Queantifiers Explanation 1

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Basic uses of “much” and “many”

We use much with singular uncountable nouns: much money.


We use many with plural countable nouns: many trees.

1. in negative statements:
There isn’t much space in this flat.
There aren’t many pandas in China.
2. in questions:
Is there much demand for silk stoking?
Will there be many guests at the party?
3. in formal statements:
Much money is spent for shopping.
Many teachers retire early.
4. in time references:
I’ve lived here for many years.
5. with “as…as”
Take as much as you like.
6. not much/not many to begin a sentence:
Not many know about this.
Not much happens around here in winter.
Basic uses of “a lot of” (lots of)
We use a lot of with plural countable or singular uncountable nouns:
a lot of books.

1. in negative statements for emphasis:


I haven’t got a lot of time for people like him.
If we use a quantifier on its own (not in front of a noun or pronoun)
we do not use of:
Did you buy any fruit? – Yes, I bought a lot/lots. (Not a lot of)
2. in affirmative statements:
She spends a lot of money on clothes.
There were such a lot of people in the shops.
Basic uses of “little/a little” and “few/a few”
We use few and a few with plural countable nouns: a few friends, few friends. We
use little and a little with uncountable nouns: a little time, little time.

1. A little means “some but not much”, “a small quantity”:


He knows a little French.
2. A few – “a small number” We are going away for a few days.
Compare:
I’ve got a little money (=some, but not much)
I’ve got little money (= nearly no)
I’ve got a few friends (=some, but not many)
I’ve got few friends. (=nearly no)
We sometimes use only with a few and a little:
I’ve got only a little time.

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