Ucsp Hand Outs

UCSP HAND OUTS
Kinship is a "system of social organization based on real or putative family ties,"

according to Encyclopaedia Britannica. But in sociology, kinship involves more
than family ties, according to the Sociology Group.
With patrilineal descent, both males and females belong to their father's kin group
but not their mother's. However, only males pass on their family identity to
their children. A woman's children are members of her husband's patrilineal
line. The red people in the diagram below are related to each other
patrilineally.
The form of unilineal descent that follows a female line is known as matrilineal.
When using this pattern, individuals are relatives if they can trace descent
through females to the same female ancestor. While both male and female
children are members of their mother's matrilineal descent group, only
daughters can pass on the family line to their offspring. The green people
below are related to each other matrilineally.
A reconstituted family (also known as a blended family) is the sociological term for
the joining of two adults via marriage, cohabitation or civil partnership, who
have had previous relationships and children from them.
Family is usually considered to be the most important agent of socialization.
Classification of Societies/Political Organzation
Societies have been classified in terms of their highest level is political

integration, that occurs in terms of the nature of the political structure &
authority
Band - Some societies are composed of bands which are the small and nomadic
group of people. The earlier food collectors and heating people had the band
organization. Band is small in size and in population but exist an integrated
system of political organization.
Tribes - Tribal societies in the sense of political organization are the same as
band societies. Their political system is egalitarian and informal. But the
difference is that tribe’s societies are food producers in which agricultural &
husbandry is more important than food collection & hunting.
Chiefdom - Chiefdom has some formal structure, posse a high status and rank in
the society. Endowed with mana
State - self-governing unit surrounded by many communities within a territory,

having the power and authority to collect taxes, use men for work & war and
enforce laws
The coercive leader demands immediate compliance with their orders. The
coercive leader has a style that is best described as: Do what I tell you, or
else. The coercive leader accomplishes tasks by bullying and sometimes
even demeaning the followers.
Economic Institution - an organization that deals with money or with managing the
distribution of money, goods, and services in an economy
Reciprocity - the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit,
especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.
Transfer - redistribution of income and wealth by means of the government

making a payment, without goods or services being received in return.
Redistribution - exchange involving the centralized collection of goods from

members of a group followed by the redivision of those goods among those
members.
FUNCTION OF EDUCATION
Socialization - used to promote the norms and values of a society from one
generation to the next.
Social Integration - used to transmit norms and values, also regarded as a unifying
force.
Social Placement - Formal education helps students to discover approved statuses

and roles that will help the society’s longevity.
Cultural Innovation - enables new ideas to develop, as well as provide bases for
new knowledge to become accepted in the mainstream.
Education as a human right is a law mandated in article 25 of the United Nation

Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The rise in private education is an indication of the government’s failure to

meet their obligation in ensuring universal, free, and high-quality education for
their citizens
As state colleges are rare in many countries, there is unequal access to

higher education. . In the Philippines, until recently, a family must have at least
PHP50, 000 per child per year in order to send their children to a state university.
While free college education in the country is currently being implemented, there
is no assurance as to how long it will continue.
RELIGION
5 MAJOR RELIGION
Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism
Christianity’s doctrine : To receive Christ as their own savior and get

baptized in the name of
the Father,Son, Holy Spirit.
Buddhism’s basic believe is that they focus on the suffering,Death, birth,

illness.
Islam – believe on one God which is Allah, followers must follow the 5 pillars
of Islam in order
to achieved salvation .
Hinduism - fundamental teaching of this religion, or Vedanta, is that a

human being's basic
nature is not confined to the body or the mind.
Self Actualization - the desire for

self-
fulfillment, namely the

tendency for him
[the individual] to
become actualized in
what he is potentially.
Problem centering
Self-actualized individuals are

often motivated by a strong sense
of personal ethics and
responsibility
Religion - A set of beliefs concerning the cycle of rebirth ends when the soul
achieves enlightenments
HEALTH
Co-existence of healing systems - Peoples healing choices are rarely

explained by their
diagnosis. ex) mental problem--> can see a psychiatrist and evil eye
doctor.
so subscribe to multiple etiologies subscribe to multiple treatments.
Integrative Medicine - The blending of Biomedicine with another healing

modality, such as a
form of Complementary and Alternative Medicine .
Reductionism - The belief that all illnesses can be explained and treated
by reducing them
to biological and Pathological factors.
Sectors of health care:
Popular sector , Folk sector , Professional sector
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social stratification - refers to the way people are ranked and ordered in
society.
Functionalist theory - A social science perspective that holds that

stratification is dysfunctional
And harmful in society, with inequality perpetuated

because it benefits
the rich and powerful at the expense of the poor.
Cultural change - a concept that denotes some internal and external factors
leading to
change in the cultural pattern of societies.
Feminism - a social movement and ideology that fights for the political,
economic and
social rights for women, They believe that men and women are
equal, and
women deserve the same rights as men in society.
Community action plan - is a road map for implementing community

change by identifying
and specifying WHAT will be done, Who will do it and

HOW it will be done.
Charismatic leader - leader that is often a good communicator and has an

attractive
personality that naturally works to convince the

audience
about his opinions and ideas.
political structure - a term commonly used in political science. refers to

the way in which
a government is run.
Monotheism - The belief in a single all-powerful god, as opposed

to religions that
believe in multiple gods
Proclamation № 1081 was the document which contained formal

proclamation of Martial law -
Transnational migrants - When "Home" Means More Than One Country.
Community action plan - is a road map for implementing community

change by
identifying and specifying WHAT will be done, Who
will do it
and HOW it will be done.
Banks - A financial institution licensed to provide several financial

services to different types of customers
Trade Unions - Part of the universal human rights of every individual is

his right to organize and form associations that would protect his rights as a
worker
Non State - These are groups and organizations which operate outside the
support of any state or government.
Reciprocity - the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual

benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to
another.
Sole Proprietorships - of business which have only one owner
Entrepreneurship - ability to organize and get something done.
Monopoly Power - The ability of individuals or firms currently in business to

prevent other individuals or firms from entering the same kind of business
State - a Centralized political unit that governs a large population, with a

hierarchy of differing political positions + power to enforce its decisions.

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UCSP HAND OUTS

Kinship is a "system of social organization based on real or putative family ties,"

Family is usually considered to be the most important agent of socialization.

Classification of Societies/Political Organzation

Societies have been classified in terms of their highest level is political

State - self-governing unit surrounded by many communities within a territory,

Transfer - redistribution of income and wealth by means of the government

Redistribution - exchange involving the centralized collection of goods from

Social Placement - Formal education helps students to discover approved statuses

Education as a human right is a law mandated in article 25 of the United Nation

The rise in private education is an indication of the government’s failure to

As state colleges are rare in many countries, there is unequal access to

Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism

Christianity’s doctrine : To receive Christ as their own savior and get

the Father,Son, Holy Spirit.

Buddhism’s basic believe is that they focus on the suffering,Death, birth,

Hinduism - fundamental teaching of this religion, or Vedanta, is that a

nature is not confined to the body or the mind.

Self Actualization - the desire for

fulfillment, namely the

Self-actualized individuals are

Co-existence of healing systems - Peoples healing choices are rarely

so subscribe to multiple etiologies subscribe to multiple treatments.

Integrative Medicine - The blending of Biomedicine with another healing

form of Complementary and Alternative Medicine .

to biological and Pathological factors.

Sectors of health care:

Popular sector , Folk sector , Professional sector

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

Functionalist theory - A social science perspective that holds that

And harmful in society, with inequality perpetuated

the rich and powerful at the expense of the poor.

change in the cultural pattern of societies.

women deserve the same rights as men in society.

Community action plan - is a road map for implementing community

and specifying WHAT will be done, Who will do it and

Charismatic leader - leader that is often a good communicator and has an

personality that naturally works to convince the

about his opinions and ideas.

political structure - a term commonly used in political science. refers to

Monotheism - The belief in a single all-powerful god, as opposed

believe in multiple gods

Proclamation № 1081 was the document which contained formal

Transnational migrants - When "Home" Means More Than One Country.

Community action plan - is a road map for implementing community

and HOW it will be done.

Banks - A financial institution licensed to provide several financial

Trade Unions - Part of the universal human rights of every individual is

Reciprocity - the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual

Sole Proprietorships - of business which have only one owner

Entrepreneurship - ability to organize and get something done.

Monopoly Power - The ability of individuals or firms currently in business to

State - a Centralized political unit that governs a large population, with a

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