-

4 thoukarhy dyk&vfgalk& tSuckS) dky

5 thoukarhy roKku &vkpk;Z dky-

6 thouakrhy lkoZf=d mikluk&Hkf] lar dky

1&oSfnd ok~e;karhy var%LQwrhZpk fopkj-

izokg Kkusojhar iw.kkZFkkZus vkRelkr gksu ,dk viwoZ
:iakr izdV >kyk vkgs- Kkunsokaps xhrsojhy foospu
Eg.kts xhrk yksdakpk vUo;kFkZ ykowu fopkjeaFkukusa
dsysysa Hkk; ukgh( rj laiw.kZ yksd voyksdu
dsY;koj R;koj Vhdk djrkuk ,dk|k [kMdkpk Vodk
mMwu >jk mlGkok rkh R;kaph okd~xaxk nqFkMh Hk:u
ogkrs vkgs vls tk.korsa- Kkunsohyk kCnkFkZ Kkunsoh
Eg.kr ukghr- fryk HkkokFkZ nhfidk Eg.krkr- ;keqGas
^inkph dksj u lkafMrk* gs R;kapsa dFku kCnkFkkZus
?;ko;kps ukgh- LokjL;kusa ?;ko;kps- t.kwa xhrk yksd
 23

KkunsokaP;k varjkar izfr/ofur gksrkr vkf.k rks izdV

>kysyk izfr/ofu Eg.kts ^^HkkokFkZ nhfidk**-

oSfnd dky[kaM vkk var%LQwrhZpk gksrk

^^vukfn fu/kuk fuR;k% okxqRl`Vok Lo;aHkqo%** vkk
osnok~e;kpk ;kKoYD;klkj[kk rstLoh nzVk _fkoj
vkeP;k ;k egkjkV Hkwehae/;sa vkEgka ejkBh
HkkfkdklkBha t.kwa KkunsokaP;k :ikusa vorjyk- ;keqGsa
KkunsokaP;k ^Kkunsoh* ;k dkO;/kkjsyk oSfnd
laLrhph rh ikouh xaxkp Eg.kkoh ykxsy-

oSfnd ok~e; gs ,d izkfrHk-nkZu vkgs

R;kP;k izdVhdj.kklkBha kCn fFkVs vlY;keqGsa osn
Nankse; xw< Hkkksar vorh.kZ >kys vkgsr- Kkunsokaph
fLFkrh myVh vkgs- R;kauk kCnkaph ok.kp iMr ukgh-
kCnljLOkrh gkr tksMwu R;kaP;kiq<sa mHkh vkgs-
kCnkaph] miek mRizs{kakph eqi.ksa m/kG.k dj.kkjs
Kkunso vf/kdkjok.khus dls cksyrkr igk&

lkpfp cksykpsa uksgsa kkL=A

iS lalk: th.krs kL=A
vkRek vorjfors ea=A
v{kjsa b;s AA
 24

ioZrka`xkoj clwu oSfnd ea=kapsa lkexk;u

dj.kk;k _fko;kZizek.ksa b;sa ejkBhfp;sa uxjha
czfo|sps lkexku dj.kkjk gk _fkojp ukgha dk;!
bloh lu iwoZ 20 gtkj okkZiklwu 12 O;k
krdki;ZUrP;k loZ fopkjkaP;k izokgkar Kkunsokauh ;k
egkjkVkyk lqLukr dsys vkgs-

Kkuxq.kkoj vkf.k nSohlainsoj Kkusojhpk

eksBk Hkj vkgs- gh vknkZ dk[k.Mkarhy fopkjkS?kkph
lgtkoLFkk vkgs- gk iq<hy izokl Kkusojhus dsyk
vkgs-

vkpk;akZP;k iwohZpk tSu ckS)akpk vfgalspk

fopkj izokg Kkusojhar fou;] uezrk] kkyhurk ;k
Lo:iakr loZ=p eqjysyk vkgs- ;kfkok; vfgalsojhy
O;k[;ku Eg.kts ejkBh Hkkksarhy vfgalsph loksZke
dyke; ewfrZ vkgs-

T;kizek.ksa] QG rsap i.k rsa fidY;kuarj R;kph

voLFkk vfrk; jle; gksu tkrs( R;k izek.ksa
Kkunsoakuh vkpk;akZpsa ckSf)d roKku vR;Ur n;axe
dsysa vkgs-a
 25

vkrka lardkyhu fopkj izokg igk&

Kkukskj Hkf gk v}SrkuqHkop- gh viwoZ voLFkk gs
KkunsokaP;k Hkhpsa oSfkB; vkgs- R;kaph Hkf dsoG
lk/kuakr jgkr ulwu rh lk/; lk/kukyk O;kiwu
jgk.kkjh fnO; Hkf vkgs-
With Dnyanadeo the Ovi trips,
it gallops, it dances, it whirls, it ambles, it thots,
it run, it takes long leaps or short jumps, it halts
or sweeps along, evoles a hundred and one
graces of movement at the master s command.
In the music of sound too it reveals a
mysterious capacity of manifold evolution. The
thrill quiver, the thunder, the bellow, the
murmur, the grumble- in fact, every shade of
sound it wields when occasion demands. It is
an instrument that he has only to touch, and it
responds to any key high or low, and to any
note and tune.
Unparalleled in Marathi literature,
Dnyaneshvari is so exquisite, so beautiful, so
highly poetic in its metaphors and comparison,
similes and analogical illustrations, so
perspicuous and in style, so lofty in its flights,
so sublime in tone, so melodious in word-
music, so in its concepts, so pure in tastethat,
notwithstanding the profundity, the recondite
 26

nature of the subject, and the inevitable

limitations attendant upon the cirumstance that
the author s main object was to make original
intelligible rather that edd anything new, the
reader is simply fascinated, floats rapturously on
the crest of the flow, and is lost in the eadence
of rhythm and the sweet insinuating harmonies
till all is thanks giving and thought is net.

W. B. Patwardhan,
Wilson Philogical Lectures,
Lecture III

Quoted by Prof. R. D. Ranade,

Mysticism in Maharashtra, Page 36

Kkunsoakpsa T;k T;k osGha Lej.k gksrs R;k R;k osGha

OkkVrsa] ^^vkbZ] Fkksj rq>s midkj!**
^^>kys cgq] vkgsr cgq] gksrhyfg cgq] ifj ;k le
gkp** Kkunsoakps ;k egkjkVakr vls vuU; lk/kkj.k
LFkku vkgs-
bfr ys[kulhek
Hkknzin oAA =;ksnkh
fnukad % 12@10@2004
27