Iec 61869 3 2011 FR en PDF

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IEC 61869-3
®
Edition 1.0 2011-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Instrument transformers –
Part 3: Additional requirements for inductive voltage transformers
Transformateurs de mesure –
Partie 3: Exigences supplémentaires concernant les transformateurs inductifs
de tension
IEC 61869-3:2011
Copyright © IEC, 2011, Geneva, Switzerland. All rights reserved. Sold by SIS under license from IEC and SEK.
No part of this document may be copied, reproduced or distributed in any form without the prior written consent of the IEC.
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IEC 61869-3
®
Edition 1.0 2011-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Instrument transformers –
Transformateurs de mesure –
Partie 3: Exigences supplémentaires concernant les transformateurs inductifs
de tension
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE PRICE CODE
CODE PRIX U
ICS 17.220.20 ISBN 978-2-88912-544-9
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission

Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
–2– 61869-3 © IEC:2011
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 4
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................... 7
2 Normative references ....................................................................................................... 7
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations ................................................................................ 7
3.1 General definitions .................................................................................................. 7
3.2 Definitions related to dielectric ratings ..................................................................... 8
3.4 Definitions related to accuracy ................................................................................ 9
3.5 Definitions related to other ratings ........................................................................... 9
3.7 Index of abbreviation ............................................................................................... 9
5 Ratings ............................................................................................................................. 9
5.3 Rated insulation levels .......................................................................................... 10
5.5 Rated output ......................................................................................................... 10
5.5.301 Rated output values .............................................................................. 10
5.5.302 Rated thermal limiting output ................................................................ 10
5.5.303 Rated output values for residual voltage windings ................................. 10
5.5.304 Rated thermal limiting output for residual voltage windings ................... 10
5.6 Rated accuracy class ............................................................................................ 11
5.6.301 Accuracy requirements for single-phase inductive measuring
voltage transformers ............................................................................. 11
5.6.302 Additional requirements for single-phase inductive protective
voltage transformers ............................................................................. 12
5.301 Standard values of rated voltages ....................................................................... 13
5.301.1 Rated primary voltages ......................................................................... 13
5.301.2 Rated secondary voltages ..................................................................... 13
5.301.3 Rated voltages for residual voltage windings ......................................... 13
5.302 Standard values of rated voltage factor ............................................................... 14
6 Design and construction ................................................................................................. 15
6.4 Requirements for temperature rise of parts and components ................................. 15
6.4.1 General ................................................................................................. 15
6.13 Markings ............................................................................................................... 15
6.13.301 Terminal markings ................................................................................ 15
6.13.302 Rating plate markings ........................................................................... 19
6.301 Short-circuit withstand capability ........................................................................ 20
7 Tests .............................................................................................................................. 20
7.1 General ................................................................................................................. 20
7.1.2 List of tests ........................................................................................... 20
7.2 Type tests ............................................................................................................. 21
7.2.2 Temperature-rise test ............................................................................ 21
7.2.3 Impulse voltage withstand test on primary terminals .............................. 22
7.2.5 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) tests ............................................ 23
7.2.6 Test for accuracy .................................................................................. 23
7.2.301 Short-circuit withstand capability test .................................................... 23
7.3 Routine tests ......................................................................................................... 24
7.3.1 Power-frequency voltage withstand tests on primary terminals .............. 24
7.3.2 Partial discharge measurements ........................................................... 27
7.3.5 Test for accuracy .................................................................................. 27
61869-3 © IEC:2011 –3–
7.4 Special tests ......................................................................................................... 27

7.4.3 Measurement of capacitance and dielectric dissipation factor ............... 27
7.4.6 Internal arc fault test ............................................................................. 28
Figure 301 – Single-phase transformer with fully insulated terminals and a single
secondary ............................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 302 – Single-phase transformer with a neutral primary terminal with reduced
insulation and a single secondary ......................................................................................... 16
Figure 303 – Three-phase assembly with a single secondary ................................................ 16
Figure 304 – Single-phase transformer with two secondaries ................................................ 17
Figure 305 – Three-phase assembly with two secondaries ....................................................... 17
Figure 306 – Single-phase transformer with one multi-tap secondary .................................... 17
Figure 307 – Three-phase assembly with one multi-tap secondary ........................................... 17
Figure 308 – Single-phase transformer with two multi-tap secondaries ................................. 18
Figure 309 – Single-phase transformer with one residual voltage winding ............................. 18
Figure 310 – Three-phase transformer with one residual voltage winding.............................. 18
Figure 311 – Example of a typical rating plate ....................................................................... 20
Figure 312 – Example of a rating plate with typical data ........................................................ 20
Figure 313 – Common mode (separate source) test voltage application ................................ 26
Figure 314 – Differential mode (induced) test voltage application – Primary excitation .......... 26
Figure 315 – Differential mode (induced) test voltage application – Secondary
excitation .............................................................................................................................. 27
Table 301 – Limits of voltage error and phase displacement for measuring voltage
transformers ......................................................................................................................... 11
Table 302 – Limits of voltage error and phase displacement for protective voltage
transformers ......................................................................................................................... 12
Table 303 – Rated voltages for secondary windings intended to produce a residual
voltage .................................................................................................................................. 14
Table 10 – List of tests ......................................................................................................... 21
Table 305 – Burden ranges for accuracy tests ...................................................................... 23
–4– 61869-3 © IEC:2011
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________
INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS –
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This International Standard IEC 61869-3 has been prepared by subcommittee 38: Instrument
transformers.
This standard replaces IEC 60044-2: Inductive Voltage Transformers.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting

38/410/FDIS 38/413/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
61869-3 © IEC:2011 –5–
This standard is Part 3 of IEC 61869, published under the general title Instrument
transformers.
This part 3 is to be read in conjunction with, and is based on, IEC 61869-1, General
Requirements - first edition (2007)- however the reader is encouraged to use its most recent
edition.
This Part 3 follows the structure of IEC 61869-1 and supplements or modifies its
corresponding clauses.
When a particular clause/subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 3, that

clause/subclause applies as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”,
“modification” or “replacement”, the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
For additional clauses, subclauses, figures, tables, annexes or notes, the following numbering
system is used:
– clauses, subclauses, tables, figures and notes that are numbered starting from 301 are
additional to those in Part 1;
– additional annexes are lettered 3A, 3B, etc.
An overview of the planned set of standards at the date of publication of this document is
given below. The updated list of standards issued by IEC TC38 is available at the website:
www.iec.ch.
–6– 61869-3 © IEC:2011
PRODUCT FAMILY STANDARDS PRODUCT PRODUCTS OLD

STANDARD STANDARD
61869-2 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR 60044-1

CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
60044-6

INDUCTIVE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS

COMBINED TRANSFORMERS

CAPACITIVE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
61869-1
61869-6 61869-7 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR 60044-7
GENERAL ELECTRONIC VOLTAGE
REQUIREMENTS ADDITIONAL TRANSFORMERS
FOR GENERAL
INSTRUMENT REQUIREMENT 61869-8 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR 60044-8
TRANSFORMERS FOR ELECTRONIC CURRENT
ELECTRONIC TRANSFORMERS
INSTRUMENT
TRANSFORMERS 61869-9 DIGITAL INTERFACE FOR INSTRUMENT
AND LOW TRANSFORMERS
POWER STAND
ALONE
SENSORS 61869-10 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW-
POWER STAND-ALONE CURRENT
SENSORS
61869-11 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW 60044-7

POWER STAND ALONE VOLTAGE
SENSOR
61869-12 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR

COMBINED ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT
TRANSFORMER OR COMBINED STAND
ALONE SENSORS
61869-13 STAND ALONE MERGING UNIT
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
61869-3 © IEC:2011 –7–
INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS –
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61869 applies to new inductive voltage transformers for use with electrical
measuring instruments and electrical protective devices at frequencies from 15 Hz to 100 Hz.
NOTE 301 Requirements specific to three-phase voltage transformers are not included in this standard but, so far
as they are relevant, the requirements in clauses 4 to 10 apply to these transformers and a few references to them
are included in those clauses (e.g. see 3.1.303, 5.301.1, 5.301.2, 5.5.301, 6.13.301.1 and Table 304).
All the transformers shall be suitable for measuring purposes, but, in addition, certain types
may be suitable for protection purposes. Transformers for the dual purpose of measurement
and protection shall comply with all clauses of this standard.
2 Normative references
Clause 2 of IEC 61869-1:2007 is applicable with the following additions:
IEC 60028, International Standard of resistance for copper
IEC 60038, IEC standard voltages
IEC 61869-1:2007, Instrument transformers – Part 1: General requirements
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions in IEC 61869-1:2007 apply with
the following additions:
3.1 General definitions
3.1.301
voltage transformer
instrument transformer in which the secondary voltage, in normal conditions of use, is
substantially proportional to the primary voltage and differs in phase from it by an angle which
is approximately zero for an appropriate direction of the connections
[IEC 60050-321:1986, 321-03-01]
3.1.302
unearthed voltage transformer
voltage transformer which has all parts of its primary winding, including terminals, insulated
from earth to a level corresponding to its rated insulation level
3.1.303
earthed voltage transformer
single-phase voltage transformer which is intended to have one end of its primary winding
directly earthed or a three-phase voltage transformer which is intended to have the star-point
of its primary winding directly earthed
–8– 61869-3 © IEC:2011
3.1.304
measuring voltage transformer
voltage transformer intended to transmit an information signal to measuring instruments,
integrating meters and similar apparatus
[IEC 60050-321:1986 , 321-03-04 modified]
3.1.305
protective voltage transformer
voltage transformer intended to transmit an information signal to electrical protective and
control devices
[IEC 60050-321:1986 , 321-03-05]
3.1.306
primary winding
winding to which the voltage to be transformed is applied
3.1.307
secondary winding
winding which supplies the voltage circuits of measuring instruments, meters, relays or similar
apparatus
3.1.308
residual voltage winding
winding of a single-phase voltage transformer intended, in a set of three single-phase
transformers, for connection in broken delta for the purpose of:
a) producing a residual voltage under earth-fault conditions;

b) damping of relaxation oscillations (ferro-resonances).
3.2 Definitions related to dielectric ratings
3.2.301
rated primary voltage
U pr
value of the primary voltage which appears in the designation of the transformer and on which
its performance is based
[IEC 60050-321:1986, 321-01-12 modified]
3.2.302
rated secondary voltage
U sr
value of the secondary voltage which appears in the designation of the transformer and on
which its performance is based
[IEC 60050-321:1986, 321-01-16 modified]
3.2.303
rated voltage factor
Fv
multiplying factor to be applied to the rated primary voltage to determine the maximum voltage
at which a transformer must comply with the relevant thermal requirements for a specified
time and with the relevant accuracy requirements
61869-3 © IEC:2011 –9–
3.4 Definitions related to accuracy
3.4.3
ratio error
ε
Definition 3.4.3 of IEC 61869-1:2007 is applicable with the following additional text:
The ratio error (voltage error), expressed in per cent, is given by the formula:
kr × U S − U P
ε = ×100 [%]
UP
where
k r is the rated transformation ratio;
U p is the actual primary voltage;
U s is the actual secondary voltage when U p is applied under the conditions of measurement.
3.5 Definitions related to other ratings
3.5.301
thermal limiting output
value of the apparent power at rated voltage which can be taken from a secondary winding
without exceeding the limits of temperature rise.
NOTE 301 In this condition the limits of voltage error and phase displacement, for all secondary windings, most
probably may be exceeded.
NOTE 302 In the case of more than one secondary winding, the thermal limiting output is to be given separately.
3.7 Index of abbreviations

Subclause 3.7 of IEC 61869-1 is replaced by the following:
IT Instrument Transformer
CT Current Transformer
CVT Capacitive Voltage Transformer
VT Voltage Transformer
AIS Air-Insulated Switchgear
GIS Gas-Insulated Switchgear
k actual transformation ratio
kr rated transformation ratio
ε ratio error
Δφ phase displacement
Sr rated output
Usys highest voltage for system
Um highest voltage for equipment
U Pr rated primary voltage
U Sr rated secondary voltage
FV rated voltage factor
fR rated frequency
F mechanical load
F rel relative leakage rate

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What are instrument transformers and what are they used for?

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What are the different types of instrument transformers mentioned?

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.

THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED

IEC Central Office

About the IEC

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission

–2– 61869-3 © IEC:2011

61869-3 © IEC:2011 –3–

7.4 Special tests ......................................................................................................... 27

–4– 61869-3 © IEC:2011

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

Part 3: Additional requirements for inductive voltage transformers

This standard replaces IEC 60044-2: Inductive Voltage Transformers.

The text of this standard is based on the following documents:

FDIS Report on voting

61869-3 © IEC:2011 –5–

When a particular clause/subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 3, that

–6– 61869-3 © IEC:2011

PRODUCT FAMILY STANDARDS PRODUCT PRODUCTS OLD

61869-2 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR 60044-1

61869-3 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR 60044-2

61869-4 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR 60044-3

61869-5 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR 60044-5

61869-11 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW 60044-7

61869-12 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR

61869-13 STAND ALONE MERGING UNIT

61869-3 © IEC:2011 –7–

Part 3: Additional requirements for inductive voltage transformers

Clause 2 of IEC 61869-1:2007 is applicable with the following additions:

IEC 60028, International Standard of resistance for copper

IEC 60038, IEC standard voltages

IEC 61869-1:2007, Instrument transformers – Part 1: General requirements

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations

3.1 General definitions

[IEC 60050-321:1986, 321-03-01]

–8– 61869-3 © IEC:2011

[IEC 60050-321:1986 , 321-03-04 modified]

[IEC 60050-321:1986 , 321-03-05]

a) producing a residual voltage under earth-fault conditions;

3.2 Definitions related to dielectric ratings

[IEC 60050-321:1986, 321-01-12 modified]

[IEC 60050-321:1986, 321-01-16 modified]

61869-3 © IEC:2011 –9–

3.4 Definitions related to accuracy

3.5 Definitions related to other ratings

3.7 Index of abbreviations

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