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Dani Apartment Type1

1) The slab is a cantilever slab with a span of 1.2m and a wall thickness of 230mm. 2) The required depth of the slab is calculated as 150mm. With an additional 15mm screed, the overall depth is 165mm. 3) The maximum bending moment is calculated as 0.25x1.2x1.2 = 0.36kNm/m at the face of the support. 4) The required steel reinforcement is calculated as 12mm bars at 200mm c/c spacing, with a development length of 450mm into the support.

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57 views

Dani Apartment Type1

1) The slab is a cantilever slab with a span of 1.2m and a wall thickness of 230mm. 2) The required depth of the slab is calculated as 150mm. With an additional 15mm screed, the overall depth is 165mm. 3) The maximum bending moment is calculated as 0.25x1.2x1.2 = 0.36kNm/m at the face of the support. 4) The required steel reinforcement is calculated as 12mm bars at 200mm c/c spacing, with a development length of 450mm into the support.

Uploaded by

meenumanickam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF SLAB

Assume data,
Live load = 4KN/m
Floor finish = 1KN/m
Fck = 20N/mm
Fy = 415N/mm
STEP:1 Type of slab
ly = 4.8m
lx = 3.1m
ly/lx = 1.5m< 2
Wall thickness = 230mm = 0.23m
Hence the slab is two way slab
STEP:2 Depth of slab
d = lx/B.V*M.F
= 3100/20*1.5
= 103mm ~ 105mm
Overall depth =105+15+16/2
= 128mm ~ 130mm
STEP:3 Effective span
Leff = lx+depth = 3100+105
3205mm = 3.45m
STEP:4 Load calculation
Self weight of slab = 0.125*1*1*25
= 3.125KN/m
Live load = 4KN/m
Floor load = 1KN/m
Total load = 8.125KN/m
Factored load = 8.125*1.5
= 12.19KN/m
STEP:5 Bending moment
ly/lx = 1.5
Table-27 pg:91, αx= 0.104 αy= 0.046
Mux= αXwlx2 Muy=αywly2
=0.104*12.19*3.12 =0.046*12.192
=12.18KN/m*4.8 = 12.92KN/m

STEP:6 Reinforcement details


For short span
Mux= 0.87fy Ast d[1-Ast Fy/bdFck]
12.18*10^6 = 0.87*415*Ast*105[1-
(415Ast/1000*105*20)
321.29 = [1-1.976*10^-4Ast] Ast
321.29 = Ast-1.976*10^-4 Ast2
1.976*10^-4Ast2 -Ast = -321.29
Ast = 344.78mm2/m
Using 10mm bars,
Spacing = π /4*102 /344.78*1000
= 227.79 ~ 220mm spacing
Provide 10mm bar @ 210mm
Spacing
For longer span
Muy = 0.87 FyAst d[1-(415Ast/1000
*105*20)]
12.92*10^6 = 0.87*415*Ast*105[1-
(415Ast/1000*105*20)]
340.80 = Ast[1-1.976*10^-4Ast]
1.976*10^-4Ast2 -Ast = -340.80
Ast= 367.48
Using 10mm bar @ 210mm spacing
Spacing = π /4*102 /367.48*1000
= 213.72 ~ 210mm spacing
Provide 10mm bar @ 210mm spacing
Assume data,
Live load = 4KN/m
Floor finish = 1KN/m
Fck = 20N/mmFy = 415
N/mm
STEP:1 Type of slab
Lx = 4.8m
Ly = 4.6m
Ly/lx = 1.04 < 2
Wall thickness = 230mm = 0.23mm
Hence the slab is two way slab
STEP:2 Depth of slab
d = lx/B.V*M.F
= 4600/20*1.5
= 153.33mm ~ 155mm
Overall depth, D = 155+15+16/2
= 178mm ~ 180mm
STEP:3 Effective span
leff = lx+depth = 4600+155
= 4755mm
= 4.755mm
STEP:4 Load calculation
Self weight of slab = 0.125*1*1*25
= 3.125KN/m
Live load = 4.0KN/m
Floor finish = 1.0KN/m
Total load = 8.125KN/m
Factored load = 8.125*1.5
= 12.19KN/m
STEP:5 Bending moment
ly/lx = 1.04
Table 27, pg no: 91,
x = 0.062 y = 0.062
Mux = x wlx Muy = y wly
= 0.062*12.19* = 0.012*
4.6 12.19*4.8
= 15.99KN/m = 17.41
KN/m

STEP:6 Reinforcement details


For short span
Mux = 0.87 FyAst d[1-Ast Fy/bdFck]
15.99*10^6 = 0.87*415*Ast*155
[1-(415 Ast/1000* *20)]
285.73 = Ast[1-1.34*10^-4 Ast]
1.34*10^-4 Ast - Ast = -288.73
= Ast = 297.59
Using 10mm bar,
Spacing = /4*10 /297.57*1000
=263.9 ~260mm spacing
Provide 10mm @ mm spacing
Long span
My = 0.87 FyAst d[1-(AstFy/bdFck)]
17.41*10^6 = 0.87*415*Ast*1.55
[1-(415 Ast/1000*155*20)]
311.09 = Ast[1-1.34*10^-4 Ast]
1.34*10^-4 Ast - Ast = -311.09
Ast = 325.27
Using 10mm bar,
Spacing = /4*10 /325.27*1000
= 241.46 ~ 240mm
Provide 10mm @ 240mm spacing
DOG LEGGED STAIRCASE
No of steps = 3.08/0.15 = 20.50 ~
21 steps
9 no of steps are used for first flight
and 9 for other flight
STEP:1 Dimensions
Rise R = 150mm
Tread T =300mm
B = R + T = 150+300 = 335.4mm
Effective span = c/c distance
between the support
3000+1500 = 4500mm
= 4.5m
Let us assume the thickness of base
Slab = l/20
= 4500/20 = 225
= 225 ~ 230mm
Clear cover = 20 mm, using 12mm
bar
Effective depth = 230-20-12/2 =
204mm
STEP:2 Load calculation
1) Loads on going and projected
plane area

a) Self weight of the waist slab =


25*0.23*0.3354/0.3 = 6.428
b) Self weight of step =
25*1/2*0.15*0.3/0.3 = 1.88
c) Finishing = 0.8*0.3/0.3 = 0.8
[Floor finish = 0.6 to 1]
d) Live load = 5*0.3/0.3 = 5
Total load = 14.11KN/m^2
Factored load = 14.11*1.5
= 21.75KN/m^2
STEP:2 Loads on loading
a) Self weight of slab = 25*0.23
= 5.75KN/m^2
b) Finishing = 0.8KN/m^2
c) Live load = 5KN/m^2
Total load = 11.55KN/m^2
Factored load = 11.55*1.5
= 17.33KN/m^2
STEP:3 Moment calculation
Total moment about B
RA*4.5 = 21.75*(3.45*3.45/2+
1.05)+17.33(1.05*1.05/2)
RA = 35.96
Max bending moment at mid span
X0 = RA/ul = 35.96/21.75 = 1.65
from left support

Mu =35.96*1.65-(21.75*1.65^2/2)
= 29.93KN/m^2
STEP: 4 Ast calculation
At main bar
Mu/bd^2 = 29.93*10^6/1000
*204^2 = 0.71
Pt = 0.22
Pt = 100Ast/bd
Ast = 1000*0.22*204/100
= 448.8mm^2/m
Required spacing 12mm bar
Spacing =113.09/448.8*1000
= 251.06
~ 230mm spacing
Provide 12mm @ 230mm c/c spacing
Distribution bar
Ast required = 0.12% of BD
= 0.0012*1000*300
= 360mm^2/m
Spacing @ 10mm,
Sp = 78.5/360*1000
= 218.0mm
~220mm
Provide 10mm bar @ 220 mm c/c
spacing
Cantilever slab:
Data:
Span = 1.2m
Wall thickness = 230mm
M20 grade concrete Fe415HYSD bar

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