PN Rank Classification The Ranks, Rates and Ratings of Officers

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PN Ranks, Rates, Ratings, Uniforms and Insignias All officers in the

AFP are commissioned into the service and are given ranks by the President
of the Republic of the Philippines. They hold such rank for a certain time in
grade until they are promoted to the next higher grade. Enlisted personnel
(EP) are likewise given ranks by their respective services as well as rates and
ratings depending on the level of their occupational field on a certain job
classification. For the PN, an EP is given a promotional examination
(PROMEX) before he/she can be promoted to the next higher grade.

PN Rank Classification The ranks, rates and ratings of officers


and enlisted personnel in the Philippine Navy differ in name from
that of the other branches of service of the AFP including the
Philippine Marines. They are almost a universal tradition for all
navies of the world and the difference lies only on the various
uniform insignias, badges, markings and devices.

AFP Officers Ranks and Insignia


Rating - is the term used in the Navy to identify an occupational specialty
which is based on the aptitude, training, experience, knowledge and skills of
an individual. Examples of ratings are: Quartermaster (QM),
Boatswainmate (BM), Electronic Technician (ET), Engineman (EN),
Damage Controlman (DC), etc. Rate - is the term used to identify the level
of achievement and expertize within the individual's rating. Rate may also
be called paygrade within a rating. The paygrades in the PN is broken down
as follows:

Rank - is the combined rate and rating of the individual. Examples of


enlisted ranks are: Radioman, Third Class (RM3), Electrician's Mate, First
Class (EM1), Seaman First, Hospital Corpsman (S1HM), Gunner's Mate
Chief (GMC), etc. See Figure 1-9 for the Comparative Ranks of AFP
Enlisted Personnel by Major Service. Unrated or non-rated/ unclassified - a
term used to identify an individual who has not yet been classified for a
particular rating. His rank would carry an initial (UN). Examples are:
ASN(UN), SN1(UN), PO3(UN), etc.Striker - a term which applies to an
individual in the paygrade E-1 to E-3.
Petty Officer - a term which applies to an individual in the
paygrade E-4 to E-7. Naval Enlisted Job Classification (NEJC) -a
system of classifying jobs of enlisted personnel which identifies
and describes their special and technical knowledge and skills
including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken by each
within the various ratings. It determines where an individual will
work and what an individual will do.

PN Enlisted Rating Structure

Stores, preserves and uses ropes, cordage, wire, canvas leather and paint. Makes fenders,
cargo nets and canvas covers. Preserves and cares for ships including painting and
cleaning, repairing deck equipment and overhauling ground tackle. Operate and maintain
ship's boats, winches, and deck machinery. Prepare rigging for hoisting, towing or being
towed, and replenishment at sea. Launches, stows, repacks and uses inflatable lifeboats
and lifesaving equipment. Loads, unloads, and stows cargo. Acts as boat captain and
coxswain of yard craft, harbor tug, patrol craft and small boats. Performs duties
involving amphibious operations, such as beaching and retracting landing craft, launches
and assembles and operates pontoon barges.

Quartermaster (QM)
Perform navigation duties such as taking bearings, water depth soundings,
make celestial observations and other navigational aids, such as, radar, radio,
fathometer, stadimeter, compasses and azimuth circles. Plot ship's position
on charts using parallel rulers, protractors and dividers. Procures, corrects,
uses and stows charts, navigational publications and hydrographic charts.
Maintains ship's log. Transmit and receive messages by flashing light
signals, semaphore and flaghoists. Steers ships in restricted waters and
identify ships, aircraft, flags, beacons, buoys, etc.

Radarman (RD) Operates, calibrates, and tunes all types of radar equipment
to search for, locates, and tracks movements of contacts such as ships,
aircrafts and missiles. Interprets information gained from radar and
distinguishes ships, aircrafts, and missiles from contacts caused by natural
disturbances. Plots ranges bearings fixes on nautical charts and maintains
multiple tracks on geographic, survey and surface plots including dead
reckoning of air surface targets. Maintains plots during search, detection,
attack and retirement. Solves navigational and tactical problems.

Sonarman (SO) Operates underwater detection devices and associated


equipment in order to aid in solution of problems in navigation, maneuvering,
station keeping, search, attack and rescue. Operates sonar counter-measures,
jamming equipment, and sound range recorders. Sends and receives International
Morse Code signals on standard war equipment. Identifies sound and magnetic
indication caused by ships and distinguish such information from indication caused
natural disturbances. Interprets recorder tracers and furnish bearings and ranges
to CIC. Operates plotting equipment to determine courses and speed of targets and
recommends best time to drop depth charges or fire torpedoes. Determines
temperature of water in relation to depth, density, and salinity. Makes operational
tests and effect minor repairs, inspections, maintenance and upkeep of sonar and
associated equipment.

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