Network Interface Board Owner's Manual
Network Interface Board Owner's Manual
Network Interface Board Owner's Manual
Owner’s Manual
This manual provides a description of the Network Interface Board for use
in Novell NetWare®, AppleTalk™, and TCP/IP networks.
No title to or ownership of the software described in this document or any of its parts, including patents, copyrights and
trade secrets, is transferred to customers. It is against the law to decipher, decompile, or develop source code for the
software described in this document, or knowingly allow others to do so.
NETsilicon makes no representations or warranties regarding the contents of this document. Information in this
document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of NETsilicon. This
manual is protected by United States Copyright Law, and may not be copied, reproduced, transmitted or distributed, in
whole or part, without the express prior written permission of NETsilicon.
Copyright notice
Copyright © 2001
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Acronym Meaning
TOC-1
4.3.1 Creating the Printer Object.............................................................................4-10
4.3.2 Creating the Print Server Object ....................................................................4-10
4.3.3 Creating the Print Queue Object ....................................................................4-10
4.3.4 Assigning the Printer Object ..........................................................................4-11
4.3.5 Assigning Print Server Object ........................................................................4-11
4.3.6 Checking Assignments ...................................................................................4-12
4.3.7 Setting Up and Resetting the Printer ..............................................................4-12
4.4 Configuring the Network Interface Board ....................................................................4-12
4.5 Using the Novell PCONSOLE Utility ..........................................................................4-14
4.5.1 Changing the File Server ................................................................................4-14
4.5.2 Changing Print Queues...................................................................................4-15
4.5.3 Setting Up a Notify List .................................................................................4-15
4.6 Configuring NetWare and Print Servers Using NWSetup ............................................4-16
4.6.1 Installing and Running NWSetup...................................................................4-16
4.6.2 Selecting a Print Server ..................................................................................4-17
4.6.3 Configuring the Network Interface Board for NetWare ................................4-17
4.6.4 Entering Print Server Settings ........................................................................4-19
4.6.4.1 Adding a Queue..................................................................................4-21
4.6.4.2 Deleting a Queue................................................................................4-23
4.6.4.3 Adding Users/Groups for Notification...............................................4-23
4.6.5 Configuring the Notify Settings .....................................................................4-24
TOC-2
Chapter 7 TCP/IP Configuration
7.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................7-1
7.2 Installing in a Windows Environment ............................................................................7-1
7.2.1 Installing TCP/IP on Windows.........................................................................7-2
7.2.2 Setting Up the Network Interface Board ..........................................................7-2
7.2.3 Assigning an IP Address ..................................................................................7-2
7.2.3.1 Using arp ..............................................................................................7-3
7.2.4 Setting Other IP parameters .............................................................................7-3
7.2.5 Setting Up lpr on Windows NT or Windows 2000 ..........................................7-4
7.3 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) .............................................................7-5
7.4 Windows Internet Name Service (WINS/DHCP) ..........................................................7-5
7.4.1 Using WINS with Your Print Server................................................................7-6
7.4.2 Configuring the WINS Server ..........................................................................7-6
7.5 FTP Printing ....................................................................................................................7-7
7.5.1 FTP Printing Using Netscape ...........................................................................7-7
7.5.2 Printing from an FTP Client .............................................................................7-8
7.6 UNIX Printing .................................................................................................................7-8
7.6.1 Configuring the IP Address on the Network Interface Board ..........................7-8
7.6.1.1 Using rarp.............................................................................................7-9
7.6.1.2 Using ping ..........................................................................................7-10
7.6.2 lpd/lpr Printing ...............................................................................................7-11
7.6.2.1 Setting Up a BSD Remote Printer to Use lpd ....................................7-12
7.7 Running Telnet .............................................................................................................7-12
7.7.1 Making the Connection and Accessing the Main Menu ................................7-13
7.7.2 Configuring IP Parameters .............................................................................7-14
7.7.3 Selecting Printer Languages ...........................................................................7-14
7.7.4 Enabling/Disabling Network Protocols..........................................................7-16
7.7.5 Restoring Factory Defaults.............................................................................7-16
7.7.6 Changing a Password .....................................................................................7-16
7.7.7 Exiting Telnet .................................................................................................7-16
7.8 Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) Printing ......................................................................7-17
7.8.1 Setting Up a Printer Using IPP.......................................................................7-17
7.8.2 Setting Up the IPP Functions of the Printer ...................................................7-17
TOC-3
8.1.2 Error Conditions ...............................................................................................8-2
8.2 Status Report ...................................................................................................................8-2
8.3 Returning the Network Interface Board to Factory Default Settings .............................8-3
8.4 Troubleshooting Checklists ............................................................................................8-4
8.4.1 General Troubleshooting ..................................................................................8-4
8.4.2 Troubleshooting Network Hardware Connections...........................................8-5
8.4.3 NetWare Troubleshooting ................................................................................8-5
8.4.3.1 NetWare Checklist ...............................................................................8-6
8.4.3.2 File Server Checklist ............................................................................8-6
8.4.3.3 Workstation Checklist ..........................................................................8-6
8.4.3.4 Network Interface Board Configuration Checklist ..............................8-7
8.4.3.5 Printer Server, File Server, and Printer Checklist ................................8-7
8.4.3.6 Workstation to Network Interface Board Connection Checklist .........8-8
8.4.3.7 If the Network Interface Board Loses Its File Server Connection.......8-8
8.4.3.8 Cannot Print from a Different Context.................................................8-8
8.4.4 AppleTalk Troubleshooting .............................................................................8-8
8.4.5 TCP/IP Troubleshooting...................................................................................8-9
TOC-4
Chapter 1
Introduction
The Network Interface Board is a Network Interface Controller that you install into
compatible printers to provide Ethernet® network connectivity.
This chapter describes:
• Network Interface Board features
• Contents of the Network Interface Board package
• Hardware and NOS requirements
Introduction 1-1
1.2 Network Interface Board Package Contents
1-2 Introduction
1.3 Hardware and NOS Requirements
Note: Each Network Interface Board has a unique six-digit serial number with a three-letter
prefix — for example, “RDP”. The serial number is listed on the bottom of the Net-
work Interface Board and displayed on the box.
The Network Interface Board hardware and software require the following:
Version of protocol or NOS
• Novell NetWare Version 3.x (or higher), 4.x, or 5.x
• Apple Macintosh System 8.x or 9.x.
• UNIX, Windows, or LAN Server systems supporting lpr over TCP/IP
• Sun™ Solaris™ 2.5.1 or 2.6, 7, 8
• Hewlett Packard HP-UX™ 8.x, 9.x, 10.x, 11.0
• RED HAT Linux 6.2
Software
• NetWare printing requires NetWare Capture, NPRINT, and either PCONSOLE
(later than 1.0) or NWADMIN.
• NWSetup requires Windows 95/98/Me, Windows2000 or Windows NT 4.0 and
the Novell 32-bit client.
• The IP Peer-to-Peer utility requires Windows 95/98/Me or Windows NT 4.0.
• The IPX Peer-to-Peer utility requires Windows 95/98/Me.
• The MAP utility requires Windows 95/98/Me, Windows 2000 or Windows NT
4.0. MAP also requires a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape
Navigator, Communicator.
• AppleTalk printing requires the appropriate PostScript® Printer Description
(PPD) for the printer.
• TCP/IP setup and maintenance can be done with Telnet. To monitor and maintain
with HTTP requires a Web browser.
Hardware
• Support for 10 Mbps Ethernet networks: 10BaseT (twisted pair) cables and
hardware
Introduction 1-3
1.3 Hardware and NOS Requirements
• Support for 100 Mbps Ethernet networks: 100BaseT (twisted pair) cables and
hardware
• CD-ROM drive on the workstation to accept Windows, Macintosh, or UNIX-
based utilities
1-4 Introduction
Chapter 2
Installing the Network Interface Board
1. Before installing the board, generate a printer status or test page, if possible.
This gives you detailed information on the identification and configuration of
your printer, and ensures the printer is set up and operating properly.
2. Make sure the printer is operating properly, there is paper in the paper tray, and the
toner bottle is setting correctly.
3. Turn off the printer and remove the power cord.
4. Install the Network Interface Board in the option port, according to the printer
manufacturer’s instructions.
Note: The Network Interface Board is designed to protect sensitive components from dam-
age due to electrostatic discharge during normal operation. When installing the card,
however, take proper static-control precautions to prevent damage to equipment.
Connect the Network Interface Board to your Ethernet network using the 10BaseT or
100BaseT Ethernet interface. This network connection uses a 4-wire RJ cable to plug into
the RJ45 network connector on the Network Interface Board. For a description of the
signals, see Appendix B, Network Interface Board Specifications.
Note: To change parameter values with MAP or with a Web browser, you must know the
Network Interface Board management password. The factory default password is
sysadm.
You can install MAP on any workstation hard drive or network drive.
To install MAP:
1. Put the supplied CD-ROM into the CD drive of your workstation.
2. Choose Start> Run.
3. Type the following command and click OK:
drive:\MAP\SETUP.EXE
where drive is your CD drive.
4. Read the information in the MAP installation notes.
5. At the prompt “Do you wish to install MAP?,” click Yes.
6. Select a destination directory for the program (default is
C:\Program Files\MAP) and click Next.
7. Select a program folder (default is MAP) and click Next.
1. To start MAP on your workstation, choose Start -> Map -> Map.
MAP lists IP print servers by their IP address and lists IPX print servers by their
SAP identification.
2. Select the print server you want to access.
MAP sets up a link to the print server and obtains its HTML page.
Once you have assigned an IP address to your Network Interface Board, you can use a
Web browser, such as Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer, to view the Network
Interface Board HTML pages for monitoring and maintenance as follows:
1. In your Web browser, choose File -> Open.
2. Enter the IP address of the Network Interface Board and click OK.
For example:
http://192.9.200.200
The HTTP Server screen opens.
If you have problems, make sure you are using the correct IP address.
Note: These instructions assume that your NetWare environment is set up correctly accord-
ing to the Novell documentation.
Before configuring NetWare, use MAP or a Web browser to determine if the Network
Interface Board has the name you want — either the default name or a user-defined name.
See Chapter 3, Monitoring the Network Interface Board.
Note: Novell recommends upgrading to 4.2 and no longer supports versions lower than 3.2.
The general procedure for configuring the Network Interface Board for NetWare is as
follows. Refer to the relevant sections in this chapter for detailed information.
• Using PCONSOLE, select the file server you want to use
• Create the print queues
• Specify the Network Interface Board as a print server
• Configure the print server and printer
• Assign the print queues
• Set Notify options
Note: You must have supervisor privileges to configure the queue. When you are finished,
turn the printer off and on again. The printer prints a status page that lists the file serv-
ers attached to the unit and the queues it services.
Note: You can change the print server name using the MAP utility or a Web browser. See
Chapter 3, Monitoring the Network Interface Board.
4. Choose Printer 0.
The Printer 0 Configuration screen appears with a title of “Printer 0.”
5. To change the name that the print server uses in its messages in the Notify list to
users, select Name and enter a name.
This name helps you identify the printer — for example, LASER_PRINTER.
6. Choose Type.
A list of printer types is displayed.
In the list of printer types, choose Remote Other/Unknown.
This creates default entries in the other fields. These defaults are usually optimal,
so do not change them without specific knowledge of the effects.
7. Press the Esc key and save your changes. Then continue to press Esc to return to
the Print Server Configuration menu. If you have finished the configuration, save
your changes and exit from PCONSOLE.
Note: Do not assign the same queue to two different print servers. If a queue is assigned to
multiple print servers, print jobs might not go to the intended printer.
a hop occurs. The more hops, the longer it takes the data to go from the source to the
destination.
A tick is 1/100 of a second for the Network Interface Board (Novell has a different value).
Propagation delay is the time it takes for the data to travel through the network, from the
source to the destination.
At startup, the Network Interface Board automatically searches for and attaches to the file
servers that are no more than four hops away and that have no more than eight ticks
propagation delay. For extremely large or complex networks, this allows a bounded search
time on startup.
If the print server must attach to file servers beyond this range, or if you want to accelerate
start up by eliminating the need to search all file servers within the four hops/eight ticks
radius, enter the name of the file server operating with the print server in the Print Server
Configuration of a primary file server. The primary file server is a server close to the
printer and contains a list of file servers that it services. The primary file server can be any
file server within the four hops/eight ticks propagation time limits but ideally is as close as
possible to the print server. Once the print server locates the primary file server and the list
of file servers to be serviced, the automatic search stops and the print server goes directly
to those file servers listed (and to no others).
Note: The Preferred File Server applies only to bindery-based queues. There is no effect on
NDS queues.
Note: If the Network Interface Board is not properly set up for NDS and the Bindery Ser-
vices Mode is not running, the Network Interface Board cannot find its file servers.
The status page then indicates the NetWare protocol is not active.
6. If you entered a new string in autoexec.ncf, then at the console prompt, enter
the SET BINDERY CONTEXT statement that you entered in the file.
Note: The command at the console prompt takes effect immediately. The definition in
autoexec.ncf takes effect when the server is restarted.
Note: If you receive a message asking you to log in to a server with Bindery connections, the
server you are attached to does not have Bindery Mode enabled. Follow the steps in
Section 4.2.1 Confirming Bindery Context or log in to a server with Bindery Services
activated.
Repeat steps 5 through 11 for each file server that the print server services.
To view, add, delete, or modify print servers or queues after the initial setup, select
either Print Queues or Print Servers on the Available Options menu.
NDS offers a more advanced approach to network management than previous NetWare
versions. It stores and tracks all network objects. As a rule, all 4.x and 5.x servers must
have NDS loaded in order to function. In this way, every NetWare 4.x or 5.x server is a
directory server, because it services named directory objects such as printers, print servers,
and print queues. With the appropriate privileges, you can create a print server object
which, once configured in its context (or location) on the network, eliminates the
cumbersome setup of print servers on every network server. NDS provides true enterprise
networking based on a shared network database rather than an individually defined
physical site. The result is greatly improved print server setup and management.
The Directory Information Base (DIB) stores information about servers and services,
users, printers, gateways, and so on. It is a distributed database, allowing access to data
anywhere on the network wherever it is stored. NetWare versions earlier than 4.x provide
the same data found in the DIB, but the NetWare Bindery stores the data. The DIB was
designed with more flexible access and more specific security; moreover, since it is
distributed, it was designed to be partitioned. The DIB uses an object-oriented structure
rather than the flat-file structure of the Bindery, and offers network-oriented access rather
than the server-oriented access found in the Bindery.
The DIB is backward-compatible with the NetWare Bindery through Bindery Emulation
Mode. Section 4.2 Configuring NetWare Bindery Emulation describes Print Server
Operation with a NetWare 4.x system in Bindery Emulation Mode. When Bindery
Emulation is enabled, Directory Services accept Bindery requests and respond as if a
Bindery exists on the NetWare server being accessed. Information obtained from the
Bindery query may not be stored in the server because the DIB is a partitioned and
distributed database. Even though the NetWare 4.x server is not operating from a Bindery,
the applications making Bindery requests do not know the difference.
You can use NWADMIN to configure the printer in NDS. Before you can print, NDS must
be set up as described in the following sections and the Network Interface Board must be
set up with NDS Context and Tree. See Section 4.4 Configuring the Network Interface
Board.
The following sections describe using NWADMIN to create printer, print server, and print
queue objects. You can assign or associate these objects with each other. You can keep
Bindery resources on any server under NetWare 4.x if you include a SET statement in your
autoexec.ncf file.
Alternatively, you can use PCONSOLE to set up static information about print servers,
such as the queues to service and whom to notify in the event of a problem. Refer to the
NetWare documentation for more information about the use of PCONSOLE for NDS.
4. In the New Object window, scroll down the Class of New Object list, choose
Print Queue and click OK.
5. In the Create Print Queue window, click Directory Service Queue, enter values
for Print Queue Name and Print Queue Volume and click Create.
If you do not know the Print Queue Volume name (the hard drive you are
accessing), click the icon to the right of the volume field. The Select Object
window opens with the volume listed in Objects. If the volume is not listed, scroll
through the Directory Context items to find the volume where you want the queue
to reside.
6. Click the object (hard drive) of your choice.
The object appears in the Selected Object field.
7. Click OK and then click Create.
5. Click OK.
The default name is the Network Interface Board serial number (six digits with a
three-letter prefix). This is also the default name of the printer in peer-to-peer
mode.
Note: If you make any changes, you will be prompted for a password. The default password
is sysadm.
The Network Interface Board normally monitors the network to determine which
frame type is used for Novell. When it recognizes a type, it assumes the same
frame type. Once it selects a frame type, the Network Interface Board only
operates over that Novell frame type. Monitoring normally starts looking for
IEEE 802.3, then Ethernet II, then 802.3 SNAP, and so on.
10. If you are operating in NDS mode only, you can disable Bindery Mode on the
Print Server by putting a checkmark in the Disable Bindery checkbox.
If you disable Bindery Mode, the Network Interface Board does not support Print
Servers on a Bindery file server.
11. Once you have selected all desired settings and entered the desired NetWare
information, click Accept Settings to save this information in the Network
Interface Board NVRAM.
If you have not entered the Network Interface Board Management password
previously during this session, you must enter it in the appropriate space before
clicking Accept Settings.
The values you entered do not take effect until the Network Interface Board is reset or
power cycled. You can reset from MAP or the Web browser by returning to the home page
or Network Administration page, and clicking Reset under System, and then clicking
Reset Unit. Alternatively, you can power cycle the printer. The new NetWare values are
now in effect.
Note: You must have Supervisor privileges to perform many PCONSOLE operations.
The NWSetup program lets you set up NetWare and your network interface card (NIC)
using one program. NWSetup combines the following configuration steps:
• Setting up the Novell file servers and print servers for NetWare printing (without
using NWSetup utilities)
• Setting up your print server printers for network printing
Note: If you are configuring for NDS, make sure you are logged in to the correct tree and
context before running NWSetup.
Note: NWSetup allows configuration of NICs that are connected to the same context of your
NetWare server as the workstation running NWSetup.
Field Description
Print Server Indicates the NetWare print server name that the Network
Name Interface Board uses to log in to NetWare. You can enter any
name that does not already exist in the network directory or
server bindery.
The maximum length is 48 characters.
Print Queue Scan Specifies the rate at which a Network Interface Board polls
Rate print queues for a new print job. For example, if you put 1 in
the field, the Network Interface Board polls for new print jobs
each second.
The minimum value is 1 and the maximum is 250.
Print Server Indicates the password for a Network Interface Board used to
Password and log in to NetWare. When you change this field, NWSetup sets
Print Server the password in both NetWare and the Network Interface
Password Retype Board.
The maximum length is 32 characters.
Note: The values in the Password and Password Retype
fields must be identical before you can choose Finish on
this screen.
Ethernet Frame Indicates the Ethernet frame type that should be used by the
Type NetWare protocol stack by default. Only one frame type can be
selected.
Enable NDS Indicates whether the Network Interface Board supports
Mode Directory Services. When the box is checked, the Network
Interface Board supports Directory Services.
If this box is not checked, all other fields on this screen are not
enabled.
Preferred NDS Enter a text string to set the NDS directory context that the
Context Network Interface Board uses to log in to the network. The
maximum length is 128 characters.
Preferred NDS Enter a text string to set the NDS tree that the Network
Tree Interface Board uses to log n. The maximum length is 48
characters.
Enable Bindery Determines whether the Network Interface Board should
Mode attempt to service the NetWare network in Bindery Mode.
If this option is not enabled, the Primary File Server option is
not enabled.
Primary File Specifies the NetWare file server that the Network Interface
Server Board uses as the primary file server. If no primary file server
has been selected yet, or if an unavailable server is selected,
the first file server in the list is selected.
Enable Printer Indicates whether support for the Network Interface Board
and printer is enabled.
• If this box is checked, then the printer is enabled.
• If the box is not checked, then the printer is not enabled.
and the remaining fields on the screen are disabled.
Printer Displays the name of the printer. This is a read-only field.
Queues Serviced by Lists all the queues that are to be serviced by the printer.
printer-name • Queues associated with bindery connections are listed in
the format bindery server name: queue name.
• Queues associated with NDS connections are listed by
their distinguished names.
For example: If a printer services a queue named
YOURPTR_Q on a bindery server named OLD_SERVER, the
queue is named OLD_SERVER:YOURPTR_Q. If an NDS
server has a distinguishing name such as
ENGINEERING.CORP and a queue named
ENGINGEERING_Q servicing the printer, the queue is listed
as ENGINEERING_Q.ENGINEERING.CORP.
Users/Groups Lists all users and user groups who are notified when a
Notified by printer- printer error is detected.
name • Users and groups associated with bindery connections
are listed in the format bindery server name: user name.
• Users and groups associated with NDS connections are
listed by their distinguished names.
For example: If a user named Susan on the bindery server
OLD_SERVER is listed on the printer’s notify list, the user is
listed as OLD_SERVER:SUSAN. If a user named Albert
with an NDS context of ENGINEERING.CORP is on the
printer’s notify list, that user is listed as
ALBERT.ENGINEERING.CORP. When you double-click an
entry in this field, the Notify Settings screen appears. See
Section 4.6.5 Configuring the Notify Settings.
Note: The Network Interface Board supports the Notify
function only in Bindery Mode.
Add Queue/ Select Add Queue and/or Delete Queue to make changes.
Delete Queue See Sections 4.6.4.1 Adding a Queue and 4.6.4.2 Deleting a
Queue for detailed information.
Add User/ Select Add User or Delete User to add or remove users or
Delete User groups for notification. See Section 4.6.4.3 Adding Users/
Groups for Notification.
Create Queue • Queue Name — Enter the name of the new queue. This
field must be completed in order to create a new queue.
The maximum length is 48 characters.
• File Server Volume — Indicates the volume on which
the queue should be created. This field is enabled only if
the current connection is an NDS connection. When
enabled, it contains a list of all available volumes. For
Bindery Services, the default volume name is SYS.
• NDS Context — Specifies the NDS context in which
the queue is created. This field is enabled only when an
NDS connection is being used. When this field first
appears, it lists the NDS context specified in the Add
Queue dialog box. If you change the context, NWSetup
verifies that the new context exists on the directory tree.
Click OK to start the verification process.
Create Queue • Queue Name — Enter the name of the new queue. This
field must be completed to create a new queue. The
maximum field length is 48 characters.
• File Server Volume — Indicates the volume on which
the queue should be created. This field is enabled only if
the current connection is an NDS connection. When
enabled, it contains a list of all available volumes. For
Bindery Services, the default volume name is SYS.
• NDS Context — Specifies the NDS context in which
the queue is created. This field is enabled only when an
NDS connection is being used. If you change the
context, NWSetup verifies that the new context exists
on the directory tree. Click OK to start the verification
process.
Connection/Server Selects a server connection. This list includes the NDS
connection and all of the bindery file server connections
that the user has. The NDS connection is always listed first,
by default. When a new connection is selected, the Queue
field is automatically updated.
NDS Context Specifies an NDS context for the queue. NWSetup lists all
the queues within this context or the subcontexts in the
Queue field. This field is only enabled when NDS support
is enabled. By default, the NDS Context should be set to the
preferred NDS context specified in the Print Server Settings
screen.
Note: Deleting a queue does not physically remove it from the file server. To remove the
queue from a file server, you must use the NetWare utility to delete the queue from the
file server queue list.
Connection Selects a connection from this field. This list includes the
NDS connection and all of the bindery file server
connections that a user can access. The NDS connection is
always listed first, by default.
NDS Context Specifies the NDS context to use when generating a list of
users and/or groups. This field is enabled only for NDS
connections. When first displayed, this field lists the
preferred NDS context specified in the Print Server Settings
screen. If you change this value, NWSetup verifies that it is
correct when you attempt to move to another field or when
you click OK.
Users/Groups Lists all the users and groups available on the selected
connection. Any entry on this list can be added to a
printer’s service list. The list includes print job owner (the
user whose job is currently being printed).
• If an NDS connection is selected, NWSetup generates a
list of all users and groups in the currently selected
context and all subcontexts.
• When you double-click an entry in the list, the entry is
added to the printer’s service list.
• The user/group list is updated whenever the Connection
or NDS Context field is changed.
Delay in seconds for Indicates how long the Network Interface Board should
first wait before sending a notification message that an error
condition has been detected.
Delay in seconds for Indicates how long the Network Interface Board should
repeat wait before sending a repeat notification of an error
condition.
Note: The Network Interface Board supports Notify in
Bindery Mode only.
Field Description
User/Group Indicates the name of the user or group that is being edited.
name This field cannot be changed.
Delay in seconds Indicates how long the Network Interface Board should wait
for first before sending a notification message to the user that an error
condition has occurred.
Delay in seconds Indicates how long the Network Interface Board should wait
for repeat before sending a repeat notification message to a user or group
when an error condition has occurred.
Note: The Network Interface Board supports Notify in
Bindery Mode only.
Note: Peer-to-Peer printing uses the IPX/SPX protocol. Therefore, Novell operation must
remain enabled on the Network Interface Board even if you are not using Novell print-
ing facilities. The name of the Peer-to-Peer printer in the Windows Port List is the
same as the Novell Print Server name. You can change the Novell Print Server name
using MAP or a Web browser. See Chapter 3, Monitoring the Network Interface
Board.
On power-up, the Network Interface Board checks the network for any Novell activity. If
there is activity, the Network Interface Board uses the frame type and the local network
number that it senses. In addition, if the Network Interface Board can log in to a file
server, it assumes Novell is normally used and stores this frame type and new number in
NVRAM. Thus, when the Network Interface Board comes up again, it does not have to
spend time sensing (which can cause a delay).
However, if the Network Interface Board cannot attach to a file server, it will use the
sensed values but will not store them.
If the Network Interface Board does not see any Novell activity, it uses 802.2 on 802.3 as
a frame type and assigns itself a network number of 0 (zero). The status and configuration
sheet contains information on the frame type and network number used.
If you move Network Interface Board from a site that has active NetWare to a site that
does not, you should reset the Network Interface Board to factory default values to clear
the frame type and network number information.
Note: If there is a previous installation of the IPX Peer-to-Peer Redirector, the Setup pro-
gram prompts you to have Setup delete the old driver and continue the installation
procedure. Click Yes or No.
Once the redirector is installed, each printer on the network that supports this peer-to-peer
capability appears as a port under Printer Properties.
Available The list of printers detected on the network. To clear this list,
Printers click Clear. To update the list, click Find Printers.
• Unit Name — The Print Server Name defined in the printer.
The default name is the Network Interface Board serial
number (six digits with a three-letter prefix).
• Description — Typically, the manufacturer’s name and the
printer's model number.
• Flags — Selected (S) or Permanent (P)
Any printers flagged with S appear in the Windows Port List.
When you are adding or changing a printer, only selected
printers are listed. Only 30 printers can be selected at one time.
Any printer flagged with P remains in the Available Printers list
even if the printer is physically removed from the network or if
you click Clear.
OK Accepts changes made to setup and exits the program.
Cancel Discards any changes made to setup and exits the program.
Clear Clears the Available Printers list. This does not clear any printer
marked with the Permanent flag (P).
Delete Deletes the highlighted printers from the Available Printers list.
Printers deleted this way no longer appear in the Windows Port
List when you are adding a printer. However, the printer is not
actually deleted from the network — it is only removed from the
list. You can put the printer back on the list by clicking Find
Printers, so long as the printer is still connected to the network.
Permanent Flags the highlighted printers with a P. These printers remain in
the Available Printers list even if the printers are physically
removed from the network or you click Clear.
Find Printers Searches the network for printers and lists them by their Print
Server Name (defined in the printer). The default name is the
Network Interface Board serial number (six digits with a three-
letter prefix).
Select Flags the highlighted printers with an S. Only 30 printers can be
selected at one time. When the Windows Port List is displayed
during the process of adding or changing a printer, only selected
printers are listed.
Note: Peer-to-Peer uses TCP/IP. Therefore, TCP/IP operation must remain enabled on the
Network Interface Board, and the Network Interface Board must be assigned a valid
IP address. By default, the name of the Peer-to-Peer printer as it appears in the Win-
dows Port List is the same as the IP Address assigned to the Network Interface Board.
You can change the IP address by using a Web browser or MAP. Refer to Chapter 3,
Monitoring the Network Interface Board, for details.
If you are moving the Network Interface Board from a site that had active TCP/IP to a site
that does not have it, you should restore the Network Interface Board to the factory default
settings to clear the IP address and other network information.
Once the redirector is installed, each printer on the network that supports this peer-to-peer
capability appears as a Port under Printer Properties.
Max Hops for The hop count determines how many networks the program
Search searches to find units. The default count is 2. An entry of 0
(zero) means the program searches only the network wire
directly connected to the workstation. An entry of 2 searches
the wire directly connected to the workstation and also
searches all networks accessible through two routers. Entries
of 15 or higher cause an automatic search of every connected
network. (This is not recommended due to the network traffic
it could generate.)
IP Port Base The starting port number for the print server. Each print server
is assigned an IP port number. By default, the Network
Interface Board is assigned port number 10001. However, the
network administrator can change this setting. If the print
servers on your network have been configured to use a
different set of port numbers, then you should configure the IP
Peer-to-Peer software accordingly. Note that IP Peer-to-Peer
uses the new port number to communicate with all print
servers.
Note: The IP Port selected here and in the print server should
be one less than the actual port. For example, if port 10001 is
desired, the IP Port on the this screen and on the Network
Interface Board’s HTML pages should be defined as 10000.
Printer Names Lets you select how the printer names are displayed in the
Windows Port List:
• Based on Serial Number — Uses the print server serial
number to identify the printer names. For example, if
SN991354 is the serial number of the unit, SN991354
would be the printer port.
• Based on IP Address — Uses the IP address to identify the
printer port. For example, if the IP address for the unit is
199.99.92.99, the printer port is also 199.99.92.99. (This is
the default.)
• Based on DNS — Uses the Domain Name Server (DNS)
name to identify the printer name.
• Based on Unit Name — Uses the Network Interface Board
Peer-to-Peer name set in the Novell section of the print
server setup. This is the name used to identify the printer.
The default name is the Network Interface Board serial
number (six digits with a three-letter prefix).
Note: If you have both the IP Peer-to-Peer and IPX Peer-to-
Peer Redirector Programs installed, you should not select the
option to display IP Peer-to-Peer units based on Unit Name.
This conflicts with the IPX Peer-to-Peer redirector and may
cause conflicts in the Windows Printer Port List.
When you click Printers, the Windows Port List appears, allowing you to list, search,
remove and manually add printers.
The following table contains an explanation of the fields and buttons in the Windows Port
List:
Available The list of printers detected on the network. To clear this list,
Printers click Clear. To update the list, click Find Printers.
• Unit Name — The Printer Name based on the method
defined in the previous screen. The default Printer Name
method is by IP address. Printers can also be displayed by
the Network Interface Board serial number, by the DNS
Name of the printer, or by the Unit Name. The Unit Name
is the Print Server Name defined in the Network Interface
Board.
• Unit IP — The actual IP address of the unit. This appears
regardless of the selected Unit Name method.
• Port Number — The IP port number used to connect with
the printer over the network. The default port number is
10001.
Note: The IP Port selected on the previous screen and in the
printer should be one less than the number displayed here (that
is, if port 10001 displays here, the IP Port in the previous
screen and in the printer should be defined as 10000).
• Description — Typically, the manufacturer's name and the
printer's model.
• Flags — Selected (S) or Permanent (P)
Any printers flagged with S appear in the Windows Port List.
When you are adding a or changing a printer, only selected
printers are listed. Only 30 printers can be selected at one time.
Any printer flagged with P remains in the Available Printers
list even if the printer is physically removed from the network
or if you click Clear.
OK Applies the changes you have made to setup and returns to the
previous screen.
Cancel Discards any changes you have made and returns to the
previous screen.
Add Lets you manually add a printer to the Available Printers list by
entering information in the fields to the left of the button. This
bypasses the Find Printers function. The port is not checked to
see if it is actually available on the network.
Delete Deletes the highlighted printers from the Available Printers
list. Printers deleted this way no longer appear in the Windows
Port List. However, the printer is not actually deleted from the
network — it is only removed from the list. You can put the
printer back on the list by clicking Find Printers so long as
the printer is still connected to the network.
Find Printers Searches the network for printers. The default method for
displaying the list of printers is by IP Address.
Clear Clears the Available Printers list. This does not clear any
printer marked with the Permanent flag (P).
Select Flags the highlighted printers with an S. Only 30 printers can
be selected at one time. When the Windows Port List is
displayed during the process of adding or changing a printer,
only selected printers are listed.
Permanent Flags the highlighted printers with a P. These printers remain
in the Available Printers list even if the printers are physically
removed from the network or you click Clear.
— Name
Assign a name to identify the printer you want to add.
— Port Number
Enter the port number of the printer. Default is 10001.
— Description
Use this field to describe the printer’s physical location, the users who can ac-
cess the printer, or other convenient description information.
4. When you have entered all the information, click Add.
The printer is listed in the Available Printers field at the bottom of the screen.
5. Highlight the printer you have just added and click the S flag for this printer.
7.1 Overview
This chapter describes configuring the Network Interface Board and your network for use
with TCP/IP communication in various environments.This includes:
• Installing in a Windows environment
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
• Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)
• FTP printing
• Printing on UNIX-based systems, including Linux
• Running Telnet
• Using the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
The Network Interface Board TCP/IP capability also operates with lpr spoolers on other
systems, and with spooler/supervisor capabilities that communicate raw print jobs to the
TCP/IP port.
The IP Peer-to-Peer redirector provided with the Network Interface Board for Windows
95/98/ME or Windows NT uses this TCP/IP port. The default port number is 10001 but
can be changed by using Telnet or SNMP or by accessing the Network Interface Board
HTML pages with MAP or a Web browser. For information on using Telnet, see Section
7.7 Running Telnet. For information on MAP and the HTML pages, see Chapter 3,
Monitoring the Network Interface Board.
Several versions and variations of Windows can be used on NetWare and TCP/IP
networks, as well as in a native Windows network. This flexibility provides you with
various options for setting up the network printing system even though this Network
Interface Board does not support NetBEUI.
If the Windows workstations are connected to a NetWare network, configure the printer
interfaces for NetWare and use standard Windows and NetWare utilities to provide access
to the printer. See Chapter 4, NetWare Configuration.
If you are not using NetWare, you can access the printer using TCP/IP.
If you are using Windows 95/98 or Windows NT 4.x, you can also use the Network
Interface Board Peer-to-Peer capability described in Chapter 5, Windows Peer-to-Peer
Printing.
Note: This only enters the IP address. To enter other IP parameters, use Telnet (Section 7.7
Running Telnet) or use MAP or a Web browser (see Chapter 3, Monitoring the Net-
work Interface Board).
DHCP is a service that provides a method for assigning and maintaining IP addresses. The
Network Interface Board obtains IP information from this service.
There are two user-defined variables related to the DHCP function:
• DHCP enable
• Use IP info in NVRAM
These variables are accessible in the TCP section of Network Administration, in the
HTML pages.
If DHCP is not enabled:
• The Network Interface Board makes no DHCP requests under any circumstances.
If DHCP is enabled:
• The Network Interface Board makes DHCP requests when the Network Interface
Board is reset or on power up, provided that the Network Interface Board does not
have an IP address stored or that “Use IP info in NVRAM” is OFF.
• If the Network Interface Board has an IP address in NVRAM and “Use IP
info in NVRAM” is ON, the Network Interface Board uses the IP information
from NVRAM and there is no DHCP activity on the part of the Network Interface
Board.
The factory default is DHCP disabled and “Use IP info in NVRAM” is set ON.
When DHCP is enabled and IP address in NVRAM is set OFF, the Network Interface
Board issues DHCP requests if it does not already have IP identification information
stored in NVRAM.
Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) allows a device, such as your print server, to
register a NetBIOS name such as the Network Interface Board serial number (six digits
with a three-letter prefix) along with its current IP address (for example, 199.92.187.171).
A client that wants to contact the printer uses the WINS server to match the NetBIOS
name with an IP address. Most users find it easier to remember the NetBIOS name for the
printer rather than its IP address.
Note: FTP printing does not support selecting multiple file names. Only one user can be
logged on to a port at any particular time.
The Network Interface Board can support UNIX TCP/IP printing in the following mode:
• Printer-based lpd where the printer appears as a host running a line printer
daemon
In general, printer-based lpd is easiest to use on BSD UNIX systems, requiring an entry
in the printcap file once the Network Interface Board has its IP information.
the printer.
8. Wait until the printer powers up and finishes initializing to allow enough time for
the IP address to become known and to be saved in non-volatile memory. The
Network Interface Board should then reset itself.
9. After the Network Interface Board has reset, use the ping command to verify that
the print server obtained its IP address. For example:
ping 192.9.200.200
If the server has the address, the result is a confirmation message:
192.9.200.200 is alive
10. Remove, or comment out, your changes to the /etc/ethers file.
11. Stop the rarp daemon and, if you want it to run, restart it.
7. Send a ping command the Network Interface Board to verify it is running on the
network.
For example:
ping 192.9.200.200 or
ping printfast
The Network Interface Board will not respond to this ping command but it will
read its IP address from the packets.
8. Turn the printer off and back on again and then send the ping command again to
verify that the print server obtained its IP address. If the Print Server has the
address, the result is a confirmation message:
192.9.200.200 is alive
9. Remove the entry from the arp cache using the following command. Specify the
Print Server either by its IP address or by its name.
For example:
arp -d printfast
The Telnet utility uses the standard remote terminal protocol to configure the IP address,
lpd/lpr printers, and other parameters on your system. You have the same functionality
with Telnet as with accessing the Network Interface Board HTML pages with MAP or a
Web browser (see Chapter 3, Monitoring the Network Interface Board).
Use the following guidelines to run Telnet:
• Typically you make selections from menus by toggling between one choice or
another, by selecting/deselecting or enabling/disabling an item.
• Press Enter when not selecting an item. This returns you to a previous menu.
• If you do not make a menu selection for two minutes, you get a two-minute
warning that within two more minutes your Telnet session ends. This ensures that
no one user leaves a session idle for too long.
1. IP Parameters
2. LPD Printers
3. Protocols
4. Restore Factory Defaults
5. Change Password
E. Exit
Note: This causes the Telnet connection to be broken. It is advisable to make all other
desired changes before changing the IP address.
To configure IP parameters:
1. At the main menu, type 1 and press Enter to display the IP Parameters menu.
2. Type 1 again and press Enter.
The IP Address submenu is displayed:
1. IP Address 199.92.187.37
2. Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
3. Default Gateway 199.92.187.254
4. Base Port Number 10000
3. Type the number for the parameter you want to change and press Enter.
Note: The base port number is one less than the actual TCP/IP port number used by the
printer. For example, to set the port number to 9100, enter 9099.
LPD Printers
1. Printer 1 PCL PS OTHER
2. Banners DISABLED
3. To delete an emulation, select the number opposite the language listed and press
Enter.
4. From the LPD Printers menu, type 2 to toggle Banners between Enabled/
Disabled.
Note: There is a single maintenance access password to the Network Interface Board. You
use this password with Telnet or when accessing the Network Interface Board HTML
pages with MAP or a Web browser.
Exit
1. Save Changes and Exit
2. Save Changes and Reset
3. Exit Without Saving Changes
Note: Your printer port number is listed on the NIB Status Page next to the Internet Printing
Protocol.
The Network Interface Board has two LED status indicators: orange and green. The
orange LED generally indicates job activity. The green LED indicates the operating
condition of the Network Interface Board.
The Status/Configuration report is generated when the print server is powered on (if the
Print Status Report on Power up feature is enabled). The following sample report shows
the configuration of the print server immediately before the report is printed. Some
printers also allow you to use a command from the front panel that produces a status
report.
You should generate and review a status report after installation and any time the setup
changes. If your status report does not include a protocol that was configured, make sure
the procedure was done properly.
You can restore parameters on the Network Interface Board to their factory default
settings. You should do this before the Network Interface Board is moved to a new
location where the environment (AppleTalk network zones, NetWare file servers, IP
subnets, and so on) is different.
Note: Returning to factory default settings means that the print server loses all data such as
names and IP addresses. It does not lose its serial number or MAC (Ethernet or Token
Ring hardware) address.
To restore the factory default settings, you can use Telnet or the Network Interface Board’s
HMTL pages (via MAP or a Web browser). If the network is not available, you can use the
following method.
To reset the Network Interface Board:
1. Power off the printer and remove the Network Interface Board from the printer.
The removal process is the reverse of the installation process described in Chapter
2, Installing the Network Interface Board.
2. Locate the Reset Jumper (labeled OP2. Refer to the diagram in Appendix A).
Move this jumper to the ON position.
• See the appropriate chapter of this manual to confirm that you have installed and
configured your network protocol correctly for the Network Interface Board. See
Section 8.2 Status Report for a sample status report.
• If you added, changed, or removed any hardware on the network, verify that it
was installed or removed correctly.
• If you added any new software applications, make sure the program is compatible
and installed correctly on the network. See your network protocol documentation
for more information.
• Can other users print? If they cannot print and they are all using the same network
protocol, go to the troubleshooting section for that protocol.
When you have determined the nature of the problem, use the checklists in the next
section.
Note: Handling Precautions for Static Sensitive Devices: The Network Interface Board is
designed to protect sensitive components from damage due to electrostatic discharge dur-
ing normal operation. When installing the card, however, take proper static-control pre-
cautions to prevent damage to equipment.
Make sure you do not have the printer plugged into a wall outlet. If it is plugged in, unplug
the power cord before you open the unit. Remove the Network Interface Board according
to the printer instructions.
The Network Interface Board can be restored to factory default conditions by jumper OP2.
The function of OP2 is to reconfigure NVRAM. Do this when a unit is moved from one
site to another and should be restored to as-new condition.
If the unit is powered up with jumper OP2 in the FACT position (opposite of the CUST
position), the board resets all parameters to their factory default values. This is indicated
by the three quick green flashes followed by the alternating amber and green indications
(once per second rate). You should then turn off power and shift the OP2 jumper to the
CUST or OFF position (opposite of the FACT or ON position). The unit operates normally
when you turn the power on again.
Numerics
10Base cables B-1
10BaseT cables B-1
A
arp, to assign IP address 7-3
B
Bindery
context 4-7
DIB differences 4-9
emulation, configuring 4-7
mode 4-8
services 4-7
Browser, to monitor Print Server Card 3-3
BSD remote printer 7-12
C
Cables
10Base B-1
10BaseT B-1
Checklists
configuration 8-7
general troubleshooting 8-4
workstation 8-6
Configuring
Bindery emulation 4-7
Bindery mode 4-8
Directory Services 4-7
NetWare 4-1, 4-7
print server 4-3
Print Server Card
in NetWare Directory Services 4-9
with MAP or Web browser 4-12
Context, confirm Bindery 4-7
Index-1
D
Default settings, restoring 8-3
DHCP 7-5
DIB and Bindery, differences 4-9
Directory Information Base (DIB) 4-9
Directory Services, configuring 4-7
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 7-5
E
Ethernet
connections 1-1, 2-2
EtherTalk protocol 8-8
F
Factory defaults, restoring A-1
File server
changing 4-14
preferred 4-5
primary 4-5
troubleshooting checklist 8-7
FTP printing 7-7
H
Hardware requirements 1-3
HTTP Server 3-3
I
Indicators, LED status 8-1
Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) 7-17
IP parameters
configuring with Telnet 7-14
IP Peer-to-Peer printing
adding printers 5-11
setting up 5-3
setting up configuration 5-7
IP printing
Peer-to-Peer 5-5
Windows 95 5-5
Windows NT 5-5
IPP 7-17
Index-2
IPX printing
Peer-to-Peer 5-1
Windows 95 5-1
Windows NT 5-1
L
LED status indicators 8-1
M
Macintosh
AppleTalk 6-1
Management Access Program (MAP) 3-1
MAP
configuring Print Server Card 4-12
installing 3-2
requirements 3-2
Multiple print servers 4-5
N
NDS 4-7, 4-9
NetBIOS 7-5
Netscape 7-7
NetWare
configuring 4-1, 4-7
Directory 4-7
NetWare Directory Services
configuring Print Server Card 4-9
operating mode 4-7
Network protocols, enabling/disabling 7-16
NWADMIN utility 4-10
NWSetup 4-16, 4-19
P
Password, changing 7-16
PCONSOLE
changing file servers 4-14
changing print queues 4-15
configuring in Bindery mode 4-8
Notify options 4-5, 4-15
starting 4-2
Peer-to-Peer printing 5-3, 5-5
Index-3
ping 7-10
Preferred File Server 4-5
Primary File Server 4-5
Print object, assigning 4-11
Print queues
assigning to printer 4-4
changing 4-15
creating 4-2
creating object 4-10
Print server
configuration 4-3
name 4-3
on multiple file servers 4-5
troubleshooting checklist 8-7
Print server object
assigning 4-11
creating 4-10
Printer
AppleTalk configuration 6-1
assigning print queues 4-4
connection, troubleshooting checklist 8-7
languages 7-14
Notify List 4-5
object 4-10
powering up 2-2
troubleshooting 8-4
Q
Queue assignments 4-12
R
rarp 7-9
Requirements 1-3
Restoring factory defaults 7-16, A-1
S
Serial number, Print Server Card 1-3
Software requirements 1-3
Specifications, cable B-1
Starting PCONSOLE 4-2
Status indicators, LED 8-1
Index-4
Status report 8-2
T
Telnet 7-12
Troubleshooting
EtherTalk protocol 8-8
file server checklist 8-7
NetWare protocol 8-5
network hardware connections 8-5
Print Server Card
configuration checklist 8-7
loses file server connection 8-8
print server checklist 8-7
printer checklist 8-7
unable to print from a different context 8-8
workstation 8-6
W
Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) 7-5
Index-5
Index-6