Foreign Literature

Efficient Home Security System based on Biometrics and Keypad System

According to R. Rohini, S. Ravi, and Devi of international Journal of

Chemotic Research (2017). The Internet of things (IOT) is the internetworking of

physical devices and other devices embedded with electronics, software,

sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect

and exchange data. In Global Standards Initiative on Internet of Things defined

the IOT as "the infrastructure of the information society. The IOT allows objects

to be sensed or controlled remotely and access through network1. To creating

opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-

based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic

benefit. When IOT is enhanced with sensors and actuators, the technology

becomes an instance of the more general class of cyber-physical systems which

also encompasses technologies such as smart grids, smart cities, industries and

homes, intelligent transportation and smart cities. Each thing is uniquely

identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to interoperate

within the existing Internet infrastructure. The researcher estimates that the IoT

will consist of almost 50 billion objects by 20202. Internet and its applications

have become an integral part of today’s human lifestyle. Smart home is now

becoming prevalent with the development of the Internet of things (IoT)

techniques. It is aimed at providing the user with a user-friendly method to be in

charge of the home appliances such as doors, lights, even in a condition of long-
 distance. This controlling is generally achieved by a mobile phone which can

access to the Internet. [12]

Similarities

 The fingerprint sensor for home security was both used in the studies.

 The modern way for home security was both used in the studies.

Differences

 We used an Arduino application to access and register information,

another study used mobile phones or other mobile devices to access and register

their information.
Smart Door Lock System with Fingerprint Interface

According to MD. Kaviul Hossain (October 2019). This project includes a

smart and affordable door lock enhanced with a fingerprint interface. For

implementing this project, we will be using the Atmel atmega328p, a fingerprint

sensor, GSM module, motor driver, a motor and some other hardware devices.

The fingerprint sensor will be integrated in the door panel, facing outer side of the

door, so that people can’t have access to the controlling system from outside.

The latches will be fixed inside the door panel, so that the thickness of the door

can help the latch’s strength. We’ll use a few latches within the panel to divide

the force among them if tried to force in. The fingerprint sensor will take the

fingerprint of the user and forward it to the microcontroller to match with its

records. If the print matches with one of the fingerprints of the microcontroller’s

memory, the microcontroller will lock or unlock the latch, based on its current

state. If the fingerprint is foreign to the microcontroller, the buzzer will buzz and

the user will have to try again. If wrong fingerprints are tried 5 times at large, the

system will test the owner to alert him/her about a break in. The system will also

go into a secure state where it will continue to buzz the buzzer to alert the

neighbours that something is wrong. The system will be reset once a known print

will be entered. [13]

 Similarities

 Smart door lock was both used in the studies.

 Fingerprint sensor was used.

Differences

 They use a motor driver to run their system.

 The SMS notification that notifying the house owner when someone is trying to

break in was used in this studies.

 Biometric Fingerprint Architecture for Home Security System

According to Apri Siswanto, Ku Ruhana Ku-Mahamud, Norliza Katuk

(November 2016). Home security system is an emerging technology that gained

much attention recently by homeowners. The conventional hardwired system is

easy to install in newly developed homes; however, the existing homes require

complex configuration of such systems which involves substantial cost. Hence, a

wireless home security system has been an alternative to the hardwired. This

paper describes a simple home security system that is implemented using

fingerprint biometrics technology. The system is known as Biometrics Fingerprint

for Home Security (BIOFIHS). BIOFIHS is demonstrated using a prototype that

consists of hardware and software components. The hardware includes

fingerprint sensors, a microcontroller, a wireless network router, an application

server, and a smartphone. For the software, a program is developed to record

the fingerprint data and to verify the data on the remote server. All of the

components are connected to the home network wirelessly that makes the

system easier to implement with cheaper costs. [14]

Similarities

 The fingerprint sensor was both used in the studies.

 The prototype was used in the studies.

 The microcontroller that access their information was used in the studies
 Differences

 They use wireless network router.

 They used a smartphone to access their information.

Finger Print Based Door Locking System

According to A. Aditya Shankar, P.R.K. Sastry, A. L. Vishnu Ram, A.

Vamsidhar Students of IV B. Tech ECE, and Student member - IEEE, IET, and

IETEASSOC. Prof. and Head of the Department, Ceded Institute of Engineering

and Technology, Visakhapatnam-531002, Andhra Pradesh, India Security has

been playing a key role in many of our places like offices, institutions, libraries,

laboratories etc. in order to keep our data confidentially so that no other

unauthorized person could have an access on them. Nowadays, at every point of

time, we need security systems for protection of valuable data and even money.

This paper presents a fingerprint based door opening system which provides

security which can be used for many banks, institutes and various organizations

etc..,. There are other methods of verifying authentication through password,

RFID but this method is most efficient and reliable. To provide perfect security to

the bank lockers and to make the work easier, this project is taking help of two

different technologies viz. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS and BIOMETRICS.

Unauthorized access is prohibited by designing a lock that stores the fingerprints

of one or more authorized users. Fingerprint is sensed by sensor and is validated

for authentication. If the fingerprint matches, the door will be opened

automatically otherwise the buzzer connected to an audio amplifier will be

activated so that the people near the surroundings will get an alert.[15]
 Similarities

 Fingerprint sensor was both used in the studies.

 The smart door system was both used in the studies.

Differences

 The buzzer connected to an audio amplifier to notify the people was used in this

study.
IOT based Smart Home Security System with Alert and Door Access

Control using Smart Phone

According R. Manjunatha1, Dr. R. Nagaraja M. Tech student, Computer

Network Engineering, Dept. of ISE, Bangalore Institute of Technology,

Bangalore, Karnataka, India Professor and PG Coordinator, Dept. of ISE,

Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. The system is

about remotely managed Door accessibility and voice alerting through Smart

Phone and receive captured image of visitor at Door as Email alert. Smart home

security control system has become indispensable in daily life. The design and

development of a home security system, based on human motion detection and

remotely monitoring technology, to confirm visitor identity and to control Door

accessibility has been reported in this paper. This paper describes about the

implementation and deployment of wireless control system and accessibility in to

a home environment for authenticated people only. A PIR motion sensor and

Camera module are used to detect motion and capture images respectively are

dedicatedly make the security system alive as per the request. Electromagnetic

door lock module operate the door accessibility, has been designed and

developed. The proposed system uses controller interface system with

Raspberry Pi which is low cost and consume smaller amount of power. When

visitor motion detected at Door, Camera module interfaced to Raspberry Pi

capture images, save it on system and send it as Email alert via TCP/IP. The

concerned authority can control the system and view video stream of camera
 module through Smart mobile Phone. The system also provided concerned

authority to use Smart Phone to send command for voice alert when intruder

identified. Users can monitor visitors and control the door lock on active SSH

(Secure Shell) page designed on android platform and enhanced with JavaScript.

This system finds a wide application in areas where physical presence is not

possible all the time. The entire control system is built using ARM1176JZF-S

microcontroller and tested for actual use in home environment. [17]

Similarities

 The door that access the system, was both used in the studies.

Differences

 The smartphone and email notification was used in other studies.

 The raspberry pi in their system was used in other studies.

 The camera module was used in other studies.

 An Automated Door Control System using Biometric Technology

According to Joseph O. Odiete of Mashood Abiola Polytechnic. Biometric

technology has been seen as one of the most effective technology for human

secured identification systems. In this paper, we present the development of an

automated fingerprint-based door control system to address the shortcomings of

the manual door control systems. The developed system used fingerprint sensing

device and an application to control the whole system. The fingerprint sensing

device controls user identification, enrollment and verification while the

application provides access to the system. The control application was

implemented using C# programming language. The result shows that the system

works as expected and scored 89% from the testing metrics used. There are

other issues which can be taken as further research. [18]

Similarities

 The fingerprint sensor was both used in the studies.

 The enrolment form to apply the information was both used in the studies.

Differences

 The C# that run their system was used in this study.

Biometric-Based Attendance Tracking System for Education Sectors

According to Seng Chun Hoo and Haidi Ibrahim School of Electrical &

Electronic Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300

Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia (September 2019). The application of biometric

recognition in personal authentication enables the growth of this technology to be

employed in various domains. The implementation of biometric recognition

systems can be based on physical or behavioral characteristics, such as the iris,

voice, fingerprint, and face. Currently, the attendance tracking system based on

biometric recognition for education sectors is still underutilized, thus providing a

good opportunity to carry out interesting research in this area. As evidenced in a

typical classroom, educators tend to take the attendance of their students by

using conventional methods such as by calling out names or signing off an

attendance sheet. Yet, these types of methods are proved to be time consuming

and tedious, and sometimes, fraud occurs. As a result, significant progress had

been made to mark attendance automatically by making use of biometric

recognition. This progress enables a new and more advanced biometric-based

attendance system being developed over the past ten years. The setting-up of

biometric-based attendance systems requires both software and hardware

components. Since the software and hardware sections are too broad to be

discussed in one paper, this literature survey only provides an overview of the

types of hardware used. Emphasis is then placed on the microcontroller platform,

 biometric sensor, communication channel, database storage, and other

components in order to assist future researchers in designing the hardware part

of biometric-based attendance systems. [19]

Similarities

 Both studies uses biometric finger print sensor.

Differences

 Other studies uses communication channel.

 Other studies uses biometric fingerprint sensor to check the attendance of every

students.
Arduino Based Smart Fingerprint Authentication System

According to N Meenakshi ; M Monish ; K J Dikshit ; S Bharath,

Department of Information Technology, Hindustan Institute of Technology and

Science, Chennai, India. Security is the serious issue looked by everybody when

we are far from our family unit. In the present situation acceptable answer for the

above issue isn't yet found. Introduced here is an electronic securing framework

which Arduino assumes the job of the preparing unit. Arduino which is a

microcontroller board has a place with a user family. It is an open source straight

forward instrument. It can detect, screen, store and control application. Access

control for the entryway is accomplished utilizing Arduino Mega 2560 board. This

task displays a keyless framework for locking and opening purposes utilizing a

predefined PICTURE secret key and OTP. Unauthorized person access is

ensured by sending OTP and PICTURE password to ADMIN to get OTP and

PICTURE password where the person needs to contact the ADMIN to get OTP

and PICTURE password. It is entered through the 2.8" TFT touch display, which

display all the UI messages and takes inputs from user. In case of authorized

user, the system allows fingerprint sensor to validate the person followed by

sending either PICTURE password or OTP via SIM using GSM module to the

user registered mobile number saved in database (local SD card) in order to

access the door. If the entered password matches, door will be opened

automatically otherwise a message showing incorrect password will be displayed

 on TFT display and a notification will be sent to the owner that the security was

tried to be breached. This hardware project achieves 3 levels of security with

commonly available component and also consumes less power. This system also

has an option to unlock the door through SMS in case of emergency by the

ADMIN. [20]

Similarities

 The fingerprint sensor was both used in the studies.

 The Arduino as the microcontroller of the system was both used in the studies.

Differences

 The SMS notification to notify the Admin was used in the study.

The GSM module was used in the study

Authentication System for Smart Homes Based On ARM7TDMI-S and IRIS

Fingerprint Recognition Technologies

According to Bachelor of Science in Information and Communication

Technology Management from Mzumbe University, Tanzania. With the rapid

advancement in technology, smart homes have become applicable and so the

need arise to solve the security challenges that are accompanied with its

operation. Passwords and identity cards have been used as traditional

authentication mechanisms in home environments, however, the rise of misuse

of these mechanisms are proving them to be less reliable. For instance, ID cards

can be misplaced, copied or counterfeited and being misused. Conversely,

studies have shown that biometrics authentication systems particularly Iris

Recognition Technology (IRT) and Fingerprint Recognition Technology (FRT)

have the most reliable mechanisms to date providing tremendous accuracy and

speed. As the technology becomes less expensive, application of IRT& FRT in

smart-homes becomes more reliable and appropriate solution for security

challenges. In this paper, we present our approach to design an authentication

system for smart homes based on IRT, FRT and ARM7TDMI-S.The system

employs two biometrics mechanisms for high reliability whereby initially, system

users must enroll their fingerprints and eyes into the camera. Iris and fingerprint

biometrics are scanned and the images are stored in the database. In the stage
 of authentication, FRT and IRT fingerprint scan and analyze points of the user's

current input iris and fingerprint and match with the database contents. If one or

more captured images do not match with the one in the database, then the

system will not give authorization. [21]

Similarities

 The fingerprint sensor was both used in the studies.

Differences

 The iris sensor was used in this study.

 The camera that applies their information was used in this study.
Biometric Based Bank Locker System

According to Modhuli D Goswami, Twinkle Sachdev Dept. of

Instrumentation & Control Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University,

Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The paper describes development of a

microcontroller Arduino based biometric bank locker system with Adhaar card

database management in cloud storage, mobile app and webpage, which

ensures the security of personal and confidential belongings of a person. In this

system, we have used R305 fingerprint module for biometric security which is

IOT enabled using HC05 Bluetooth module. The safe lock unlocks itself using

servomotor when correct fingerprint or pin is entered. The android mobile

application is used to operate the system, which also has a QR code sensor

which scans the Adhaar Card of the user and stores the information in a Google

sheet, which can be accessed from anywhere with proper username and

password. The webpage describes all the major features and advantages of the

system and also includes an in-depth video of the working of the system. This

webpage is also accessible from the app. Hence, this is user friendly and easy-

to-use biometric locker system, wherein an app and a website give all the

information regarding the system and its features. [22]

Similarities
 The Arduino as a microcontroller to their system was used in the studies.

 The finger print sensor was used in the studies.

Differences

 The mobile application and webpage was used in this study.

 The Bluetooth module was used in this study.

Development of GSM Based Advanced Alert Home Locker Safety Security

System Using Arduino UNO

According to Bram Murthy, O.Jagadish, K. Tanveer Alam, V. Mahammad

Dada, and K. Priyanka Gandhi of Department of Electronics, Sri Krishnadevaraya

University, Anantapur, and Andhra Pradesh, India. At present most of the mare

facing problem about how to safeguard their personal belongings like ornaments,

important documents and money kept in home due to the theft in houses, offices

and in organizations also. Hence, most of the house people are taking almanacs

and safeguard lockers in homes to provide security to their important belongings.

But even still they operated with manual operation of lock and key system without

providing any information to the user when theft is happened by breaking them.

Hence, an attempt has been made to develop advanced alert home security

system with Fingerprint and Password authentication to open or close the door

system and also sending the message if any miss operation will be performed by

others using GSM Technology with smart mobile. The present system provides

the better security to all kinds of houses and also this system has very

economical cost, so that it can affordable to all. The system successfully

developed, implemented and tested in our laboratory and we found that its

working is satisfactory [23]

 Similarities

 The Arduino as a microcontroller in their system was used in the studies.

 The finger print module was used in the studies.

Differences

 The Password authentication was used in this study.

 The GSM technology with smart mobile was used in this study.
Local Literature

Security on Doors and Windows with Alarm System using GSM

According to Eric Paul N. Lucena Marlon, A. Bentulan Cristyl, G. Felipe

Elizar, J. Buog Cromwell, and M. Castillo. This study aimed to develop a system

that can provide security on home through the integration of different security

devices. The study sought to determine the following: (a) the features of the

security system, (b) efficiency of the security devices used in the system in terms

of its inputs, namely, biometrics fingerprint scanner, human motion sensor and

keypad, as well as to determine the response of its output, namely, GSM,

intrusion alarm, and LCD. A two-phase method was employed in this study to

assess the reliability of the developed system, namely, the experimental

development and descriptive method. There are thirteen purposively chosen

evaluators of this study which are composed of three home security experts, five

engineers, five selected students and residents. The implemented system was

evaluated and the system features enumerated was found to be effective.

Biometric fingerprint scanner read the fingerprint accurately. Human motion

sensor was able to detect human presence. Keypad could activate and

deactivate the security system and worked accurately in terms of password

recognition. GSM was able to send a text message to the homeowner. Intrusion
 alarm gave a warning when the sensor detects human presence. LCD displayed

the status of the system. Through the integration of various security devices

better. [24]

Similarities

 The biometric fingerprint sensor was both used in the studies.

 The Liquid Display Crystal (LCD) was both used in the studies.

Differences

 The human motion sensor was used in this study.

 The keypad to activate and deactivate the security system was used in this

study.
Development of Microcontroller-Based Biometric Locker System with Short

Message Service

According to Crystalynne D. Cortez, Jaswinder S. Badwal, Jocelyn R.

Hipolito, Ditche Jane C. Astillero, Melvie S.Dela Cruz, and Jaira C. Inalao of

Centro Escolar University. The study was a development of a microcontroller

based biometric locker system with short message system (SMS) which ensures

the security of personal and confidential belongings of a person. Developmental

research method which was comprised of hardware development and software

development were utilized in the study. The system was able to scan finger,

match it with the saved pattern and unlock the locker. Global system for mobile

(GSM) module was able to send text message containing the auto-generated

passcode of the locker when an unrecognized fingerprint was encountered. As a

result, all the hardware components functioned normally and efficiently. The

program uploaded to the system run consistently as the device perform its

function. [25]
 Similarities

 The Fingerprint sensor was used in the studies

Differences

 Other studies applied an SMS notification to ensure the security of personal and

confidential belongings.

Home Security and Monitoring System in Wireless Technology Using Face

Detection and Android Application Software

According to Maria Angelica F. Cadang John Mar M. Pabalan Aldrin T.

Sanico Alvin M. Mancilla. The project aimed to prevent theft cases and intrusions

at home by using wireless technology. The system consisted of an IP camera,

Arduino microcontroller, GSM shield, Ethernet shield, electronic door strike,

transistor, FSR sensor, wireless router and mini pocket router, alarm device, PC

unit and Android mobile phone. The IP camera was used for surveillance and for

detecting the face of a person nearby. A website was designed to monitor the

activities outside the house via live stream and store the images and logs. The

Gizduino X is an Arduino compatible board, which served as the microcontroller

of the system. It was connected to a GSM shield which allowed the system to

send a SMS, and to an Ethernet shield which allowed the microcontroller to

communicate through Internet. The FSR sensor was connected to the electronic

door strike to detect if there was an intruder and to trigger the alarm device.
 When the face detected was not authorized to enter the house, the system sent a

notification message to the homeowner, and when the door was opened forcibly,

the system automatically sent a notification message to the homeowner as well

as to the police. An Android mobile application could control the door lock and

monitor its status. The user had three options in controlling the door lock, with the

use of IP camera, Android mobile phone and manual key. When one of the

components malfunctioned, there would still be another option to unlock and lock

the door. [26]

Similarities

 The Arduino as their microcontroller in their system was used in the studies

Differences

 Developed a website to send an SMS notification to the admin or to the owner.

 Face recognition to monitor the people.

Fingerprint Authentication Using a Minutiae Score Matching Algorithm

According to Jeb Steven Q Abamonga Ritchie Lou C Come Jean

Golosino. A biometric factor is something physiologically unique about an

individual, such as a fingerprint, facial image, iris, voice pattern, and handwriting.

When an individual wants logical or physical access (depending on the

implementation), a sample is taken of the authenticities’ biometric data, for

example, a fingerprint. Then, the authenticator, using a previously enrolled

version of the same biometric template can match the sample against the stored

template to verify the individual’s identity. Biometrics is not secret, as everyone

leaves fingerprints everywhere they go, faces and eyes can be photographed,

voices can be recorded, and handwriting samples can be obtained. The security

of the fingerprint authentication system, therefore, relies on the integrity and

 authenticity of the biometric information. Therefore careful evaluation must be

done for the selection of the fingerprint authentication and Good practices should

be followed during the implementation, enrollment, and administration of the

fingerprint authentication system. In this paper, we intend to propose a high-

speed method for fingerprint recognition based on minutiae matching, which,

unlike conventional minutiae matching algorithms, also takes into account region

and line structures that exist between minutiae pairs, allowing getting more

structural information of the fingerprint and resulting in stronger and more

accurate matching of minutiae. For Fingerprint thinning, the Block Filter is used,

which scans the image at the boundary to preserve the quality of the image and

extract the minutiae from the thinned image. The false matching ratio is better

compared to the existing algorithm. [27]

Similarities

 The Fingerprint sensor in their system was used in the studies

Differences

 The minutiae matching algorithms to get more structural information of the

fingerprint.

 The Block filter to scan the image with high-quality images.

Biometric Door Lock System with Alcohol Detector

According to Luhilda Gin M. Espera Wendy Faith L. Guanzon Marvin B.

Regulacion Cromwell M. Castillo. The purpose of the study was to design a

biometric door lock system with alcohol detector made for apartment and

dormitory security purposes, which consists of six features such as the biometric

fingerprint scanner, liquid crystal display (LCD), alcohol sensor, light dependent

resistor (LDR), electric strike and magnetic contact switch for the door lock and

buttons. The magnetic contact contains a call administration function, search

button and cancel buttons for user while increment, decrement, delete and exit

buttons for the administrator. Experimental development and quantitative

 methods were applied in the study. The former aspect consisted of trial and error

approaches backed up with interviews with the previous students who

experienced design project making with the same concepts used and the latter

was used to gather data through a questionnaire. This instrument was

administered to thirteen evaluators composed of apartment owners, engineers,

and boarders who were degree holders. The results of the study indicated that

the device is efficient and effective for apartment or dormitory use. The final

design was made efficient through the integration of different features of the

device in detecting blood alcohol content (BAC) and registering fingerprints by

the use of biometric. [28]

Similarities

 The biometric fingerprint sensor was both used in the studies.

 The liquid crystal display (LCD) was both used in the studies.

Differences

 The electric strike and magnetic contract switch for the door lock buttons was

used in this study.

References

[12] http://www.sphinxsai.com/2017/ch_vol10_no14/2/(220-224)V10N14CT.pdf

[13]
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336279067_Smart_Door_Lock_System
_with_Fingerprint_Interface

[14]
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313164801_Biometric_Fingerprint_Arch
itecture_for_Home_Security_System

[15)file:///C:/Users/pjayd/Downloads/1019-Article%20Text-1774-1-10-
20171231.pdf

[17] https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=7260
[18]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318421179_An_Automated_Door_
Control_System_using_Biometric_Technology

[19] https://www.hindawi.com/journals/js/2019/7410478/

[20] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8741459

[21] https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1410/1410.0534.pdf

[22] https://www.irjet.net/archives/V5/i10/IRJET-V5I10320.pdf

[23]
https://www.academia.edu/37116748/Development_of_GSM_Based_Advanced_
Alert_Home_Locker_Safety_Security_System_Using_Arduino_UNO

[24] https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=7260

[25] http://www.lnse.org/vol4/233-W057.pdf

[26] https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=11042

[27] https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=14016

[28] https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=7262