Planning and Optimization of 5G Network

Planning and Optimization of 5G Network
Abstract
Network planning and design is an iterative process, encompassing topological

design, network-synthesis, and network-realization, and is aimed at ensuring that a
new network or service meets the needs of the subscriber and operator. Network
planning plays a critical role in the Cellular design process. Accurate planning is
essential in order to ensure that the system will provide both the increased capacity
and the improvement in network quality where required. A properly planned
system should allow capacity to be added economically when traffic demand
increases. The goal is to achieve optimum use of resources and maximum revenue
potential whilst maintaining a high level of system quality. In this project a
simulation work focuses on the main steps and the procedure required planning a
5G mobile radio network. In this project a plaining was the first step which
includes geographical
Chapter One
Introduction
1.1 Introduction
Network planning refers to the process of designing a network structure and

determining network elements subject to various design requirements. Network
planning is associated with network dimensioning and detailed planning. In the
early age of wireless telephony, due to the lack of planning methodology and the
step by-step network implementation, pragmatic approaches were often used in
network planning. At that time, planning meant implementing cell sites at locations
chosen by experienced radio engineers, providing measurements of the running
system, and adapting the system accordingly. With new wireless communication
technologies and the increasing size of radio networks, the tasks of network
planning and resource optimization are becoming more and more challenging. This
is firstly because the radio resource is scarce these days due to the increasing
number of subscribers and the many different types of networks operating within
the limited frequency spectrum. Secondly, deploying and operating a large network
is expensive and therefore requires careful network dimensioning to ensure high
resource utilization. As a consequence, manual network design and tuning for
improving radio resource allocation are most likely to fail in current and future
networks. This necessitates developing automated tools and optimization
algorithms that are able to tackle the difficult task. Nowadays available
commercial cellular planning tools, e.g., Atoll, MapInfo, GIS, TEMS, PLANET
GRAND, are based on the so-called
analytical approach to cellular network planning. This approach focuses on radio
planning aspects, i.e., selection of cell sites, frequency planning, and antenna
design. By doing a proper Network Planning by keeping the future growth plan in
mind we can reduce a lot of problems that we may encounter in the future and also
reduce substantially the cost of optimization On the other hand a poorly planned
network not only leads to many Network problems, it also increases the
optimization costs and still may not ensure the desired quality. A good plan should
address the following issues Provision of required Capacity, Optimum usage of the
available frequency spectrum, Minimum number of sites, Provision for easy and
smooth expansion of the network in future & Provision of adequate Coverage of
the given area, for a minimum specified level of interference.
Planning means building a network able to provide service to the customers

wherever they may be present. The main aim of radio network planning is to
provide a cost-effective solution for the radio network in terms of coverage,
capacity and quality. The network planning process and design criteria vary from
region to region depending upon the dominating factor, which could be capacity or
coverage. The radio network design process itself is not the only process in the
whole network design, as it has to work in close coordination with the planning
processes of the core and especially the transmission network.
1.2 Problem Definition

As mobile network continues to evolve, they face two major problems, affect the
quality of service. These problems are an effective resource management for
users on the edge of the network and those in the network coverage slot,
network coverage to optimization service quality for users while maintaining cost
posting is too low.
1.3 Thesis Objectives
The objectives of this thesis are to:
To plan 5G network.

To implement plan and optimization in 5G network.
To evaluate plan and optimization in 5G network.
1.4 Methodology
Starting the project by study and investigate 5G networks, this information will be
collected from published papers on scientific journals, then a mathematical model
with a block diagrams will be studied to prepare the project framework to design
5G network, the MATLAB is chosen to be the simulation environment to calculate
and evaluate the performance within a different configuration and settings of the
planning area.
1.5 Thesis Outline
The project thesis is divided into five chapters, in chapter one an introduction with
project problems and objectives was written, while chapter two represents a
literature review of the study, in chapter three the methodology and requirements
are listed, in chapter four the design and simulation is written, while chapter five is
a conclusion and recommendations

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What are the main steps and procedures required for planning a 5G mobile radio network?

What are the main objectives of network planning?

Planning and Optimization of 5G Network

Network planning and design is an iterative process, encompassing topological

Network planning refers to the process of designing a network structure and

Planning means building a network able to provide service to the customers

1.2 Problem Definition

To plan 5G network.

1.5 Thesis Outline

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