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Dolce&Gabbana
Dolce & Gabbana is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1985 in Legnano by
Italian designers Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana.

The two met in Milan in 1980 and designed for the same fashion house. In 1982, they
established a designer consulting studio; in time it grew to become "Dolce & Gabbana". They
presented their first women's collection in 1985 in Milan, where a year later their store
would open its doors.

In 1988, they launched a leotard line, and in 1989 they began designing underwear
and swimming costumes. Dolce & Gabbana started to export their products to Japan and
other countries including the United States, where they founded their own showroom in
1990. In 1992, the same year they presented their men's collection, they also launched their
first perfume Dolce & Gabbana. They won the Woolmark award in 1991, and Perfume's
Academy "Most Feminine Flavor of the Year" in 1993 for their fragrance Dolce & Gabbana
Parfum. By the end of the 1990s, the company's revenues were around US$500 million and
in 2003 their revenue reached $633 million. By 2005, their turnover was €600 million.

The design house

Early collections

The first collection from the design duo was shown in October 1985alongside five
other up-and-coming Italian labels as part of Milan Fashion Week. The two did not have
enough money to hire models or provide accessories for them, so they sought help from
their friends. The models (their friends) simply wore their personal items to complement the
clothing. They used a bed sheet that Dolce had brought from home as their stage curtain.

The pair labeled their first collection Real Women, due in part to the use of local
women as models on the runway. Sales from their first collection were disappointing enough
for Gabbana to cancel the fabric order they'd put in to create their second collection.
However, Dolce's family offered to help meet their costs when the two visited them in Sicily
over Christmas, while incidentally, the fabric company did not receive the cancellation notice
in time so the fabric was ready for them back in Milan upon their return. They produced the
next collection in 1986 and opened their first store that same year. Michael Gross wrote of
their third collection in a 1992 interview, "They were a secret known only to a handful of
Italian fashion editors. Their few models changed behind a rickety screen. They called their
collection of T-shirt-cotton and elastic-silk pieces, Transformation." The clothing in this
collection came with instructions on the seven different ways a piece could be worn in an
outfit, as the wearer could use Velcro and snaps to alter the clothing's form.

Their fourth collection was the first to make a significant impact on the Italian fashion
market. In this collection, Dolce drew upon his Sicilian roots. The collection's advertising

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campaign was shot by photographer Ferdinando Scianna in Sicily, and featured Dutch model
Marpessa Hennink in black and white pictures inspired by the Italian cinema of the 1940s.
They continued the use of Italian cinema as inspiration in their fifth collection, drawing on
the work of filmmaker Luchino Visconti and his film The Leopard.

One of the pieces from their fourth collection was labeled "The Sicilian Dress" by the
fashion press, and was named by author Hal Rubenstein as one of the 100 most important
dresses ever designed. It is considered to be the most representative piece of this era for the
brand. Rubenstein described the piece in 2012 by writing, "The Sicilian dress is the essence
of Dolce & Gabbana, the brand's sartorial touchstone. The dress takes its cue from a slip—
but it's a slip that's adorned Anna Magnani, and it's a silhouette that has graced Anita
Ekberg, Sophia Loren, [and so forth]. The straps fit tight to the body just as bra straps would;
the neckline runs straight across but gets waylaid at least twice, once on each side to caress
each breast and in the middle to meet an uplifting tuck that's giving a gentle push up. The
slip doesn't just slide down, but comes in at the waist to hold the figure firmly but not too
tightly and then widens to emphasise the hips, only to fall with a slight taper at the knees to
guarantee that the hips will sway when the wearer walks."

The 1980s and 1990s

In 1987, the two launched a separate knitwear line and in 1989, they started
designing a lingerie line and a beachwear line. Two years later, they launched their leotard
line. In 1989, Dolce & Gabbana opened their first store in Japan in partnership with
Kashiyama Co. They started to export their products to the United States, where they
founded their own showroom in 1990. In 1992, the same year that they presented their
men’s collection, they also launched their first perfume Dolce & Gabbana. They won an
“Oscar des Parfums” for best male perfume in 1996 from the French Parfum Academy, the
first time ever that the title has been awarded to an Italian brand. Towards the end of the
1990s their sales were around $500 million and in 2003 alone, their revenue reached $633.2
million. In 1990, they launched their first men's collection. That year, they also moved the
design house into its first official offices and began to design gowns and other more
expensive pieces in addition to their original clothing. Their 1990 Spring/Summer women's
collection referenced the mythological painting of Raphael, and the duo began to build a
reputation for crystal-encrusted clothing. The 1991 Fall/Winter women's collection was also
adorned by trinkets, including filigree medals and embellished corsets. The 1992 Fall/Winter
women's collection was then inspired by the silver screen of the 1950s, though the collection
still included crystal embellished body suits.

In 1991, their men's collection was awarded the Woolmark Award for the most
innovative men's collection of the year. What is considered to be their first foray into
international recognition came when Madonna wore a corset made of gemstones and an
accompanying jacket from Dolce & Gabbana at the 1991 New York City premiere of Truth or
Dare: In Bed with Madonna. The duo then partnered with Madonna in 1993 to design over
1500 costumes for the artist's Girlie Show international tour in support of her 1992 album
Erotica. In an interview about the costumes, Madonna stated that, "Their clothes are sexy
with a sense of humor—like me." In 1994, the house's trademark double-breasted jacket
was named "La Turlington" after model Christy Turlington. That same year the company

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launched its second main line—D&G, a line aimed at younger individuals. In 1996 the D&G
runway show was streamed only on the Internet and not the runway, in an experimental
move towards new media. That year Dolce & Gabbana also designed the costumes for the
film Romeo + Juliet.

In the film industry, both Dolce & Gabbana appeared in the 1995 film The Star Maker
(L'Uomo delle Stelle) by director Giuseppe Tornatore, playing minor roles as extras. They
appeared in more significant cameo roles in Rob Marshall's film-adaptation of Nine. As
stylists, they also worked on the music video Girl Panic! by Duran Duran.

In terms of market expansion, in 1989 Dolce & Gabbana signed an agreement with
the Kashiyama group to open their first boutique in Japan. They released their first fragrance
for women in 1992, called "Dolce & Gabbana Pour Femme", which was awarded the
Perfume Academy's 1993 award for best feminine fragrance of the year. Their first male
fragrance, "Dolce & Gabbana pour Homme", was the recipient of the best masculine
fragrance of the year award from the same Academy in 1995. That year Dolce & Gabbana's
collections caused a controversy with the British and Italian press, when they selected the
American gangster motif as inspiration for their work. Dolce & Gabbana transposed this
Fall/Winter 1995 inspiration onto women's wear, which critics stated brought an erotic edge
to the clothing. The duo had used the motif before in 1992 when photographer Steven
Meisel shot an ad campaign for the house in which the models posed in "gangster chic". This
included wide-lapelled 1930s style coats and black leather caps.

Author Nirupama Pundir stated that, "Dolce & Gabbana, with their superfeminine
and fantastical style, broke away from the serious and sober-minded fashions that
dominated during much of the Nineties."

2000s

Dolce & Gabbana continued to work with Madonna, designing the costumes for her
Drowned World Tour in 2001, in support of her 2000 album Music. They also designed
costumes for the international tours of Missy Elliott, Beyoncé, and Mary J. Blige. In 1999, the
duo appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show in support of singer Whitney Houston, who used
the show to debut the Dolce & Gabbana designed costumes for her My Love Is Your Love
tour, considered by fashion and music critics to be unusually risqué. The duo continued to
design costumes for musical artists through the 2000s, including the costumes for Kylie
Minogue's Showgirl Homecoming tour. Madonna also participated in Dolce & Gabbana's
2010 advertising campaigns.

In the 2000s, Dolce & Gabbana took a great deal of inspiration from the sport of
football as well. In 2003 the men's line took its main inspiration from the world's great
football stars. Other forms of art began taking inspirations from Dolce & Gabbana too. In
2003 dance music artist Frankie Knuckles said that the fashion house was a "great
barometer" for trends in both fashion and music. As for their impact on the design world, in
2002 the corsets that were a key part of Dolce & Gabbana's early designs were revived by
many of Europe's main designers as a trend. In recent years Dolce & Gabbana has begun
holding private viewings of their new collections for buyers, in order to sell their collections

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before they become public and to pre-empt the copying of their designs by fast fashion
companies.

By 2005 their turnover was €597 million. In 2006, the company started a new journey
in accessories and leather goods for men and women. The company also ventured into
cosmetics, with Scarlett Johansson as the face of the advertising campaign.

In 2012, D&G was merged with Dolce & Gabbana in order to strengthen the main
line. The final independent D&G collection was the Spring/Summer 2012 collection shown in
September 2011. The New Yorker published in 2005 that, "Dolce and Gabbana are becoming
to the two-thousands what Prada was to the nineteen-nineties and Armani was to the
nineteen-eighties—gli stilisti whose sensibility defines the decade." As for personal awards,
in both 1996 and 1997 Dolce & Gabbana were named by FHM as the designers of the year.
In 2003 GQ Magazine named Dolce & Gabbana among their "Men of the Year". The
following year readers of British Elle voted Dolce & Gabbana the best international designers
at the 2004 Elle Style Awards. Dolce & Gabbana celebrated the 20th anniversary of their
brand on 19 June 2010 at the Piazza della la Scala and Palazzo Marino in Milan. A public
exhibition was also held the following day that included a room in which several dozen
televisions were piled haphazardly upon each other, each showing a different collection
from the design house's twenty-year history.

Brands

Dolce & Gabbana had two central lines (D&G and Dolce&Gabbana) until 2012, when
the lines merged under the label Dolce & Gabbana.

Dolce&Gabbana

Dolce&Gabbana (spelled without spaces, unlike the name of the company)

specialises in luxury items inspired by high-designs and is more formal and 'timeless',
responding to long-term trends as well as seasonal changes.It also sells sunglasses and
corrective eyewear, purses, and watches. In April 2009 it launched its make-up range,
unveiled at Selfridges, London by Scarlett Johansson.In February 2010, it was announced
that American singer Madonna would design a collection of sunglasses titled MDG, set to be
released in May of that year. It also offers fragrances for men and women. An example is
'The One' which is a perfume by Dolce&Gabbana.

D&G

D & G was the younger, more flamboyant diffusion line of the brand. Unlike
Dolce&Gabbana, D&G sold watches as well as clothing: watches were manufactured by
Naloni and Binda Group. In 2011, Dolce & Gabbana decided to discontinue the D & G-line in
order to put "more strength and energy" into their other collections.

Other lines

Dolce & Gabbana created a bridal collection, but only between 1992 and 1998. The
Dolce & Gabbana Home Collection—started in 1994—was also discontinued in 1999, with

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the exception of unique pieces being created for D&G premises. The first women's
beachwear collection was developed in 1989, followed by the first men's beachwear
collection in 1992. D&G launched an eyewear line in 1998 and a timepieces line in 2000. That
same year D&G launched both a men's and women's underwear collection, separate from
their Dolce & Gabbana lingerie collection. In 2001 they launched the D&G Junior line for
children. In 2006 the duo launched the Anamalier line of leopard print accessories for
women, and in 2007 they launched a line of crocodile travel cases for men. Other bags
produced by the house include the Miss Sicily tote bag, and the "Dolce" bag, offered in straw
and leather.

In 2009 they launched their first line of color cosmetics, with Scarlett Johansson as
the face of the advertising campaign. Dolce & Gabbana launched its first line of fine
jewellery in late 2011 with an 80-piece line including bejewelled rosaries, charm bracelets,
and necklaces.They later launched a fine jewellery collection for men. Dolce & Gabbana have
received several awards for their fragrances, as was described in the above sections. Their
current fragrances include: "The One", "Sport", "Light Blue", "Dolce", "Classic", "Sicily", "The
One Rose", and the original scents "Pour Homme" and "Parfum".On 16 October 2014, the
company announced that Colin Farrell would be the face of their new fragrance called
"Intenso."

Internet

Dolce & Gabbana made the "DG" logo an iconic and instantly recognizable symbol,
but they were never able to get the matching internet address DG.com. In fact, DG.com is
one of the oldest Internet domains and was already registered in 1986 by the computer
company Data General, now defunct. After that company closed in 1999, the url went to
EMC before Dollar General purchased it in 2010 after a bidding war with Dolce & Gabbana.

Partnerships

Sports

Dolce & Gabbana has designed the on-field attire for A.C. Milan since 2004. In
addition to having their on-field uniforms designed by Dolce & Gabbana, A.C. Milan players
also dress in team-issued Dolce & Gabbana attire when at official functions off the field. The
duo also designed the off-field suits for the Italy national football team. In 2010, Dolce &
Gabbana signed a three-year deal with the Chelsea F.C. to design and provide the club's on-
and off-field uniforms and attire. The deal included the creation of clothing for female staff
members in addition to male staff members and the players themselves. The off-field outfits
designed for the club included a dark blue suit featuring the lion symbol on the breast
pocket. The designers also re-designed the club's director's lounge and main office reception
area. Dolce & Gabbana were also the named sponsors of the Milano Thunder Italian Boxing
Team.

Products

In 2006, Dolce & Gabbana partnered with Motorola to produce the Motorola V3i
Dolce & Gabbana cellular phone. In 2009, Dolce & Gabbana partnered with Sony Ericsson to

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produce a version of its Jalou cellular phone line with 24-karat gold details and the logo of
the design house emblazoned on the co-designed piece of technology.[48] Dolce & Gabbana
also partnered with Citroën to co-design a version of their C3 Pluriel vehicle. In 2010 Dolce &
Gabbana partnered with Martini to produce a "gold edition" of its vermouth. In 2010 the
design house then teamed with singer Madonna to release a co-designed line of sunglasses
called MDG.

Advertising campaigns

The commercial for the first women fragrance of Dolce & Gabbana ran for several
years in Italy, created by filmmaker Giuseppe Tornatore, scored by Ennio Morricone, and
starred actress Monica Bellucci. The 30-second commercial begins with a man slapping an
octopus against the stone ridges of a tide pool. He stands and looks around his surroundings
at different women going about their daily lives. One woman (Bellucci) is seen changing into
a 1950s-style bathing suit behind a white sheet being held up by two other women. After
she changes, she tosses her bra atop a prickly pear cactus and walks towards the ocean.
Later she is seen lying atop a well-made bed, and the man who saw her is standing outside
her window, holding her bra up to his nose. The film closes with the image of the Dolce &
Gabbana fragrance bottles against a black backdrop. In 2003, the Dolce & Gabbana perfume
Sicily was advertised in another commercial about a Sicilian funeral, which was also directed
by Giuseppe Tornatore.

Gisele Bündchen starred in the 2006 commercial for the fragrance "The One",
featuring Bundchen in front of a vanity mirror being made up, with flashes of a mob of
cameramen interspersed; she then puts on a golden dress, shoes, and a pair of D&G
sunglasses. Photographers and filmmakers that have worked with Dolce & Gabbana on
advertising campaigns have included Giampaolo Barbieri, Michel Comte, Fabrizio Ferri,
Steven Klein, Steven Meisel, Mert + Marcus, Jean Baptiste Mondino, Ferdinando Scianna,
Giampaolo Sgura, Mario Sorrenti, Sølve Sundsbø, Mario Testino, Giuseppe Tornatore, and
Mariano Vivanco. Dolce & Gabbana have won two Leadawards for their campaigns from
Germany's leading advertising awards. In 2004 they won for their Fall/Winter 2003/04
campaign and in 2006 they won for their Fall/Winter 2005/06 campaign.

Inspirations and style

Originally inspired by eclectic, thrift shop bohemian style, Dolce & Gabbana's deeply
colored, animal prints have been described as "haute hippy dom" taking inspiration in
particular from Italy's prestigious film history. "When we design it's like a movie
(Domenico)," says Domenico Dolce. "We think of a story and we design the clothes to go
with it (Domenico)." They claim to be more concerned about creating the best, most
flattering clothes than sparking trends, once admitting that they wouldn't mind if their only
contribution to fashion history was a black bra (Dolce & Gabbana 2007). Sicily and Sicilian
culture is the most important style and identity of Dolce & Gabbana.

D & G trademarks include underwear-as-outerwear (such as corsets and bra

fastenings), gangster boss pinstripe suits, and extravagantly printed coats. Meanwhile, their
feminine collections are always backed by powerful ad campaigns, like the black-and-white
ads featuring model Marpessa photographed by Ferdinando Scianna in 1987 (Dolce &
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Gabbana). "They find their way out of any black dress, any buttoned-up blouse (Domenico),"
says Rossellini. "The first piece of theirs I wore was a white shirt, very chaste, but cut to
make my breasts look as if they were bursting out of it (Domenico)."

Once dubbed the "Gilbert and George of Italian fashion", Dolce & Gabbana gave their
fashion interests a musical turn in 1996, by recording their own single, in which they intoned
the words "D&G is love" over a techno beat (Dolce & Gabbana 2011). Newer to the design
game than other heavyweight Italian fashion houses such as Armani and Versace, the pair
acknowledge that luck has played its part in their phenomenal success. By 1997, their
company reported a turnover of €400 million, prompting both designers to announce that
they planned to retire by the age of 40 – a promise they did not keep (Domenico).

After the designers spotted a Veneziano painting of Christ on the cross wearing a pair
of their branded underwear briefs in the Venice Biennale, they commissioned the artist to
do a portrait of them with the Madonna portrayed as the likeness of the chanteuse and
performer Madonna Ciccone and the courtiers as two putti at her feet. In January 2016, the
company launched a high-end fashion range aimed at wealthy Muslim women featuring a
collection of hijabs and abayas printed with daisies, lemons and roses.

Books

In addition to designing clothing, Dolce & Gabbana have co-authored nearly two dozen
books featuring photographic narratives as well as collections of their own work. The
proceeds of many of these books go to charities including the Children’s Action Network and
the Butterfly Onlus "école sans frontières" Foundation The following is a bibliography of
their literary works:

 10 Anni Dolce & Gabbana (A collection of the most important advertising and
editorial images of the design house's first decade)
 Wildness
 Animal
 Hollywood (Features over 100 photographs of the movie stars from the post-1985
era)
 Calcio (Photographs of 44 soccer players, 3 teams, and 2 coaches)
 A.C. Milan
 Music (Features over 150 of globally recognised musicians) 20 Years Dolce &
Gabbana (A chronological photographic history of each of the house's collections,
using over 1000 photos)
 Milan 2006 Italia (A book celebrating the 2006 World Cup title won by Italy)
 Fashion Album (Contains over 400 images paying homage to the great fashion
photographers of Dolce & Gabbana collections)
 Secret Ceremony
 Family (A book that focuses on the family as the center of a man's life)
 The Good Shepherd (A book that illustrates the day of a common shephard, wearing
Dolce & Gabbana clothing)
 Milano Beach Soccer
 Diamonds & Pearls
 20 Years of Dolce & Gabbana for Men
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  Icons 1990–2010Fashion Shows 1990 – 2010
 Nazionale Italiana: South Africa 2010 (A series of images starring the Italian National
Football Team during the training sessions preceding the 2010 FIFA World Cup)[90]
 Uomini
 Milan Fashion Soccer Players Portraits
 David Gandy (A 280-page photographic coffee table book of images chronicling
collaborations with British model David Gandy from 2006 to 2011
 Campioni

Spaces and exhibitions

Dolce & Gabbana opened the La sede di via San Damiano atelier in September 1995.
They opened a combined seven-floor boutique and corporate space Lo showroom di via
Goldoni in 2002, moving from its prior main showroom at Piazza Umanitaria. In July 2006
Dolce & Gabbana then opened a 5,000 square foot show floor Lo showroom di via Broggi in
Milan. The design house also bought the Il Metropol theatre in Milan, a historic cinema built
in the 1940s. It was renovated and reopened in September 2005. In 2006 Dolce & Gabbana
opened IL GOLD, an establishment with café, bar, bistro, and restaurant areas. This is
followed by the opening of a co-sponsored drinking establishment the duo founded at their
Milanese men's showroom called the Martini Bar in 2003. An additional Martini Bar was
later opened at their Shanghai showroom in 2006. In 2009 Dolce & Gabbana had 93
boutiques and 11 factory outlets, and was sold in over 80 countries. In all they have 251
mono-brand stores.

In the United States standalone boutiques can be found in Bal Harbour, Beverly Hills,
Chicago, Houston, Las Vegas, and New York City. Dolce & Gabbana also operates boutiques
in other cities in select department stores: Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Avenue, Neiman Marcus,
and Bergdorf Goodman.

In addition to developing runway shows and advertising campaigns for its collections,
Dolce & Gabbana use their spaces to host photography and other art exhibitions. Soon after
the opening of the Il Metropol, they hosted two exhibitions by artist Ron Arad in the lobby
space: Blo-Glo between April 2006 and April 2007, and Bodyguards in late April 2007. They
held photography exhibitions featuring the work of Enzo Sellerio in 2007 and Herbert List in
2008. In 2011 Dolce & Gabbana held an open house and architectural exhibition with Studio
Piuarch showcasing the studio's various architectural designs and projects since 1996. Studio
Piuarch built the Dolce & Gabbana headquarters in 2006, which was where the exhibition
and open house was held.

Dolce & Gabbana also uses its spaces for book launches and photographic exhibitions
of its own clothing, such as the book launch of their book David Gandy in 2011. They also use
other spaces as well, such as the Palazzo della Ragione in Milan, where in May 2009 they
staged a photographic exhibition of over 100 images selected from the history of US Vogue
over its 90-year history. The exhibition was called Extreme Beauty in Vogue. The company
has production factories in Legnano and Incisa in Val d'Arno.

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Controversies

Advertising

Dolce & Gabbana was publicly criticised by Britain's advertising watchdog Advertising
Standards Authority (ASA) in January 2007, for an advertising campaign showing models
brandishing knives.

Following complaints from consumer groups in February 2007, Dolce & Gabbana
pulled an advertisement in Spain that showed a man holding a woman to the ground by her
wrists while a group of men look on. Spain's Labour and Social Affairs Ministry branded the
campaign as illegal and humiliating to women, saying the woman's body position had no
relation to the products Dolce & Gabbana was trying to sell. Italian publications followed
suit, banning the ad. This advertisement was called "a glorification of gang rape" and
declared "one of the most controversial advertisements in fashion history" by Debonair
Magazine. When asked about the ad being banned in Spain, Dolce & Gabbana responded
that the "Spaniards were a bit backward." According to the Daily Mail, Dolce & Gabbana's ad
was said to "offend the dignity of the woman."

This particular ad was brought up again seven years later by Kelly Cutrone, a well-
known fashion publicist, when she mentioned it on her Twitter account. According to
Nextshark.com, "she slammed Dolce & Gabbana, claiming the ad, which depicts a woman
being pinned to the group by a half-naked man as three men look on, stimulates a 'gang
bang'." According to the Huffington Post UK, feminist writer Louise Pennington recently also
commented on the image. She stated that, "This particular image is a representative of an
increasingly misogynistic contraction of women in the fashion industry demonstrating very
clear links between the fashion-beauty industry and the mainstreaming of pornography.
Those who suggest this image is harmless fail to recognize the reality of rape culture and the
dehumanization of women's bodies in our pornographic mainstream media."

Hong Kong photo ban controversy

On 5 January 2012, Apple Daily reported that only Hong Kong citizens had been
prevented from taking pictures of Dolce & Gabbana window displays in both their Hong
Kong stores, stirring anti-Mainland Chinese sentiment. In particular staff and security
personnel at their flagship store on Canton Road asserted the pavement area outside was
private property where photography was forbidden. The actions sparked protests spanning
several days and gained international news coverage on 8 January. Citing the case of Zhou
Jiugeng, a Nanjing official whose high-living lifestyle was identified by Chinese citizens using
internet photographs, local news reports speculated that the Dolce & Gabbana photo ban
may have been imposed at the request of some wealthy Chinese government officials
attempting to block details on the source of their wealth. Dolce & Gabbana finally issued a
formal apology to Hong Kong citizens from its Milan headquarters on 18 January 2012.

Gay adoption and in vitro fertilisation

In an interview in 16 March 2015 issue of Italian magazine Panorama, Stefano

Gabbana and Domenico Dolce caused controversy when they remarked, "We oppose gay

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adoptions. The only family is the traditional one." They also criticized in vitro fertilisation
(IVF) and surrogacy by saying, "No chemical offspring and rented uterus: life has a natural
flow, there are things that should not be changed." Since the comments were made by two
gay men in an industry often seen as gay-friendly, reactions were especially harsh.

Critics took to social media to voice their opposition, with the

hashtag#BoycottDolceGabbana garnering 30,000 tweets on Twitter in five days. Celebrities,
including Elton John, Madonna, Victoria Beckham, Ricky Martin, Martina Navratilova and
Courtney Love, were among those expressing anger over the remarks. Love said she would
"burn all of her Dolce and Gabbana clothing", while John, father of two children conceived
through IVF, commented, "How dare you refer to my beautiful children as 'synthetic'. And
shame on you for wagging your judgmental little fingers at IVF - a miracle that has allowed
legions of loving people, both straight and gay, to fulfil their dream of having children." In an
Instagram post Madonna, who appeared in a 2010 Dolce & Gabbana campaign, said, "All
babies contain a soul however they come to this earth and their families. There is nothing
synthetic about a soul!! So how can we dismiss IVF and surrogacy? Every soul comes to us to
teach us a lesson. God has his hand in everything even technology! We are arrogant to think
Man does anything on his own. As above so below! Think before you speak."

More than 10,000 people signed an online petition calling for Macy’s and Debenhams
to stop stocking the brand in their department stores, until D&G retracted their statements
and apologized. Protesters also gathered outside Dolce & Gabbana’s flagship London shop
calling for an international boycott of the luxury fashion store.

Dolce & Gabbana criticized calls for a boycott on their brand as "medieval" and called
for fans to use the hashtag #BoycottEltonJohn, though it resulted in only 1,500 tweets. Social
conservative website LifeSiteNews launched a petition in support of Dolce & Gabbana that
got more than 20,000 signatures. After being asked during an interview with CNN if he
supported having children through IVF, Dolce replied, "Yeah, I don't have anything bad,
because the beauty of the world is freedom...We love gay couple. We are gay. We love gay
couple. We love gay adoption. We love everything. It's just an express of my private point of
view."

Other

In their Spring/Summer 2013 collection they included earrings and fabric prints that
to American audiences closely resembled imagery associated with the Mammy archetype
with many media outlets commenting the likeness. The designs, however, were made in
reference to Sicilian Moor's heads, popular good luck charms in Sicilian folklore.

In the spring of 2016, the brand came under fire for a listing on their web store of a
pair of sandals featuring colorful decorations and pom poms with the title of "Slave Sandal in
Napa Leather". Other retailers listed them as the Bianca or the Pom Pom sandal. Sandals in
Italy are often referred to as such in reference to Ancient Rome. When social media users
called the name into question, the listing was changed.

Legal issues

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 In May 2009, the Italian government charged Dolce & Gabbana with tax evasion for
having moved assets of about 249 million euros to Luxembourg in the 2004–2006 period.

On 19 June 2013, they were found guilty of failing to declare 1 billion euros ($1.3
billion) of income to authorities after moving their brand to Gado, a Luxembourg-based
holding company. The court sentenced them both to one year and eight months in jail. Dolce
& Gabbana were quick to file a 90-page appeal and thus did not face any jail time.

On 30 April 2014, a three judge panel overruled the appeal and decided to uphold
the initial sentence. However, since they were sentenced to only one year and six months,
which is under the two-year minimum, both of them will not serve actual imprisonment in
jail.

On 24 October 2014, both Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana were found
innocent of tax evasion by the Italian Court of Justice. After the court's decision was
announced, Stefano Gabbana tweeted in Italian, "We knew it!!! We are honest people!"

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